On results of G. Brosch and T.C. Alzahary

We prove a uniqueness theorem for two non-constant meromorphic functions sharing three values which improves a recent result of T.C. Alzahary. As a consequence of our main result we also improve a theorem of G. Brosch.     

On the Multi-Dimensional Duality Principle of Sawyer Type

A multi-dimensional version of the duality principle of Sawyer type [1] is obtained whenever the corresponding weight satisfies some doubling property. Received June 27, 2000, Accepted September 14, 2000     

A simple characterization of weighted Sobolev spaces with bounded multiplication operator

In this paper we give a simple characterization of weighted Sobolev spaces (with piecewise monotone weights) such that the multiplication operator is bounded: it is bounded if and only if the support of μ₀ is large enough. We also prove some basic properties of the appropriate weighted Sobolev spaces. To have bounded multiplication operator has important consequences in Approximation Theory: it implies the uniform bound of the zeros of the corresponding Sobolev orthogonal polynomials, and this fact allows to obtain the asymptotic behavior of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials.     

Invariant manifolds and the stability of traveling waves in scalar viscous conservation laws

The stability of traveling wave solutions of scalar viscous conservation laws is investigated by decomposing perturbations into three components: two far-field components and one near-field component. The linear operators associated to the far-field components are the constant coefficient operators determined by the asymptotic spatial limits of the original operator. Scaling variables can be applied to study the evolution of these components, allowing for the construction of invariant manifolds and the determination of their temporal decay rate. The large time evolution of the near-field component is shown to be governed by that of the far-field components, thus giving it the same temporal decay rate. We also give a discussion of the relationship between this geometric approach and previous results, which demonstrate that the decay rate of perturbations can be increased by requiring that initial data lie in appropriate algebraically weighted spaces.     

Inversion of the Bessel potential operator in weighted variable Lebesgue spaces

We study the inversion problem of the Bessel potential operator within the frameworks of the weighted Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. The inverse operator is constructed by using approximative inverse operators. This generalizes some classical results to the variable exponent setting.     

不同权Bloch型空间之间的加权Cesàro 算子

该文讨论了$\a$-Bloch空间$\ba$和对数Bloch空间$\bl$之间的加权Ces\'aro算子$\tg$的有界性和紧性,给出$\tg$是$\ba$到$\bl$的有界算子或紧算子的充要条件和$\tg$是$\bl$到$\ba$的有界算子或紧算子的充要条件.     

Boundary value problems on weighted networks

We present here a systematic study of general boundary value problems on weighted networks that includes the variational formulation of such problems. In particular, we obtain the discrete version of the Dirichlet Principle and we apply it to the analysis of the inverse problem of identifying the conductivities of the network in a very general framework. Our approach is based on the development of an efficient vector calculus on weighted networks which mimetizes the calculus in the smooth case. The key tool is an adequate construction of the tangent space at each vertex. This allows us to consider discrete vector fields, inner products and general metrics. Then, we obtain discrete versions of derivative, gradient, divergence and Laplace-Beltrami operators, satisfying analogous properties to those verified by their continuous counterparts. On the other hand we develop the corresponding integral calculus that includes the discrete versions of the Integration by Parts technique and Green’s Identities. Finally, we apply our discrete vector calculus to analyze the consistency of difference schemes used to solve numerically a Robin boundary value problem in a square.     

Fano varieties with many selfmaps

We study global log canonical thresholds of anticanonically embedded quasismooth weighted Fano threefold hypersurfaces having terminal quotient singularities to prove the existence of a Kähler-Einstein metric on most of them, and to produce examples of Fano varieties with infinite discrete groups of birational automorphisms.     

Building nonredundant adaptive wavelets by update lifting

In this paper, we propose a technique for building adaptive wavelets by means of an extension of the lifting scheme. Our scheme comprises an adaptive update lifting step and a fixed prediction lifting step. The adaptivity consists hereof that the system can choose between two different update filters, and that this choice is triggered by the local gradient of the original signal. If the gradient is large (in some seminorm sense) it chooses one filter, if it is small the other. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the invertibility of such an adaptive system for various scenarios. Furthermore, we present some examples to illustrate our theoretical results.     

On a posterior evaluation of a simple greedy method for set packing

We consider an approach for ex post evaluation of approximate solutions obtained by a well known simple greedy method for set packing. A performance bound is derived that is a function of the highest average reward per item over subsets as well as the number of allocated subsets and ground items. This a posterior bound can enable much revelation of optimality when the solution is near optimal. One of the advantages of the ex post analysis is that it does not require computing the optimal solution to the LP relaxation. The ex post bound will not be guaranteed to reveal substantial levels of optimality for all problem instances but can be a useful tool that is complementary to other traditional methods for ex post evaluation for the set packing problem.