全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1844篇 |
免费 | 60篇 |
国内免费 | 188篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 986篇 |
晶体学 | 33篇 |
力学 | 211篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 219篇 |
物理学 | 642篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 61篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 69篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 71篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 107篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 106篇 |
2011年 | 167篇 |
2010年 | 92篇 |
2009年 | 116篇 |
2008年 | 126篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 92篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 56篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2092条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
J. Lobato P. Caizares M.A. Rodrigo J.J. Linares G. Manjavacas 《Journal of membrane science》2006,280(1-2):351-362
Intermediate-high molecular weight poly[2,2-(m-phenylene)-5,5-bibenzimidazole] has been produced by mixing 3,3′,4,4′-tetraminobiphenyl and isophthalic acid in polyphosphoric acid as polycondensing agent and triphenyl phosphite as catalyst. Polymers with intrinsic viscosities close to 1 were measured in 97% sulphuric acid. Membranes were prepared by solution casting and subsequently immersed in phosphoric acid in order to gain ionic conductivity. These membranes were characterised by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analyses, methanol permeation and conductivity measurements. Levels of acid and water absorbed by the membranes were measured and the kinetic of this process was studied. Finally, doped membranes were tested in an actual fuel cell setup, obtaining also information about gases crossover from the open circuit potential. Acceptably reproducible molecular weights between 115,000 and 190,000 were obtained allowing the casting of mechanically stable membranes, which showed a great affinity towards phosphoric acid, high thermal stability, and a conductivity of 0.039 S/cm at 190 °C with the membrane equilibrated in saturated air at 60 °C. Open circuit potential of a PBI membrane was 0.99 V, close to those of commercial perfluorinated membranes. A H2/O2 fuel cell with dry gases was able to produce a maximum power output of 0.22 W/cm2 at 175 °C. 相似文献
52.
Structural tuning of coordination polymers by 4-connecting metal node and secondary building process
Due to variation in ligand's conformation, metal node's connecting geometry, and secondary building process by anions, bat-like, dumbell-like, diamondoid, or pillar-layer topologies are achieved. 相似文献
53.
A Pluta polarizing interference microscope with a fibre stretching device attached was used to detect the changes in molecular structure that occur during the fibre cold drawing process. Fibres drawn with low draw ratios show different types of deformation mechanisms. The interference patterns recorded at different draw ratios are used to relate the deformation mechanisms with the measured structural parameters. Some optical parameters are measured such as; refractive indices nand n birefringence n, the polarizability per unit volume , the orientation distribution function f(θ), the angle θ between the stretching direction and the chain axis, and the angle θm which the transition dipole moment of the molecular species makes with the molecular axis (chain axis). Three polymeric fibres (Polyethylene terephthalate PET, Polypropylene PP and Polyamide PA) were used in this study and their interferograms are illustrated. 相似文献
54.
稀土氨基酸固体络合物的合成及结构分析进展 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:16
本文综述了稀土氨基酸络合物的合成,以及应用红外、核磁、X-射线衍射、热分析等方法进行结构分析研究的进展情况。 相似文献
55.
W. Ryba-Romanowski S. Go
b G. Dominiak-Dzik W. A. Pisarski D. Podsiada Z. Czapla 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1998,450(1-3):219-222
Chromium doped (CH3)2NH2Al(SO4)2·6H2O (DMAAlS) and (CH3)2NH2Ga(SO4)2·6H2O (DMAGaS) single crystals were grown and investigated using the methods of optical spectroscopy. It was found that the Cr3+ ions in the two crystals are situated in a strong crystal field in which the 2E state is the lowest. The single narrow R-line associated with the 2E–4A2 phosphorescence of Cr3+ in DMAAlS in a ferroelectric phase indicates an undistorted octahedral site, whereas important distortion of Oh symmetry and structural disorder was inferred from spectral data obtained with DMAGaS:Cr3+ in a low temperature phase. Results of optical investigation are discussed taking into account the structural data. 相似文献
56.
Layered compounds have been synthesized and structurally characterized for the n=5 and 6 members of the perovskite-related family La4Srn−4TinO3n+2 by combining X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Their structure can be regarded as comprising [(La,Sr)5Ti5O17] and [(La,Sr)6Ti6O20] perovskite blocks joined by crystallographic shears along the a-axis, with consecutive blocks shifted by 1/2 [100]p. The n=5 member is similar to the previously reported n=5 member of other AnBnO3n+2-related series. The n=6 member, which has only been briefly reported in other systems previously, is also a well-behaved member of this AnBnO3n+2 series. 相似文献
57.
Samik Gupta Anil Kumar Barik Sachindranath Pal Arijit Hazra Somnath Roy Ray J. Butcher Susanta Kumar Kar 《Polyhedron》2007
Four cis-dioxomolybdenum complexes of general formula [MoO2(Ln)EtOH] (n = 1–4) and one oxomolybdenum(IV) complex [MoO(L4)EtOH], with potentially tridentate Schiff bases derived from 5-methyl pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide and salicylaldehyde/substituted salicylaldehyde/o-hydroxy acetophenone have been prepared. The Mo(IV) complex is derived from the Mo(VI) dioxo complex by oxotransfer reaction with PPh3. The complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, electronic spectra, IR, 1H NMR, and by cyclic voltammetry. All the Mo(VI) species are crystallographically characterized. The complexes have a distorted octahedral structure in which the ligand behaves as a binegative donor one, leaving the pyrazole –N uncoordinated towards the metal center. It is also revealed from the crystal structure that the Mo(VI) center enjoys an NO5 donor environment. 相似文献
58.
The Toroid type high-pressure device and its predecessor, the Chechevitsa (lentil) type high-pressure device, are known to be used efficiently for the synthesis of new materials in recent decades. It was through the Chechevitsa device the first ultradense modification of silica, ‘stishovite’, was obtained. Both devices were essential for the industrial production of superhard materials in the USSR and other socialist countries. In 1980s, almost half of the world synthetic diamond and c-BN products were manufactured by these devices. However, the application of the Toroid device for examining the structure and physical properties of highly compressed substances has been considerably less appreciated. Meanwhile, the device has some unique features that have made possible 35-years of an extensive investigation of physical properties of substances at pressures up to 150 kbar, including electron transport and thermodynamic properties, elastic characteristics, viscosity, thermo-conductivity and other physical properties. Also, the device has been widely employed for structural X-ray and neutron diffraction studies of many materials. But it is not until recently that the convenience of the Toroid device for physical studies has been fully recognized. Through this recognition, the Toroid type device is today becoming increasingly popular among the researchers in the field of high pressures around the world. 相似文献
59.
Classic snap-through of curved beams, plates, and shells has long been an object of attention in structural engineering. Euler buckling under axial loading is perhaps an even more entrenched part of the canon of engineering education and practice. In this paper we introduce a relationship between the two phenomena, that to our knowledge has not been directly addressed before. The relationship shows that Euler buckling configurations are connected by the force–displacement curve under transverse loading. The results are used to develop a very simple metric to estimate the number of unstable static equilibria of a buckled structure based only on its geometry with no need for static or dynamic solvers. The study is focused on beams as this allows for an unambiguous discussion of the idea on the simplest possible structure. 相似文献
60.
《Operations Research Letters》2014,42(1):70-75
We study a two-customer sequential resource allocation problem with equity constraint, which is reflected by a max–min objective. For finite discrete demand distribution, we give a sufficient and necessary condition under which the optimal solution has monotonicity property. However, this property never holds with unbounded discrete distribution. 相似文献