全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4199篇 |
免费 | 480篇 |
国内免费 | 170篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 264篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 274篇 |
综合类 | 90篇 |
数学 | 3175篇 |
物理学 | 1044篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 52篇 |
2022年 | 102篇 |
2021年 | 138篇 |
2020年 | 93篇 |
2019年 | 105篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 149篇 |
2016年 | 154篇 |
2015年 | 96篇 |
2014年 | 262篇 |
2013年 | 400篇 |
2012年 | 187篇 |
2011年 | 245篇 |
2010年 | 228篇 |
2009年 | 262篇 |
2008年 | 303篇 |
2007年 | 264篇 |
2006年 | 203篇 |
2005年 | 197篇 |
2004年 | 136篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 115篇 |
2001年 | 109篇 |
2000年 | 100篇 |
1999年 | 96篇 |
1998年 | 101篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 63篇 |
1995年 | 58篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4849条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
We study two estimators of the long-range parameter of a covariance stationary linear process. We show that one of the estimators
achieve the optimal semiparametric rate of convergence, whereas the other has a rate of convergence as close as desired to
the optimal rate. Moreover, we show that the estimators are asymptotically normal with a variance, which does not depend on
any unknown parameter, smaller than others suggested in the literature. Finally, a small Monte Carlo study is included to
illustrate the finite sample relative performance of our estimators compared to other suggested semiparametric estimators.
More specifically, the Monte-Carlo experiment shows the superiority of the proposed estimators in terms of the Mean Squared
Error.
The first author research was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) reference number: R000238212. The
second author research was funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Technology of Japan, reference number:
09CE2002 and B(2)10202202. 相似文献
32.
文章讨论无界区域上GBBM方程的Cauchy问题,对方程的解进行了先验估计,并证明了在H1弱拓扑中整体吸引子的存在性. 相似文献
33.
The paper is devoted to statistical nonparametric estimation of multivariate distribution density. The influence of data pre-clustering
on the estimation accuracy of multimodal density is analyzed by means of the Monte Carlo method. It is shown that the soft
clustering is more advantageous than the hard one. While a moderate increase in the number of clusters also increases the
calculation time, it considerably reduces the estimation error. 相似文献
34.
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is an important activity in all producing facilities and in many organizations to enable vendors,
manufacturers and suppliers to interact gainfully and plan optimally their flow of goods and services. To realize this, a
dynamic modelling approach for characterizing supply chain activities is opportune, so as to plan efficiently the set of activities
over a distributed network in a formal and scientific way. The dynamical system will result so complex that it is not generally
possible to specify the functional forms and the parameters of interest, relating outputs to inputs, states and stochastic
terms by experiential specification methods. Thus the algorithm that will presented is Data Driven, determining simultaneously
the functional forms, the parameters and the optimal control policy from the data available for the supply chain. The aim
of this paper is to present this methodology, by considering dynamical aspects of the system, the presence of nonlinear relationships
and unbiased estimation procedures to quantify these relations, leading to a nonlinear and stochastic dynamical system representation
of the SCM problem. Moreover, the convergence of the algorithm will be proved and the satisfaction of the required statistical
conditions demonstrated. Thus SCM problems may be formulated as formal scientific procedures, with well defined algorithms
and a precise calculation sequence to determine the best alternative to enact. A “Certainty equivalent principle” will be
indicated to ensure that the effects of the inevitable uncertainties will not lead to indeterminate results, allowing the
formulation of demonstrably asymptotically optimal management plans. 相似文献
35.
How can the basic compatibility of theory and observations be investigated for nonlinear processes without requiring stochastic characterizations for residual error terms? The present paper proposes a flexible least-cost approach. For each possible estimatex for the sequence of process states, letc D (x) andx M(x) denote the costs incurred for deviations away from the prior dynamic specifications and prior measurement specifications, respectively. Define the cost-efficiency frontier to be the greatest lower bound for the set of all possible cost pairs [c D (x),c M(x)], conditional on the given observations. State sequence estimatesx that attain the cost-efficiency frontier indicate the possible ways that the actual process could have developed over time in a manner minimally incompatible with the prior dynamic and measurement specifications. An algorithm is developed for the exact sequential updating of the cost-efficient state sequence estimates as the duration of the process increases and additional observations are obtained. 相似文献
36.
设(X,Y),(X1,Y1),…,(XnYn)为取值于 Rd× R的 i.i.d.随机变量,E(|Y|) <∞.设mn(x)为回归函数m(x)=E(|Y|X=x)基于分割的估计,本文在对mn(x)进行改良的条件下得到改良的基于分割的强相合估计. 相似文献
37.
On a recursive method for the estimation of unknown parameters of partially observed chaotic systems
We investigate a recently proposed method for on-line parameter estimation and synchronization in chaotic systems. This novel technique has been shown effective to estimate a single unknown parameter of a primary chaotic system with known functional form that is only partially observed through a scalar time series. It works by periodically updating the parameter of interest in a secondary system, with the same functional form as the primary one but no explicit coupling between their dynamic variables, in order to minimize a suitably defined cost function. In this paper, we review the basics of the method, and investigate its robustness and new extensions. In particular, we study the performance of the novel technique in the presence of noise (either observational, i.e., an additive contamination of the observed time series, or dynamical, i.e., a random perturbation of the system dynamics) and when there is a mismatch between the primary and secondary systems. Numerical results, including comparisons with other techniques, are presented. Finally, we investigate the extension of the original method to perform the estimation of two unknown parameters and illustrate its effectiveness by means of computer simulations. 相似文献
38.
Online weighted flow time and deadline scheduling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Luca Becchetti Stefano Leonardi Alberto Marchetti-Spaccamela Kirk Pruhs 《Journal of Discrete Algorithms》2006,4(3):339
In this paper we study some aspects of weighted flow time. We first show that the online algorithm Highest Density First is an O(1)-speed O(1)-approximation algorithm for P|ri,pmtn|∑wiFi. We then consider a related Deadline Scheduling Problem that involves minimizing the weight of the jobs unfinished by some unknown deadline D on a uniprocessor. We show that any c-competitive online algorithm for weighted flow time must also be c-competitive for deadline scheduling. We then give an O(1)-competitive algorithm for deadline scheduling. 相似文献
39.
研究了条件泛函及其导数的非参数估计,对随机与固定设计的条件泛函,分别利用核估计和非参数加权估计,在核函数及权函数满足一定条件下,证明了估计一致强收敛于待估函数的速度可达到最优。从而进一步推广和发展了Hrdle,etal.(1988)、Severini,etal.(1992)的许多结果。 相似文献
40.
介绍了一种检验定性指标的有效方法,可用于确定产品的合格率和评价检验人员的检验水平。用该方法分析了某厂产品的一项实际指标,合格率为91 4%,还对该厂10名检验员的检验水平作了客观的评价。 相似文献