数字离子阱质谱仪低质量截止值的改进方法

本研究在实验室自制的线形数字离子阱质量分析器上,通过改变数码电源的频率扫描方式,在CID过程中,通过扫描数字束缚方波电源的频率和数字激发方波的频率实现母体解离。例如对于利血平母体离子,当将离子数字束缚方波频率从500 kHz扫描到560 kHz,可以测量到低质荷比的碎片离子,成功实现了串级质谱分析的低质量碎片离子的分析。通过与利血平三重四极质谱串级质谱分析实验结果的比较,发现可以在数字离子阱质谱仪上获得与三重四极质谱相同的串级质谱测量结果。结果表明,本方法可以用于低质量离子的测量,克服了传统离子阱质谱进行串级质谱分析的一个主要难点,显著提高数字离子阱质谱的性能。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tianagliflozin Triacetate

The title compound tianagliflozin triacetate 1 was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic system(C27H31ClO8,Mr = 518.97),space group P21 with a = 5.3913(11),b = 16.137(2),c = 15.411(3) ,β = 94.15(3)°,V = 1337.3(5) 3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.289 g/cm3,F(000) = 548,μ = 0.190 mm-1,the final R = 0.0374 and wR = 0.0809 for 3981 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)).The structure of 1,triacetate of a highly potent SGLT2 inhibitor tianagliflozin,was unambiguously determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,which helped to confirm the desired β configuration at the anomeric center and the position where the deoxylation occurred.The two benzene rings in the lattice are basically orthogonal to each other.There are four intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the crystal,which helps to further stabilize the crystal.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Photoluminescence Properties of One Novel D-π-D Type a-Cyanostilbene Derivative

Researches on a-cyanostilbene derivatives demonstrated them to be promising AIE or AIEE structural molecules and potential photoelectric materials. One novel a-cyanostilbene derivative, namely （E）-2-（4-butoxyphenyl）-3-（4-（diethylamino）phenyl）acrylonitrile （BPDPA）, has been designed, synthesized and characterized. The crystalline structure of BPDPA has been studied in detail. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed BPDPA crystallizes in triclinic space group Pi, with a = 12.860（5）, b = 13.327（5）, c = 15.016（5）А, a = 72.650（5）, β = 66.969（5）, Y = 62.897（5）°, Mr = 696.95, V= 2085.6（13） A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.110 g/cm-3, p = 0.068 mm1, F（000） = 752, Rint = 0.0264, R（I〉 2σ（/）） = 0.0649, wR（l〉 2σ（/） = 0.1724, R（all data） = 0.1321, wR （all data） = 0.2158, completeness to theta = 25.00 is 99.4% and GOF = 1.067. Like most reported a-cyanostilbene derivatives, BPDPA possesses a somewhat twisted molecular structure. UV-Vis and FL measurements showed an obviously bathochromic effect of BPDPA with increasing the polarity of the solvents.     

A Novel 3D Heterobimetallic Cyano-bridged Coor- dination Polymer {（NH4）2[Cd（H20）Fe（CN）6]}n： Synthesis and Crystal Structure①

A novel heterobimetaUic coordination polymer, {（NH4）2[Cd（H20）Fe（CN）6]}n 1, has been synthesized by using the slow diffusion method and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, 1R spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a = 7.4202（16）, b = 14.939（3）, c = 10.868（2） A and ,8 = 91.660（3）°. For 1, five CN groups of Fe（CN）6]4- are involved in bridging. The polymer displays a 3D open microporous framework with 5-connected uninodal （46.64） topology.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Antibacterial Activities of Two Heterocyclic Schiff Base Compounds

