全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3528篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 585篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2973篇 |
晶体学 | 59篇 |
力学 | 64篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 182篇 |
物理学 | 912篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 136篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 99篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2017年 | 70篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 81篇 |
2013年 | 239篇 |
2012年 | 263篇 |
2011年 | 187篇 |
2010年 | 142篇 |
2009年 | 183篇 |
2008年 | 217篇 |
2007年 | 351篇 |
2006年 | 188篇 |
2005年 | 153篇 |
2004年 | 153篇 |
2003年 | 116篇 |
2002年 | 102篇 |
2001年 | 99篇 |
2000年 | 92篇 |
1999年 | 146篇 |
1998年 | 177篇 |
1997年 | 91篇 |
1996年 | 97篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 77篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 51篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4191条查询结果,搜索用时 953 毫秒
91.
The equilibrium C-H bond length has been determined up to now for about 40 polyatomic molecules. These data are used to demonstrate the existence of quantitative correlations betweenr
e(C-H), isolated C-H bond stretching frequency and average distancer
g. It is also shown that ab initio calculations are often reliable to calculate the absolute value ofr
e(C-H), if an empirical correction is made. Some other correlations are also discussed. Finally, accurater
e(C-H) values are predicted for simple molecules. 相似文献
92.
Zusammenfassung Das -Isomer des Antimontribenzoats kristallisiert rhomboedrisch (hexagonale Aufstellung) in der Raumgruppe R3 mita=1944.0 pm,c=422.3 pm undZ=3. Die Moleküle sind parallel zu 001 gestapelt. Sb hat gegenüber O die Koordinationszahl 3+3 (Sb-O: 208 bzw. 256 pm).
Antimonytribenzoate
Summary The isomer of (C6H5CO2)3Sb crystallizes rhombohedrally (hexagonal axes) in the space group R3 witha=1944.0 pm,c=422.3 pm, andZ=3. The molecules are stacked parallel to 001; Sb has a coordination number of 3+3 (Sb-O: 208 and 256 pm, resp.).相似文献
93.
Kenneth W. Mihavics Aris M. Ouksel 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》1996,1(2):143-155
The relationship between organizational learning and organizational design is explored. In particular, we examine the information processing aspects of organizational learning as they apply to a two-valued decision making task and the relation of such aspects to organizational structure. Our primary contribution is to extend Carley's (1992) model of this process. The original model assumes that all data input into the decision making processes are of equal importance or weight in determining the correct overall organizational decision. The extension described here allows for the more natural situation of non-uniform weights of evidence. Further extensions to the model are also discussed. Such organizational learning performance measures provide an interesting framework for analyzing the recent trend towards flatter organizational structures. This research suggests that flatter structures are not always better, but rather that data environment, ultimate performance goals, and relative need for speed in learning can be used to form a contingency model for choosing organizational structure. 相似文献
94.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Cyclic and Acyclic Silachalcogenanes with Disilanyl Units Synthesis and properties of (4-CH3? C6H4)3SiSiH3, (C6H5)2HSiSiH2C6H5, C6H5Cl2SiSiH3, (C6H5)2ClSiSiH3, (H3SiSiH2)2Se, H3SiSiH2ESiH3, , as well as characterisation by IR-, MS-, NMR-spectroscopy are described. Reactions of phenylsubstituted disilanes with HCl in the presence of catalytic amounts of AlCl3 provide chorinated chlorophenylsubstituted disilanes. Condensation of these chlorodisilanes with disilathiane or disilaselenane yield cyclic and acyclic silachalkogenanes containing disilanyl units. The structure of (C6H5)3SiSiH3 has been determined by X-ray analysis. The compound crystallizes in space group C2/c with the cell dimensions a = 16.366(2), b = 11.458(1), c = 19.719(2) Å, β = 110.93(1)°. 相似文献
95.
96.
Arrayed structures are desirable for many applications, but the fabrication of many material arrays remains a significant challenge. As a prominent II-VI semiconductor, large-scale arrayed ZnS structure has not been easily fabricated. Here, we introduce a simple structure conversion route for the synthesis of novel arrayed structures, and large-scale tube-like ZnS structure arrays and cable-like ZnS-ZnO composite arrays were successfully prepared through sulfuration conversion from arrayed rod-like ZnO structure based on a hydrothermal method at low temperature. XRD, EDS, SEM, TEM and PL are used to confirm the formation of the novel arrayed structure and trace the conversion process. The results show that the conversion ratio can be conveniently tailored by the reaction time, and the PL properties of the obtained materials can be adjusted through the conversion ratio. Especially, the cable-like structure holds the PL properties of both ZnO and ZnS structures. This simple solution method can be further extended to the preparation of other semiconductor sulfide and selenide, and can amplify the application field of large-scale arrays of semiconductors. 相似文献
97.
