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41.
42.
We introduce the notion of n-nuanced MV-algebra by performing a Łukasiewicz–Moisil nuancing construction on top of MV-algebras. These structures extend both MV-algebras and Łukasiewicz–Moisil algebras, thus unifying two important types of structures in the algebra of logic. On a logical level, n-nuanced MV-algebras amalgamate two distinct approaches to many valuedness: that of the infinitely valued Łukasiewicz logic, more related in spirit to the fuzzy approach, and that of Moisil n-nuanced logic, which is more concerned with nuances of truth rather than truth degree. We study n-nuanced MV-algebras mainly from the algebraic and categorical points of view, and also consider some basic model-theoretic aspects. The relationship with a suitable notion of n-nuanced ordered group via an extension of the Γ construction is also analyzed. 相似文献
43.
Simon R. Blackburn 《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A》2006,113(7):1572-1581
The paper contains proofs of the following results. For all sufficiently large odd integers n, there exists a set of 2n−1 permutations that pairwise generate the symmetric group Sn. There is no set of 2n−1+1 permutations having this property. For all sufficiently large integers n with n≡2mod4, there exists a set of 2n−2 even permutations that pairwise generate the alternating group An. There is no set of 2n−2+1 permutations having this property. 相似文献
44.
Covering numbers of precompact symmetric convex subsets of Hilbert spaces are investigated. Lower bounds are derived for sets containing orthogonal subsets with norms of their elements converging to zero sufficiently slowly. When these sets are convex hulls of sets with power-type covering numbers, the bounds are tight. The arguments exploit properties of generalized Hadamard matrices. The results are illustrated by examples from machine learning, neurocomputing, and nonlinear approximation. 相似文献
45.
Cao H. P. Chen G. Grechkoseeva M. A. Mazurov V. D. Shi W. J. Vasil'ev A. V. 《Siberian Mathematical Journal》2004,45(6):1031-1035
The spectrum of a finite group is the set of its element orders. A finite group G is said to be recognizable by spectrum, if every finite group with the same spectrum as G is isomorphic to G. The purpose of the paper is to prove that for every natural m the finite simple Chevalley group F
4(2
m
) is recognizable by spectrum. 相似文献
46.
A Multi-component Matrix Loop Algebra and Its Application 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
DONG Huan-He ZHANG Ning 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(6):997-1001
A set of multi-component matrix Lie algebra is constructed. It follows that a type of new loop algebra A^- M-1 is presented. An isospectral problem is established. Integrable multi-component hierarchy is obtained by Tu pattern, which possesses tri-Hamiltonian structures. Furthermore, it can be reduced to the well-known AKNS hierarchy and BPT hierarchy. Therefore, the major result of this paper can be regarded as a unified expression integrable model of the AKNS hierarchy and the BPT hierarchy. 相似文献
47.
48.
Muhammet Yürüsoy 《Applied mathematics and computation》2004,150(3):775-783
Two dimensional unsteady boundary layer equations of a general model of non-Newtonian fluids were investigated in this study. In this model, the shear stress is taken as an arbitrary function of the velocity gradient. Group classification of the equations with respect to shear stress is done using two different approaches: (1) classical theory (2) equivalence transformations. Both approaches yield identical results. It is found that the principle Lie Algebra extends only for cases of Newtonian and Power-Law flows. 相似文献
49.
Alexander Zimmermann 《Algebras and Representation Theory》2004,7(1):19-34
In an earlier paper, Raphaël Rouquier and the author introduced the group of self-equivalences of a derived category. In the case of a Brauer tree algebra, we determined a nontrivial homomorphism of the Artin braid group to this group of self-equivalences. The class of Brauer tree algebras include blocks of finite group rings over a large enough field with cyclic defect groups. In the present paper we give an integral version of this homomorphism. Moreover, we identify some interesting arithmetic subgroups with natural groups of self-equivalences of the derived category. 相似文献
50.
Employing positive-definiteness arguments we analyse Boson field states, which combine classical and quantum mechanical features (signal and noise), in a constructive manner. Mathematically, they constitute Bauer simplexes within the convex, weak-*-compact state space of the C*-Weyl algebra, defined by a presymplectic test function space (smooth one-Boson wave functions) and are affinely homeomorphic to a state space of a classical field. The regular elements are expressed in terms of weak distributions (probability premeasures) on the dual test function space. The Bauer simplex arising from the bare vacuum is shown to generalize the quantum optical photon field states with positive P-functions. 相似文献