The wall theorem for elastic moduli

New expressions for the elastic moduli of a classical system are derived. They involve only the two-point correlation function and the derivative of the onepoint correlation function, both only on the boundary of the system. These expressions, valid for any interaction derivable from a potential, are proved from a mechanical point of view by generalizing the virial theorem of Clausius, and from a statistical point of view by a direct method that constitutes an alternative to Green's dilatation method.     

基于随机效应Wiener退化模型的剩余寿命预测

针对退化率较高的产品具有不稳定的退化路径以及产品个体差异对退化过程的影响,建立了一种新的随机效应退化模型,即漂移参数和扩散参数均为随机变量且两者之间呈线性关系的Wiener退化过程模型.基于该模型获得了产品剩余寿命分布与可靠度函数,同时设计了估计模型参数的EM（expectation maximization）算法.最后,通过分析钛合金疲劳裂纹数据以及与现有模型结果的比较,验证了所建模型的有效性和准确性.     

行列可交换不相关随机变量组列的中心极限定理之收敛速度

（ｘｉｊ）为行列可交换不相关随机变量组列,本文讨论ｓｕｐ│ｐ（ａ＾－１ｎＴｎ〈ｘ）－Φ（ｘ）│→０的速度（其中Ｔｎ＝１／ｎ２ｎΣｉ＝１ｎΣｊ＝１ｘｉｊ,Ｏ＾２ｎ＝ＶａｒＴｎ,Φ（ｘ）为标准正态分布函数）,取得了与Ｕ－统计量情形下相同的结果。     

独立随机变量部分和的大偏差概率的估计

设｛Ｘｎ｝ｎ≥１是一列相互独立且具有相同分布、非负非退化的随机变量序列．Ｓ＝Ｘ１＋…＋Ｘｎ，μＥＸ１，ａ是Ｘ１的分布支撑的上确界．假设ＥｅｕＸ１＜∞，ｕ＞０．对μ＜Ｘｎ＜ａ，本文分别讨论了１ｏｇＰ｛Ｓｎ≥ｎｘｎ｝及Ｐ｛Ｓｎ≥ｎｘｎ｝Ｊ当ｎ→∞时的渐近性质。     

带双参数的非线性椭园型本征值问题

本文利用变分方法，将带双参数的非线性椭园本征值问题转化为约束极值问题，得出了非线性本征值问题的分歧解的存在性。     

稳态Q-tensor液晶流的Liouville定理

研究了三维空间中稳态Q-tensor液晶流模型,并用试探函数方法证明了当速度场u\in L^{\frac{\mathrm{9}}{\mathrm{2}},\mathrm{\infty }}({\mathrm{R}}^{\mathrm{3}})?\stackrel{·}{H^{\mathrm{1}}}({\mathrm{R}}^{\mathrm{3}}),液晶的张量型序参量\mathit{Q}\in H^{\mathrm{2}}({\mathrm{R}}^{\mathrm{3}})时,该稳态系统只有零平凡解。     

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and fluctuation relations for small systems

In this review, we give a retrospect of the recent progress in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics in small dynamical systems. For systems with only a few number of particles, fluctuations and nonlinearity become significant and contribute to the nonequilibrium behaviors of the systems, hence the statistical properties and thermodynamics should be carefully studied. We review recent developments of this topic by starting from the Gallavotti–Cohen fluctuation theorem, and then to the Evans–Searles transient fluctuation theorem, Jarzynski free-energy equality, and the Crooks fluctuation relation. We also investigate the nonequilibrium free energy theorem for trajectories involving changes of the heat bath temperature and propose a generalized free-energy relation. It should be noticed that the non-Markovian property of the heat bath may lead to the violation of the free-energy relation.     

Codimension reduction in symmetric spaces

In this paper we give a short geometric proof of a generalization of a well-known result about reduction of codimension for submanifolds of Riemannian symmetric spaces.     

Pragmatical generalized synchronization of chaotic systems with uncertain parameters by adaptive control

A new kind of generalized synchronization of two chaotic systems with uncertain parameters is proposed. Based on a pragmatical asymptotical stability theorem and an assumption of equal probability for ergodic initial conditions, an adaptive control law is derived so that it can be proved strictly that the common null solution of error dynamics and of parameter dynamics is actually asymptotically stable, i.e. these two identical systems are in generalized synchronization and the estimated parameters approach the uncertain values. It is called pragmatical generalized synchronization. Finally, two numerical examples are studied for two Quantum-CNN oscillator chaotic systems to show the effectiveness of the proposed generalized synchronization strategy with a double Duffing chaotic system as a goal system.     

Band Theory in the Context of the Hamilton-Jacobi Formulation

In the one-dimensional periodic potential case, we formulate the condition of Bloch periodicity for the reduced action by using the relation between the wave function and the reduced action established in the context of the equivalence postulate of quantum mechanics. Then, without appealing to the wave function properties, we reproduce the well-known dispersion relations which predict the band structure for the energy spectrum in the Krönig-Penney model.