Classical and non-classical solutions of a prescribed curvature equation

We discuss existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the one-dimensional prescribed curvature problem

depending on the behaviour at the origin and at infinity of the potential . Besides solutions in W^2,1(0,1), we also consider solutions in which are possibly discontinuous at the endpoints of [0,1]. Our approach is essentially variational and is based on a regularization of the action functional associated with the curvature problem.     

基于XFEM的混凝土纯弯曲梁的裂缝扩展模拟研究

选取纯弯曲梁进行裂缝扩展研究,在理论上符合Ⅰ型断裂模式．因此,本文利用扩展有限元法(XFEM)模拟了混凝土纯弯曲梁裂缝发展的全过程,结合线性叠加渐进假定,得到了不同初始缝高比的P-δ曲线、P-CMOD曲线以及临界有效裂缝扩展长度(a_c-a₀)/h与裂缝发展路经．对比试验数据和模拟结果表明：随着初始缝高比的增大,起裂荷载P_ini、最大荷载P_max、离散弗雷歇距离δ_dF与δ_{d F}^′,以及临界有效裂缝长度(a_c-a₀)/h均逐渐减小;试验与模拟的裂纹发展路径存在一定偏差,可知试验数据与模拟结果存在规律性差异．     

A Note on Pad ′e Approximants Pairs as Limits of Algebraic Polynomials Pairs of Weighted Best Approximation in Orlicz Spaces

In this short note, we show the behavior in Orlicz spaces of best approxima-tions by algebraic polynomials pairs on union of neighborhoods, when the measure of them tends to zero.     

基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的液体浓度实时检测系统的研究

设计了一种对透明液体浓度进行高精度测量的动态跟踪系统。该系统根据液体的浓度与折射率关系以及折射率与光纤法布里珀罗(F-P)干涉仪干涉光波波长、级次之间关系,通过测量法布里珀罗干涉仪干涉级次的变化量,获得液体浓度的变化量。系统中光源选用He-Ne激光器,波长为632.8 nm,输出功率为2 mW,法布里珀罗干涉腔反射面的反射系数为0.9~0.95,平行度为(1/10~1/20)光波波长,平面度为(1/20~1/100)光波波长,接收干涉条纹的器件采用电荷耦合器件(CCD),对电荷耦合器件输出的信号进行二值化处理时采用阈值浮动措施,消除光强波动带来的测量误差。通过对一组不同浓度酒精进行测量,该系统可识别出0.01?的浓度变化。     

Superconvergence of the - version of the finite element method in one dimension

In this paper, we investigate the superconvergence properties of the h-p version of the finite element method (FEM) for two-point boundary value problems. A postprocessing technique for the h-p finite element approximation is analyzed. The analysis shows that the postprocess improves the order of convergence. Furthermore, we obtain asymptotically exact a posteriori error estimators based on the postprocessing results. Numerical examples are included to illustrate the theoretical analysis.     

有限元插值误差的下界估计

基于一维区域上的拟一致剖分,证明了线性元插值误差的最优下界估计.基于此并利用超收敛理论,我们得到了有限元离散误差的上、下界.     

两类特殊三次空间Bézier曲线的挠率特征分析

空间Bézier曲线的挠率在几何造型中被广泛应用. 文中利用笛卡尔符号法则讨论了两种特殊三次空间Bézier曲线的挠率单调性问题, 最后得出当空间三次Bézier曲线的控制边相等且中间控制边和相邻两控制边的夹角相等时, 挠率仅有一个极小值; 而当两夹角相等但控制边长成等差数列时, 文中给出了挠率单调及极值存在的充分条件.     

A generalized Padé approximation method of solving homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of strongly nonlinear autonomous oscillators

An intrinsic extension of Pad′e approximation method, called the generalized Pad′e approximation method, is proposed based on the classic Pad′e approximation theorem. According to the proposed method, the numerator and denominator of Pad′e approximant are extended from polynomial functions to a series composed of any kind of function, which means that the generalized Pad′e approximant is not limited to some forms, but can be constructed in different forms in solving different problems. Thus, many existing modifications of Pad′e approximation method can be considered to be the special cases of the proposed method. For solving homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of strongly nonlinear autonomous oscillators, two novel kinds of generalized Pad′e approximants are constructed. Then, some examples are given to show the validity of the present method. To show the accuracy of the method, all solutions obtained in this paper are compared with those of the Runge–Kutta method.     

铅卤钙钛矿法布里-帕罗谐振腔激光器

随着后摩尔时代的到来,对大容量、高速度信息处理的需求使得半导体器件应用由电子集成转向光子集成,高性能微纳激光器是实现光子集成的重要环节.种类丰富的半导体材料促进了半导体微纳激光器的快速发展,近年来,随着大量新型半导体材料(如二维半导体、铅卤钙钛矿等)的涌现,有望实现半导体微纳激光器性能的进一步提升.由于钙钛矿材料具有高光吸收、缺陷高容忍、激子结合能大等优异光学性质,使其成为高增益、低阈值半导体微纳激光器的优秀候选材料.法布里-珀罗(F-P)谐振腔激光器是钙钛矿激光器中研究广泛、结构简单、应用价值较高的一类激光器.本文以铅卤钙钛矿F-P谐振腔激光器为例,对其工作机理以及近年来的研究成果进行综述,从激子与光子弱耦合的光子激光和强耦合的极化子激光两个方面出发,详细介绍了钙钛矿材料既作为增益介质又作为谐振腔的F-P结构激光器以及仅作为增益介质的F-P腔激光器的激光的产生原理和影响因素,最后总结了钙钛矿F-P谐振腔激光器当前面临的挑战,展望了其进一步发展可能具备的前景.