拟常曲率黎曼流形中子流形的几何不等式的一些注记

本文研究了拟常曲率黎曼流形中子流形的Chen不等式.利用代数技巧,建立了Chen广义不等式、Chen-Ricci不等式和关于卷积函数和平均曲率平方的不等式,推广了Özgür和Chen的一些结果.     

k-Edge Failure Resilient Network Design

We design a network that supports a feasible multicommodity flow even after the failures of any k edges. We present a mixed-integer linear program (MILP), a cutting plane algorithm, and a column-and-cut algorithm. The algorithms add constraints to repair vulnerabilities in partial network designs. Empirical studies on previously unsolved instances of SNDlib demonstrate their effectiveness.     

The bound of entanglement of superpositions with more than two components

A bipartite quantum state (for two systems in any dimensions) can be decomposed as a superposition of many components. For a superposition of more than two components we prove that there is a bound of the entanglement of the superposition state which can be expressed according to entanglements of its component states. Especially, if the component states are mutually bi-orthogonal, the entanglement of the superposition state can be exactly given in terms of the entanglements of the states being superposed.     

Analysis of a recent experiment seemingly favouring local realism against quantum mechanics

A recent experiment by Brida et al. [Eur. Phys. J. D 44, 547 (2007)] is analyzed with the conclusion that the results disagree with standard quantum predictions but fit a simple local hidden variables model. New experiments are proposed which might throw new light on the anomaly.     

Wigner function and Bell’s inequalities for even and odd coherent states

The Wigner function and the symplectic tomogram of an entangled quantum state, which is a superposition of the photon’s coherent states (even and odd coherent states), is studied. Photon statistics and violation of Bell’s inequality for the photon state are discussed.     

Infinitely Many Critical Points of Non-Differentiable Functions and Applications to a Neumann-Type Problem Involving the p-Laplacian

For a family of functionals in a Banach space, which are possibly non-smooth and depend also on a positive real parameter, the existence of a sequence of critical points (according to Motreanu and Panagiotopoulos (“Minimax Theorems and Qualitative Properties of the Solutions of Hemivariational Inequalities,” Nonconvex Optimization Applications, Vol. 29, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1998, Chap. 3)) is established by mainly adapting a new technique due to Ricceri (2000, J. Comput. Appl. Math.113, 401-410). Two applications are then presented. Both of them treat the Neumann problem for an elliptic variational-hemivariational inequality with p-Laplacian.     

A Class of Projection Methods for General Variational Inequalities

In this paper, we consider and analyze a new class of projection methods for solving pseudomonotone general variational inequalities using the Wiener-Hopf equations technique. The modified methods converge for pseudomonotone operators. Our proof of convergence is very simple as compared with other methods. The proposed methods include several known methods as special cases.     

MERIT FUNCTION AND GLOBAL ALGORITHM FOR BOX CONSTRAINED VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

1 IntroductionWe consider tlie variational inequality problelll, deuoted by VIP(X, F), wliicli is to find avector x* E X such thatF(X*)"(X -- X-) 2 0, VX E X, (1)where F: R" - R" is any vector-valued f11uction and X is a uonelllpty subset of R'.This problem has important applicatiolls. in equilibriun1 modeIs arising in fields such asecououtics, transportatioll scieuce alld operations research. See [1]. There exist mauy lllethodsfor solviug tlie variational li1equality problem VIP(X. …     

Equilibrium States of Random Economies with Locally Interacting Agents and Solutions to Stochastic Variational Inequalities in 〈L1,L∞〉

We study a stochastic model of an economy with locally interacting agents. The basis of the study is a deterministic model of dynamic economic equilibrium proposed by Polterovich. We generalize Polterovich's theory, in particular, in two respects. We introduce stochastics and consider a version of the model with local interactions between the agents. The structure of the interactions is described in terms of random fields on a directed graph. Equilibrium states of the system are solutions to certain variational inequalities in spaces of random vectors. By analyzing these inequalities, we establish an existence theorem for equilibrium, which generalizes and refines a number of previous results.