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111.
为使由Alhassid与Levine所提出的动力学李代数方法(简称A-L理论)能适用于更多的散射体系,在h(∞)中引入了有效集合C(有限维)的概念.按照微扰理论的意义,C中的代数元所对应的群参量是较低次微扰的结果,而不属于C的代数元所对应的群参量则相当于较高次做扰所产生的修正结果.因此可以近似地利用C来代替h(∞).这样,不仅简化了计算程序并且对于很多具有现实意义的散射过程的计算成为可能.  相似文献   
112.
利用无限维李代数方法处理了在BC分子能谱中含有二级与三级非简谐项的散射体系A+BC的平-振能量传递问题,获得了散射过程的含有主要动力学参量的跃迁矩阵元和跃迁几率的解析表达式  相似文献   
113.
114.
In this paper, we examine three algorithms in the ABS family and consider their storage requirements on sparse band systems. It is shown that, when using the implicit Cholesky algorithm on a band matrix with band width 2q+1, onlyq additional vectors are required. Indeed, for any matrix with upper band widthq, onlyq additional vectors are needed. More generally, ifa kj 0,j>k, then thejth row ofH i is effectively nonzero ifj>i>k. The arithmetic operations involved in solving a band matrix by this method are dominated by (1/2)n 2 q. Special results are obtained forq-band tridiagonal matrices and cyclic band matrices.The implicit Cholesky algorithm may require pivoting if the matrixA does not possess positive-definite principal minors, so two further algorithms were considered that do not require this property. When using the implicit QR algorithm, a matrix with band widthq needs at most 2q additional vectors. Similar results forq-band tridiagonal matrices and cyclic band matrices are obtained.For the symmetric Huang algorithm, a matrix with band widthq requiresq–1 additional vectors. The storage required forq-band tridiagonal matrices and cyclic band matrices are again analyzed.This work was undertaken during the visit of Dr. J. Abaffy to Hatfield Polytechnic, sponsored by SERC Grant No. GR/E-07760.  相似文献   
115.
We consider two-dimensional discrete-time linear systems with constrained controls. We propose a simple polynomial time procedure to give an exact external representation of theN-step reachable set and controllable set. The bounding hyperplanes are explicitly derived in terms of the data of the problem. By using a result in computational geometry, all the calculations are made in polynomial time in contrast to classical methods. The limit case asN is also investigated.  相似文献   
116.
The Coulomb scattering of an electron by a magnetic monopole is analyzed using a lowest-order quantum perturbation approximation suggested by a two-potential Lagrangian form for classical electromagnetism, generalized through the use of spacetime algebra to include magnetic monopoles. Good agreement with existing conventional analyses of this problem is demonstrated.1. Work supported by Department of Energy contract DE-AC03-76SF00515.2. The idea to employ spacetime algebra (sometimes called Dirac algebra) to incorporate magnetic monopoles into classical electromagnetic theory was proposed by de Faria-Rosaet al. [3].3. This is a factori difference between the definition of 5 by Eq. (3) and that by Bjorken and Drell [6]. Since a cross section (without interference terms) is being calculated, we can ignore this distinction.  相似文献   
117.
We use extension theory and algebraic methods to give a complete characterization of extensions of torus algebra by stable Cuntz algebras,and prove certain classification theorems of these extension algebras.  相似文献   
118.
Affine semigroups are convex sets on which there exists an associative binary operation which is affine separately in either variable. They were introduced by Cohen and Collins in 1959. We look at examples of affine semigroups which are of interest to matrix and operator theory and we prove some new results on the extreme points and the absorbing elements of certain types of affine semigroups. Most notably we improve a result of Wendel that every invertible element in a compact affine semigroup is extreme by extending this result to linearly bounded affine semigroups.  相似文献   
119.
《代数通讯》2013,41(7):3519-3527
Abstract

Let G and A be finite groups such that (|G|, |A|) = 1. Let K be an algebraically closed field with Char K = 0. Denote by K α G the twisted group algebra of G over K with factor set α. In this paper we prove that if A acts homogeneously on K α G, then there exists an action of A on G, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the set of A-invariant irreducible K α G-modules and the set of irreducible K α C G (A)-modules.  相似文献   
120.
Braverman and Finkelberg have recently proposed a conjectural analogue of the geometric Satake isomorphism for untwisted affine Kac–Moody groups. As part of their model, they conjecture that (at dominant weights) Lusztig's q-analog of weight multiplicity is equal to the Poincare series of the principal nilpotent filtration of the weight space, as occurs in the finite-dimensional case. We show that the conjectured equality holds for all affine Kac–Moody algebras if the principal nilpotent filtration is replaced by the principal Heisenberg filtration. The main body of the proof is a Lie algebra cohomology vanishing result. We also give an example to show that the Poincare series of the principal nilpotent filtration is not always equal to the q-analog of weight multiplicity. Finally, we give some partial results for indefinite Kac–Moody algebras.  相似文献   
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