Lagrange multipliers for functions derivable along directions in a linear subspace

We prove a Lagrange multipliers theorem for a class of functions that are derivable along directions in a linear subspace of a Banach space where they are defined. Our result is available for topological linear vector spaces and is stronger than the classical one even for two-dimensional spaces, because we only require the differentiablity of functions at critical points. Applying these results we generalize the Lax-Milgram theorem. Some applications in variational inequalities and quasilinear elliptic equations are given.

     

纠缠薛定谔猫态的非局域性及其在热库中的演化

利用Bell-CHSH(Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt）不等式研究了两种纠缠的光学薛定猫态的量子非定域性及其在真空热库中的演化。计算表明，最大纠缠的薛定谔猫态具有最大非定域性。在真空热库中随着时间的演化，两种纠缠态的量子非定域性逐渐减弱直至消失。     

Consistency of a linear system of inequalities

A definition given in ref. 1 is corrected.     

随机线性不等式组的确定性等价式

在大量的决策问题中，经常会出现含有随机变量的不等式或不等式组。把这类含有随机变理的模型转化成确定性的模型是解决问题的重要途径。它们在随机控制和不完全信息群体决策随机决策问题中起着重要的作用。因此，如何将随机不等林或随机不等式组转化为相应的确定性等价式的问题受到人们的关注。本文对含有确定分布的随机变量的线性不等式组，就其相应的概率表达式作出分类，并根据其左端系数矩阵和右端向量含有随机因素的情形分别进行讨论，系统地导出了它们相应的确定性等价式。     

A note on the conditional moments of a multivariate normal distribution confined to a convex set

Let Y be an N(μ, Σ) random variable on R^m, 1 ≤ m ≤ ∞, where Σ is positive definite. Let C be a nonempty convex set in R^m with closure $\text{C}$. Let (·,-·) be the Eculidean inner product on R^m, and let μ_c be the conditional expected value of Y given Y ∈ C. For v ∈ R^m and s ≥ 0, let β_s(v) be the expected value of |(v, Y) ? (v, μ)|^s and let γ_s(v) be the conditional expected value of |(v, Y) ? (v, μ_c)|^s given Y ∈ C. For s ≥ 1, γ_s(v) < β_s(v) if and only if $\text{C}\text{+ Σ v ≠}\text{C}$, and γ_s(v) < β_s(v) for all v ≠ 0 if and only if $\text{C}\text{+ v ≠}\text{C}$ for any v ∈ R^m such that v ≠ 0.     

涉及单形内一点和内外径的一类不等式

设 n维 Euclid空间 En(n≥ 2 )中单形 Ω(A)的顶点集为 A={ A0 ,A1,… ,An} .,Ω(A)内任一点 P至侧面 { A0 ,A1,… ,An} \{ Ai}的距离为 di(i=0 ,1,… ,n) ,Ω(A)的外接超球半径和内切超球半径分别为 R、r,记C( n,α) =(2 (n+ 1　 2 ) + (n+ 1) 2α- (n+ 1) α) / 4 (n+ 12 ) ) α(α≥ 1) ,本文建立了涉及Ω (A)内一点的不等式∑0≤ i相似文献   

Gap Functions and Existence of Solutions to Set-Valued Vector Variational Inequalities

The variational inequality problem with set-valued mappings is very useful in economics and nonsmooth optimization. In this paper, we study the existence of solutions and the formulation of solution methods for vector variational inequalities (VVI) with set-valued mappings. We introduce gap functions and establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution of the VVI. It is shown that the optimization problem formulated by using gap functions can be transformed into a semi-infinite programming problem. We investigate also the existence of a solution for the generalized VVI with a set-valued mapping by virtue of the existence of a solution of the VVI with a single-valued function and a continuous selection theorem.