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11.
Optimal production and rationing decisions in supply chains with information sharing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Boray Huang 《Operations Research Letters》2007,35(5):669-676
This paper considers a two-echelon capacitated supply chain with two non-identical retailers and information sharing. We characterize the optimal inventory policies. We also study the benefits of the optimal stock rationing policy over the first come first served (FCFS) and the modified echelon-stock rationing (MESR) policies. 相似文献
12.
在测量微安表内阻的众多方法中,替代法是最简单的方法。本文全面分析了影响测量结果不确定度的因素,求出了实验测量的最佳条件,计算了普通仪器组合下测量结果的相对不确定度。 相似文献
13.
On the Evaluation of Uncertain Courses of Action 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ronald R. Yager 《Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making》2002,1(1):13-41
We consider the problem of decision making under uncertainty. The fuzzy measure is introduced as a general way of representing available information about the uncertainty. It is noted that generally in uncertain environments the problem of comparing alternative courses of action is difficult because of the multiplicity of possible outcomes for any action. One approach is to convert this multiplicity of possible of outcomes associated with an alternative into a single value using a valuation function. We describe various ways of providing a valuation function when the uncertainty is represented using a fuzzy measure. We then specialize these valuation functions to the cases of probabilistic and possibilistic uncertainty. 相似文献
14.
教学研究:介绍量子力学几个基本概念——兼答《关于量子几何相位的评注》中的几个主要问题 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
介绍了量子绝热定理的物理含义及成立的条件,认为有关主要献(Aharonov-Anandan,Bohm,孙昌璞等)的表述是正确的,而《关于量子几何相位的评注》^[1](以下简称《评注》)相应的表述不完全正确。在此基础上,认为这些献和教材(R.Shankar)得出的涉及Berry绝热相位的一些论述(不含Berry绝热相因子的瞬时能量本征态不满足含时Schroedinger方程等)也是正确的,而《评注》的论述与此相反。《评注》认为只有γn(C)才是Berry相位。本作则倾向于把γn(t)叫做Berry绝热相位,而把γn(C)=γn(T)-γn(0)叫做几何相位(geometric phase)^[2]。 相似文献
15.
Thomas Aronsson 《Natural Resource Modeling》1992,6(1):51-70
This paper deals with the theory and estimation of the short-run supply of roundwood under nonlinear (progressive) income taxation. The theoretical part of the paper uses the two-period consumption harvesting model to introduce nonlinear income taxes into the forest management problem and presents a simple method to determine the optimal supply of roundwood in this case. In the empirical part of the paper, the model is specified in a way suitable for econometric analysis. The estimation method is the maximum likelihood method, and the estimation results seem to support the theoretical model. Finally, some results from model simulation imply that income taxation may have a nonnegligible impact on the supply of roundwood. 相似文献
16.
T. Drglin 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2003,8(3-4):130-133
A validation procedure based on the ISO/IEC 17025 standard was used to demonstrate the long-term stability of a calibration
process and to assess the measurement uncertainty of a standard test method for optical emission vacuum spectrometric analysis
of carbon and low-alloy steel (ASTM E 415–99a). The validation was used to provide documented evidence that the selected method
fulfils the requirements and that the method is ”fit for purpose”. A test for drift was applied to determine statistically
whether the analytical results vary systematically with time. The accuracy and traceability of the optimised method were tested
by an analysis of closely matched matrix certified reference materials (CRMs). The measurement uncertainty estimations took
account of the precision study, the bias and its uncertainty, and the qualification of uncertainties not considered in the
overall performance studies.
Received: 2 November 2002 Accepted: 2 January 2003
Acknowledgement The author expresses gratitude to Dr. Aleš Fajgelj for helpful discussions during the 3rd Central European Conference on Reference Materials and Measurements.
Presented at CERMM-3, Central European Reference Materials and Measurements Conference: The function of reference materials
in the measurement process, May 30–June 1, 2002, Rogaška Slatina, Slovenia
Correspondence to T. Drglin 相似文献
17.
An analytical result is not considered to be complete without a statement of the measurement uncertainty associated with
it. Evaluation of measurement uncertainty is therefore an essential part of every determination. In the present study the
measurement uncertainty of the result of determination of selenium in the reference material Seronorm Trace Elements Serum
was studied. The combination of a digestion procedure using sulfuric acid, V2O5 in H2SO4 and hydrogen peroxide and the continuous flow approach of hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS) detection
was used for selenium determination. The total uncertainty budget was calculated with the help of the GUM Workbench program,
in which computations follow the rules of the ’ISO guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement’. The major sources
of uncertainty were found to be due to the recovery of the procedure, measurement of peak heights and the purity of Na2SeO3. A selenium mass fraction of 77.1±4.8 ng/g (with a coverage factor of 2.1, 95% probability) was determined, which is comparable
with the recommended value of 80 ng/g.
Received: 13 September 2002 Accepted: 23 December 2002
Acknowledgements We would like to thank Tinkara Buˇcar, B.Sc. for useful discussions and the IAEA Vienna, for financial support of the project
11553/RO.
Presented at CERMM-3, Central European Reference Materials and Measurements Conference: The function of reference materials
in the measurement process, May 30–June 1, 2002, Rogaška Slatina, Slovenia
Correspondence to V. Stibilj 相似文献
18.
近些年来,许多处理近似问题的方法陆续被提出,其中利用Rough集理论计算两个集合的并和交的Rough隶属函数方法是被用较多的一种方法,但毕竟该方法精度较差。为此,介绍了一种精度较高的计算两个集合的并和交的Rough隶属函数方法,它克服了前者利用Rough集理论计算Rough隶属函数的复杂性,而迎来了简单和高精度的特点。 相似文献
19.
Q. H. Liu W. H. Qi T. G. Liu Z. H. Zhu 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(4):783-791
Expectation values of physical quantities in a wave packet involving few stationary states in an infinite square well are calculated. Explicit results show that the expectation values in the classical limit go over to the corresponding classical quantity in the form of the arithmetic mean (in mathematical term, the Fejér's average) of the partial Fourier series converging to the classical quantity. The number of the stationary states is that of the partial Fourer series in the Fejér's average. The quantum uncertainty is then demonstrated to have a classical counterpart. 相似文献
20.
针对带约束的凸多面体线性不确定模型,提出了一种新型鲁棒预测控制方法,它采用离散化的不确定模型构造最小-最大优化控制问题,并在其中直接引入状态反馈机制,与其他最小-最大预测控制方法相比,这种方法等效于增加了控制序列的长度,为优化问题增加了更多的自由度,从而扩大了可行域,作为最小化目标的是离散化不确定系统在整个预测时域上二次型成本函数的最大值,而不是各预测阶段应成本项的上界之和,从而减少了与最小-最大优化相关的方程个数,有利于降低计算复杂性,文中进一步证明了不确定系统的闭环稳定性取决于优化问题在初始时刻的可行性,并将优化问题转化为线性矩阵不等式形式。最后,以数值仿赵例子验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献