Cu4O12 Groups Built of Square Planar CuO4 Polygones in the Barium Vanadyl Oxocuprate(II) Phosphate Ba(VO)Cu4(PO4)4 Single crystals of Ba(VO)Cu4(PO4)4 have been prepared by solid state reactions just below the melting points of the reaction mixtures of BaP2O6, Cu3(PO4)2, CuO, V2O5 and V2O3 in evacuated closed quartz glas tubes. The compound crystallizes with tetragonal symmetry, Space group D? P4212, a = 9.560(2), c = 7.160(2) Å, Z = 2. Special and new features of the crystal structure are to each other isolated Cu4O12 and (VO)(PO4)4 groups. The crystal chemistry of the Cu4O12 groups is discussed with respect to other compounds containing out of plane connected square planar MO4 polygones. 相似文献
98.
关于《高聚物的结构与性能》课的教学主线 总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1
关于《高聚物的结构与性能》课的教学主线何平笙(中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程系,合肥,230026)《高聚物的结构与性能》课,许多院校也称之为《高分子物理》课。顾名思义,是包括以高聚物为对象的全部物理学内容的课程,往往给人以内容庞杂的印象。加之该学科... 相似文献
99.
Antibacterial activity of methylated chitosan and chitooligomer derivatives: Synthesis and structure activity relationships 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ögmundur Vidar Rúnarsson Tapio Nevalainen Tomi Järvinen Jón M. Einarsson Margrét Valdimarsdóttir 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(6):2660-2671
The purpose of this study was to synthesize series of methylated chitosaccharide derivatives, possessing various degree of methylation, and to determine their structure activity relationship (SAR) with regard to their antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus. Chitosan polymer and chitooligomers were used as starting materials and were methylated by reaction with methyl iodide. Depending on the reaction conditions the degree of N-quaternization ranged from 0% to 74%, with varying degree of N,N-dimethylation, N-monomethylation and O-methylation. More selective N-quaternization could be obtained with protection group strategy. At pH 5.5 the chitosaccharide polymers and their methylated derivatives were active against S. aureus with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 16 to 512 μg/mL. At pH 7.2 the non-quaternized derivatives were inactive but their highly N-quaternized derivatives showed MIC as low as 8 μg/mL. The chitooligomers, as well as their derivatives, were inactive at both pH’s. The SAR studies revealed that N-quaternization was mainly responsible for the antibacterial effects at pH 7.2, whereas it did not contribute to the antibacterial activity under acidic conditions. 相似文献
100.
Two New Metatitanates with Five-coordinated Titanium: CsNaTiO3 and RbNaTiO3 [1] The new oxides CsNaTiO3 (I) and RbNaTiO3 (II) are obtained by heating well grounded mixtures of the binary oxides in Ni-tubes as colourless platelike crystals. I: CsO0.56, NaO0.48 and TiO2, Cs:Na:Ti = 1.1:1.1:1.0; 600°C, 61 d as well as CsO0.97, NaO0.48 and Ti2O3, Cs:Na:Ti = 1.5:3.0:1.0; 760°C, 27 d. II: RbO0.52, NaO0.48 and TiO2, Rb:Na:Ti = 1.1:1.1:1.0; 750°C, 14 d as well as RbO0.98, NaO0.48 and Ti2O3, Rb:Na:Ti = 1.5:3.1:1.0; 760°C, 27 d. CsNaTiO3 (orthorhombic, Cmcm) is nearly isostructural with KNaTiO3 [2]; a = 601.4(1) pm, b = 1 120.3(1) pm, c = 563.4(1) pm (Guinier-Simon-Data, Z = 4). RbNaTiO3 (monoclinic, C2/c) is isostructural with KNaTiO3; a = 590.3(1) pm, b = 1 098.4(1) pm, c = 555.1(0) pm, β = 92.15° (Guinier-Simon-Data, Z = 4). Both structures are determined by using four-circle diffractometer data (CsNaTiO3: Siemens AED2, 2 896Io(hkl), MoKα , R = 2.4%, Rw = 2.3%; RbNaTiO3: Philips PW 1 100, 2 743Io(hkl), AgKα , R = 9.9%, Rw = 8.9%; additional data see text). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR) and the Charge Distribution in Solids are calculated and discussed. 相似文献