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11.
Junya Matsunami Mitsuaki Ooya Tohru Okamoto 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2006,34(1-2):248
We report electrically detected electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements of a high mobility two-dimensional (2D) electron system formed in a Si/SiGe quantum well, with millimeter wave in a high magnetic field . The negative ESR signal observed under an in-plane magnetic field gives direct evidence that the spin polarization leads to a resistance increase in the 2D metallic state. Suppression of spin decoherence was observed in the quantum Hall state at the Landau level filling factor ν=2. Strength of the nuclear magnetic field in the resonance is evaluated to be less than , much smaller than that reported for GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. 相似文献
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Out of a total statistics of 896139La+Ag(Br) interactions, 128 interactions having multiplicity of target fragments (Z⩾1)⩾8 and projectile fragments (Z⩾2)⩾4 have been selected. They correspond to quasi-peripheral interactions. Azimuthal angle correlation between sources of
target fragments (TFs) and projectile fragments (PFs) shows the existence of bounce-off effect. Using data of La+Ag(Br) and84Kr+Ag(Br) reactions it is shown that individual helium [Z=2, PFs] and heavier fragment [Z⩾3, PFs] show different emission characteristics. Further, a two prong correlation functionT(Φ
ij
) plotted for heavier fragments and helium fragments separately, indicates the possibility of existence of different physical
conditions. This observation is supported by the different momentum widths of helium fragments and heavier fragments. From
the momentum width data of Kr+Ag(Br) reactions normalized density comes out to be ≈4.7. Using quasi-elastic kinematics for
the bounce-off nuclei, the excitation energy has been computed from the experimental data of flow angles. The strength of
bounce-off seems to decrease with the increase of excitation energy or temperature. 相似文献
14.
非晶态HoP5O14的蓝绿波段上转换发光的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道了脉冲DCM染料激光导致的非晶态HoP5O14的兰绿波段的上转换发光现象,从实验和理论上对其上转换发光的现象,机理和能道行了测量,分析和计算;结果表明对^5F3和S2能级,其上转换发光主要由离间能量传递机理导致;对5G4和(5G3G)5能级,则步进双光子吸收和离子间能量传递共同参与导致了它们的上转换发光。 相似文献
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16.
D. Antonucci D. de Ceglia A. D’Orazio M. De Sario V. Marrocco V. Petruzzelli F. Prudenzano 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(4-6):353-360
In this paper we discuss the conditions to obtain the enhancement of second harmonic generation in a two-dimensional circular
photonic crystal AlGaAs cavity. The photonic crystal circular cavity offers the possibility of having high-Q resonance modes
with respect to those obtained with other types of photonic crystal lattices. The crystallographic cut of the AlGaAs provides
a strong nonlinear coupling between a transverse-magnetic (TM) polarized resonant mode at the fundamental wavelength and a
transverse-electric (TE) polarized resonant mode at second harmonic wavelength. The double resonance condition leads to a
strong improvement of the second harmonic generation process. A preliminary linear analysis has been performed by using the
finite-difference time-domain method, which includes the dispersive response of the material, modeled using the well-known
one-pole pair Lorentzian function. 相似文献
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Although it is known that low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can affect tensor metrics, few studies reporting disease or treatment effects on fractional anisotropy (FA) report SNR; the implicit assumption is that SNR is adequate. However, the level at which low SNR causes bias in FA may vary with tissue FA, field strength and analytical methodology. We determined the SNR thresholds at 1.5 T vs. 3 T in regions of white matter (WM) with different FA and compared FA derived using manual region-of-interest (ROI) analysis to tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS), an operator-independent whole-brain analysis tool. Using ROI analysis, SNR thresholds on our hardware-software magnetic resonance platforms were 25 at 1.5 T and 20 at 3 T in the callosal genu (CG), 40 at 1.5 and 3 T in the anterior corona radiata (ACR), and 50 at 1.5 T and 70 at 3 T in the putamen (PUT). Using TBSS, SNR thresholds were 20 at 1.5 T and 3 T in the CG, and 35 at 1.5 T and 40 at 3 T in the ACR. Below these thresholds, the mean FA increased logarithmically, and the standard deviations widened. Achieving bias-free SNR in the PUT required at least nine acquisitions at 1.5 T and six acquisitions at 3 T. In the CG and ACR, bias-free SNR was achieved with at least three acquisitions at 1.5 T and one acquisition at 3 T. Using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to study regions of low FA, e.g., basal ganglia, cerebral cortex, and WM in the abnormal brain, SNR should be documented. SNR thresholds below which FA is biased varied with the analytical technique, inherent tissue FA and field strength. Studies using DTI to study WM injury should document that bias-free SNR has been achieved in the region of the brain being studied as part of quality control. 相似文献
20.
Using Hefei Synchrotron radiation as X-ray source and photoresist PMMA as recording medium, soft X-ray contact microscopic imaging experiment on hydrated leaf epidermal cells of a kind of dicotyledon is performed and its latent image is read out by a light microscope. Several main factors degrading the resolution of the image are discussed in detail. 相似文献