Strict topology over the space of measures with continuous translations on a locally compact foundation semigroup

Let $ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} be a locally compact semigroup, ω be a weight function on $ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} , and M _a ($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} , ω) be the weighted semigroup algebra of $ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} . Let L ₀^∞ ($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} ; M _a ($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} , ω)) be the C*-algebra of all M _a ($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} , ω)-measurable functions g on $ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} such that g/ω vanishes at infinity. We introduce and study a strict topology β ¹($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} , ω) on M _a ($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} , ω) and show that the Banach space L ₀^∞ ($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} ; M _a ($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} , ω)) can be identified with the dual of M _a ($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} , ω) endowed with β ¹($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} , ω). We finally investigate some properties of the locally convex topology β ¹($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} , ω) on M _a ($ \mathfrak{S} $ \mathfrak{S} , ω).     

Some homological characterizations of semigroups and semirings

In this paper we characterize semirings all of whose p-injective semimodules are injective. We also classify monoids all of whose p-injective acts are injective.     

脉冲发展方程初值问题的正解

This paper deals with the existence of e-positive mild solutions（see Definition 1）for the initial value problem of impulsive evolution equation with noncompact semigroup u（t）＋ Au（t）= f（t,u（t））,t ∈ [0,＋∞）,t = tk,u-t=tk = Ik（u（tk））,k = 1,2,...,u（0）= x0 in an ordered Banach space E.By using operator semigroup theory and monotonic iterative technique,without any hypothesis on the impulsive functions,an existence result of e-positive mild solutions is obtained under weaker measure of noncompactness condition on nonlinearity of f.Particularly,an existence result without using measure of noncompaceness condition is presented in ordered and weakly sequentially complete Banach spaces,which is very convenient for application.An example is given to illustrate that our results are more valuable.     

序半环的序理想

An ordered semiring is a semiring S equipped with a partial order ≤ such that the operations are monotonic and constant 0 is the least element of S.In this paper,several notions,for example,ordered ideal,minimal ideal,and maximal ideal of an ordered semiring,simple ordered semirings,etc.,are introduced.Some properties of them are given and characterizations for minimal ideals are established.Also,the matrix semiring over an ordered semiring is consid-ered.Partial results obtained in this paper are analogous to the corresponding ones on ordered semigroups,and on the matrix semiring over a semiring.     

纯正半群上的同余

Let S be an orthodox semigroup and γ the least inverse congruence on S. C(S) denotes the set of all congruences on S. In this paper we introduce the concept of admissible triples for S, where admissible triples are constructed by the congruences on S/γ. the equivalences on E(S)/L and E(S)/R. The notation Ca(S) denotes the set of all admissible triple for S. We prove that every congruence p on S can be uniquely determined by the admissible triple induced by p, and there exists a lattice isomomorphism between C(S) and Ca(S).     

完全零单半群的模糊同余

介绍完全零单半群上的真模糊同余和连接模糊三元组的概念,由此得到完全零单半群上的真模糊同余集和连接模糊三元组集之间的双射。     

总巯基检测试剂比色法研究进展

对近30年的总巯基检测试剂比色法的发展进行了综述.简要概述了总巯基检测试剂比色法的反应原理、反应动力学性质,并总结概括了其在巯基活性测定、胆碱酯酶活性测定和作为SERS探针等方面的应用.了解和掌握了此分析方法的应用现状及发展动态,为相关研究提供切实可行的新思路.     

非厄米物理启发的高效无线电能传输

无线电能传输技术是指不需要线缆或者波导结构,利用电磁波直接将电能从电源传输到负载的技术。作为能量传输的一种全新方式,无线电能传输技术可以极大地提高供电设备的安全性、可靠性和便捷性,其在消费电子行业、自动化工业车间以及人工智能平台等需要高自由度供能的场景中具有重要的应用价值。目前无线电能传输技术仍存在一定的局限性,特别是对于广为关注的磁共振耦合无线电能传输技术,面临着高效率和稳定性难以兼顾的巨大挑战。文章以近场无线电能传输技术为研究框架,深入介绍非厄米新物理在无线电能传输系统中的调控机理,及其在高效、稳定、待机功率损耗、电磁环境兼容等方面的突出优势,最后对无线电能传输未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

布洛赫电子的拓扑与几何

文章回顾了电子的拓扑几何理论发展的初期,大约二十多年的历史。首先介绍拓扑陈数在凝聚态物理中的两个重要应用。其一关于量子霍尔效应,绝缘条件下霍尔电导可以写成一个陈数拓扑不变量,从而解释实验结果的精确量子化。其二关于绝热泵浦,它描述布洛赫能带的绝热电流响应,与电子极化有密切联系。拓扑陈数是布里渊区上贝里曲率的积分,后者本身也有独立的物理意义。接着介绍贝里曲率对电子动力学的影响,包括反常速度和轨道磁化等概念。作者还将这个理论推广到多带情况,使其可以应用到自旋输运等现象。最后,文中展示了再量子化方法,从半经典模型来获得布洛赫电子的有效量子理论。在非相对论极限下,泡利—薛定谔方程可以看作是狄拉克电子在正能谱上的等效量子理论,其中的自旋轨道耦合即是一种几何物理效应。     

万亿摄氏度下烹煮夸克汤：核物质相结构和量子色动力学相变临界点的实验研究

高温高密核物质相结构是核物理研究领域的热点和前沿。量子色动力学(QCD)相变临界点的实验确认将是探索核物质相结构的里程碑,具有重要科学意义。为了在这一具有潜在重大发现的研究方向上占据领先地位、取得突破,各国纷纷建造大型加速器以及粒子探测器,开展重离子碰撞实验,其主要目标就是从实验上探索高温高密核物质相结构、寻找QCD相变临界点。文章总结了近年来相对论重离子碰撞中核物质相结构及QCD临界点的实验研究进展,并对未来探索高重子密度区核物质相结构、寻找QCD临界点的重要实验装置做了展望。