Two heterocyclic Schiff bases were synthesized via the condensation reactions of primary amines with carbonyl compounds. 2-[(4-pyridylmethylene)-amino] phenol(compound 1) was synthesized by the interaction of 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde with o-aminophenol in ethanol solvent; N,N‘-bis(3-(furan-2-yl)allylidene)benzene-1,4-diamin(compound 2) was synthesized by the interaction of 3-(2-furyl)acrolein with p-phenylenediamine in ethanol medium. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1(C12H10N2O) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.0771(7), b = 7.2820(7), c = 19.849(2),β= 96.3390(10)°, V = 1016.66(17) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 198.22, Dc = 1.295 g/cm3, F(000) = 416, GOOF = 1.060, μ= 0.085 mm-1, the final R = 0.0371 and wR = 0.0929 for 1497 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 2(C20H16N2O2) crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Fdd2 with a = 26.344(15), b = 48.50(3), c = 5.293(3), V = 6764(7) ?3, Z = 16, Mr = 316.35, Dc = 1.243 g/cm3, F(000) = 2656, GOOF = 1.043, = 0.081 mm-1, the final R = 0.0526 and wR = 0.1267 for 2059 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). 1 and 2 molecules are connected through hydrogen bonds to generate a 2D network and a 1D chain structure, respectively. The preliminary antibacterial activity results showed that the title compounds display excellent antibacterial activities to Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel 3-D Open Framework Zinc Phosphate Microporous Compound(C_5N_2H_(14))·[Zn_3(OH_2)(PO_4)_2(HPO_4)]

One novel organically templated zincophophate(C5N2H14)·[Zn3(OH2)(PO4)2(HPO4)] has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction together with elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and powder X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, with a = 9.7904(11), b = 14.0287(14), c = 11.8651(13) , β = 104.690(3), V = 1576.4(3) 3, Z = 4, T = 296(2) K, Mr = 601.31 and Dc = 2.533 g/cm3. The compound consists of a macroanionic [Zn3(OH2)(PO4)2(HPO4)]2- framework and(C5N2H14)2+ cations, and its structure is built up from ZnO3(OH2), ZnO4, HPO4 and PO4 tetrahedral units that result in 4, 8 and 10-ring channels.     

P-手性膦氧化物的不对称催化合成研究进展

P-手性膦氧类化合物在药物化学、有机合成化学、生命及材料科学等领域具有重要的应用价值和潜能,是一类受到广泛关注的优势结构.近年来,针对这一结构的不对称催化构建取得了显著进展.本综述旨在从三级膦氧化物的去对称化反应和（动态）动力学拆分反应以及二级膦氧化物参与的不对称反应三种策略出发,介绍目前用于构建P-手性膦氧化物的不对称催化合成方法及最新研究进展.藉此也对这些反应的机理及其优势与不足之处进行简要讨论,为从事有机合成和有机膦化学相关的研究人员提供一些有益参考和借鉴.     

《广州化学》征稿细则

[1]稿件内容稿件内容须符合《广州化学》的报道宗旨及报道范围,论点鲜明,数据可靠,文字简练。[2]题目论文题目应准确、简明地表达文章的主题内容,字数不超过20字。不应有非规范的缩略词、符号、代号。文内标题序号用阿拉伯数字,以“1、1.1、1.1.1”三级标题表示。标题一般不超过15个字,不加标点符号。     

基于微波干涉测速技术的二级轻气炮/火炮内弹道参数诊断

测量二级轻气炮/火炮弹丸在内弹道的速度历程,对轻气炮/火炮的设计、内弹道计算、弹道异常现象诊断分析具有重要作用。因为不同波长微波的传输特性在不同炮管中不同,不同目标的反射特性也不同,为获得最佳的测试结果,设计了两个波长的微波干涉测速系统。对二级轻气炮和高速火炮的内弹道速度进行了连续测量,并利用短时傅里叶变换与相位计算相结合的方法进行了数据处理。实验成功获取了完整的内弹道数据,所测弹丸炮口速度与光束遮断测速装置测试结果差异小于0.5%。通过对内弹道实验数据的分析,证实了二级轻气炮在某些装填条件下易出现碎弹现象。此外,首次观测到二级炮内弹道内前冲气体速度历史,可为研究高速气体的温度、压力、电离等状态提供数据支撑。     

利用Triton X-100合成介孔二氧化硅及其形貌研究

以非离子型表面活性剂Triton X-100为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,合成了介孔二氧化硅分子筛.利用XRD、N2吸附—脱附、SEM、以及TG-DTA对样品进行了表征,结果表明合成的材料具有有序介孔结构、高比表面积及高孔容。同时比较了不同条件下所得产物的形貌结构,并分析了它们的形成机理。