电子被HF和HCl分子散射总截面的计算

利用光学势方法计算了能量在１０ｅＶ—１０００ｅＶ范围内电子被Ｈ、Ｆ和Ｃｌ原子散射的总截面，并与已有的实验结果和理论计算进行了比较；又利用可加性规则（ａｄｄｉｔｉｖｉｔｙｒｕｌｅ）计算得到了电子被ＨＦ和ＨＣｌ分子散射的总截面，计算结果也与已有的实验结果和理论计算进行了比较     

普遍化范德华配分函数

对纯流体及其混合物的普遍化范德华配分函数的推导作系统阐述。由该配分函数可导出一些重要的状态方程、混合规则及活度系数模型。还分析了与密度有关的局部组成模型的低密度边界条件，从而可为建立新的局部组成模型及其应用于流体相平衡计算提供理论依据     

与运动原子相互作用的场的压缩效应

采用量子光学中时间演化算符方法，研究了与运动原子相互作用的场的压缩效应，揭示了光场的初始平均光子数和场模结构参数对光场压缩特性的影响，结果表明：适当选择系统参数，可获得在时间上持续压缩的压缩光。     

Energy crisis or a new soliton in the noncommutative CP(1) model?

The non-commutative (NC) CP(1) model is studied from field theory perspective. Our formalism and definition of the NC CP(1) model differs crucially from the existing one [Phys. Lett. B 498 (2001) 277, hep-th/0203125, hep-th/0303090].

Due to the U(1) gauge invariance, the Seiberg–Witten map is used to convert the NC action to an action in terms of ordinary spacetime degrees of freedom and the subsequent theory is studied. The NC effects appear as (NC parameter) θ-dependent interaction terms. The expressions for static energy, obtained from both the symmetric and canonical forms of the energy momentum tensor, are identical, when only spatial noncommutativity is present. Bogomolny analysis reveals a lower bound in the energy in an unambiguous way, suggesting the presence of a new soliton. However, the BPS equations saturating the bound are not compatible to the full variational equation of motion. This indicates that the definitions of the energy momentum tensor for this particular NC theory (the NC theory is otherwise consistent and well defined), are inadequate, thus leading to the “energy crisis”.

A collective coordinate analysis corroborates the above observations. It also shows that the above mentioned mismatch between the BPS equations and the variational equation of motion is small.     

手征夸克模型下ud四夸克态的研究(英文)

在手征SU(3)夸克模型和扩展的手征SU(3)夸克模型的框架下,用变分的方法系统地研究了同位旋为0、1,自旋宇称为0~ 、1~ 和2~ 的ud■四夸克系统6个低组态的能量.模型的参数取自以前的工作,它能很好地描述核子-核子散射相移以及核子-超子散射截面.S道相互作用的参数由拟合K介子和K~*介子的质量定出,并且考虑了具有相同量子数的态之间的态混合效应.结果表明,同位旋为0且自旋宇称为1~ 的ud■能量低于相应的K~*K~*的阈能,且该组态中KK~*的成分相当小,因此该组态的宽度可能较小,可视为一个可能的四夸克态的候选者.     

Quantum Phase Transition in Quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnet with Single-Ion Anisotropy

In the present paper, we investigate the quantum phase transition in a spatially anisotropic antiferrornagnetic Heisenberg model of S =1 with single-ion energy anisotropy. By using the Schwinger boson representation, we calculate the Gaussian correction to the critical value J⊥^c caused by quantum spin fluctuations. We find that, for the positive single-ion energy, a nonzero value of J⊥^c is always needed to stabilize the antiferromagnetic long-range order in this model. It resolves a difference among literature and shows clearly that the effect of quantum fluctuations may qualitatively change a result obtained by the mean-field theories on lower-dimensional systems.     

赤道东太平洋厄尔尼诺—南方海涛机制的同伦解法

厄尔尼诺—南方海涛(ENSO)是涉及到赤道太平洋中的一个年际现象。本文的目的是建立一个ENSO模型的非线性方程的渐近求解方法。并在一类ENSO模型振子的基础上，借用同伦映射方法研究了对应问题的近似解。由同伦方法得到的结果去分析ENSO模型的赤道东太平洋的SST变异和气-海振子的温度深度变异。     

Properties of field quantum entropy evolution in the Jaynes--Cummings model with initial squeezed coherent states field

The properties of the field quantum entropy evolution in a system of a single-mode squeezed coherent state field interacting with a two-level atom is studied by utilizing the complete quantum theory, and we focus our attention on the discussion of the influences of field squeezing parameter $\gamma $, atomic distribution angle $\theta $ and coupling strength $g$ between the field and the atom on the properties of the evolution of field quantum entropy. The results obtained from numerical calculation indicate that the amplitude of oscillation of field quantum entropy evolution decreases with the increasing of squeezing parameter $\gamma $, and that both atomic distribution angle $\theta $ and coupling strength $g$ between the field and the atom can influence the periodicity of field quantum entropy evolution.     

色散耦合道光学模型对28Si的核子散射数据分析

在光学势中引入色散关系, 相比于通常的耦合道光学模型, 极大地减少了光学势 参数的个数. 采用基于软旋转子模型的耦合道方法对较轻形变核²⁸Si核的中子和质子散射实验数据进行了计算分析, 拟合得到一组色散光学势参数. 计算的中子总截面、以及中子、质子的弹性与非弹性散射微分截面与实验数据有较好的符合.