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排序方式: 共有108条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
根据晶体锥光效应提出一种光控制方法.在双轴晶体中光波沿光轴方向入射时,其传播方向随光偏振方向的不同而改变,通过控制磁光偏振调制器上磁场强度改变光的偏振方向,从而实现对激光束方向的控制.据此分析了双轴晶体锥光效应光盘寻迹的基本原理并设计出总体方案,数值模拟计算得到晶体入射光偏振角度与寻迹位移的关系,初步验证了此方案的合理性,该方案与传统机电跟踪寻迹方式相比具有结构轻巧,动态响应快等优点.同时,也为光开关、扫描等技术提供了一种新的思想和方法. 相似文献
22.
高准确度自动跟踪系统是太阳能聚光器必不可少的组成部分,而信号采集器能否精确可靠地采集到阳光照射方向的信号又是自动跟踪准确度的关键.本文提出了一种粗细调互补信号采集器的设计方案,在正常工作期间通过软件能够根据需要不断地自动调整选择二组光电传感器中其中一组输出的差模信号作为有效信号,从而有效地解决了大范围寻找太阳和高准确度跟踪之间的矛盾|而在此基础上改进为对聚光后的阳光信号进行采集的新结构,又彻底解决了光电传感器本身在光照强度很大时进入饱和区与光照强度很弱时输出的差模信号太小的问题,有效延长了聚光器在早晚时段的正常工作时间.据此原理制作的聚光型粗细调互补信号采集器应用于某公司的CPV型1200W砷化镓发电系统中,取得了很好的跟踪效果,其实际跟踪误差≤0.1°(立体角). 相似文献
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Chunlai Li 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2012,17(1):405-413
In this paper, the tracking control and generalized projective synchronization of a class of hyperchaotic system with unknown parameter and disturbance are investigated. Based on the LaSalle’s invariant set theorem, a robust adaptive controller is contrived to acquire tracking control and generalized projective synchronization and parameter identification simultaneously. It is proved theoretically that the proposed scheme can allow us to drive the hyperchaotic system to any desired reference signals, including hyperchaotic signals, chaotic signals, periodic orbits or fixed value by the given scaling factor. The presented simulation results further demonstrate that the proposed method is effective and robust. 相似文献
25.
David J. Parker Xianfeng Fan 《中国颗粒学报》2008,6(1):16-23
The positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) technique has been widely used in science and engineering to obtain detailed information on the motion and flow fields of fluids or granular materials in multiphase systems, for example, fluids in rock cracks, chemical reactors and food processors; dynamic behaviour of granular materials in chemical reactors, granulators, mixers, dryers, rotating kilns and ball mills. The information obtained by the PEPT technique can be used to optimise the design, operational conditions for a wide range of industrial process systems, and to evaluate modelling work. The technique is based on tracking radioactively labelled particles (up to three particles) by detecting the pairs of backto-back 511 keV γ-rays arising from annihilation of emitted positrons. It therefore involves a positron camera, location algorithms for calculating the tracer location and speed, and tracer labelling techniques. This paper will review the particle tracking technique from tracking algorithm, tracer labelling to their application. 相似文献
26.
Chian Wen Chan Anke Brems Shiva Mahmoudi Jan Baeyens Jonathan Seville David Parker Thomas Leadbeater Joseph Gargiuli 《Particuology》2010,8(6):623-630
Laboratory and industrial risers are equipped with exits of many different layouts, and numerous publications discuss the influence of riser exit geometry on local and overall solids hydrodynamics in the riser. The present paper reviews literature findings--mostly based upon indirect experimental techniques and often somewhat contradictory, Direct measurement of particle velocity and particle occupancy near and in the riser exit provide a better indication of the effect of riser exit geometry. Positron Emission Particle Tracking (PEPT) was used in this work for the first time to investigate the exit region of the riser, An abrupt or sharp exit causes particles to be knocked out of the gas flow, so forming a recirculation or reflux region in the upper part of the riser. This is much less pronounced with a curved or gradual exit. 相似文献
27.
Bennett D. Marshall Virginia A. Davis Doh C. Lee Brian A. Korgel 《Rheologica Acta》2009,48(5):589-596
Understanding the rheological behavior of dilute dispersions of cylindrical nanomaterials in fluids is the first step towards
the development of rheological models for these materials. Individual particle tracking was used to quantify the rotational
and translational diffusivities of high-aspect-ratio germanium nanowires in alcohol solvents at room temperature. In spite
of their long lengths and high aspect ratios, the rods were found to undergo Brownian motion. This work represents the first
time that the effects of solvent viscosity and confinement have been directly measured and the results compared to proposed
theoretical models. Using viscosity as a single adjustable parameter in the Kirkwood model for Brownian rods was found to
be a facile and versatile way of predicting the diffusivities of nanowires across a broad range of length scales. 相似文献
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本文用椭圆偏振光谱法对固-液界面上的正常兔IgG抗原与羊-抗兔抗体反应及其抗原抗体复合物离解过程进行了研究。结果表明:抗原抗体反应和抗原抗体复合物离解均在极短时间内出现光学参量变化率最大峰,且抗原抗体复合物离解的光学参量变化率最大峰比抗原抗体反应的光学参量变化率最大峰高、所需时间短;该方法用于临床医学检测中,可用V_(op)~t图谱快速判断抗体或抗原是否存在。 相似文献
30.