激光陀螺读出信号高速采集系统

介绍了激光陀螺（RLG）读出信号高速采集系统的设计和实现方案。该系统包括板卡和相应的应用软件,提供两路最高60MHz采样频率、14位精度的数据采集通道,能够同时对RLG两路光强拍频信号进行高速高精度数据采集,为RLG特性分析提供重要依据。该系统通过上位机软件控制板卡的工作状态、设置和切换采样模式。板卡利用FPGA接收计算机指令并协调控制模数转换器、SDRAM和USB接口芯片,完成RLG输出拍频信号的采集、缓存和传输。FP—GA设计中结合了硬件逻辑高速灵活的优点和NIOSⅡ软核处理器在控制方面的优势。SDRAM完成海量数据缓存,USB接口芯片工作在SlaveFIFO模式下,实现板卡与计算机的通信。实验证明该系统工作稳定,在RLG测试和性能分析中具有很好的实用性。     

δ势垒对多臂量子环中持续电流的影响

提出了中臂弯曲的多臂量子环模型,且是上臂最短和下臂最长的不等臂量子环.研究发现：总磁通为零时,持续电流随半导体环增大发生非周期性振荡,并与电极的磁矩方向及隧穿电子的自旋方向相关,下臂因为最长而获得最小的平均持续电流.AB磁通增强时,持续电流会发生周期性振荡,各臂之间明显出现相互制约的现象.各臂持续电流之间的差异与臂长和磁通分布相关,Rashba自旋轨道耦合具有改变持续电流相位和相位差的效应.在一定条件下,两种波函数所对应的持续电流是可分离的.     

Gabriel Dimension for Graded Rings

Using techniques of localization for Grothendieck categories with a family of projective generators, we show that for a graded ring R = ⊕ _σ∈G R _σ with finite support if R _e has Gabriel dimension then has Gabriel dimension. Moreover, adding some lattice results, we prove that if has Gabriel dimension then also has Gabriel dimension. This research has been supported by grant MTM2005-3227 from MEC.     

Effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling on electron transport in asymmetrically coupled regular polygonal quantum ring

The effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on electron transport in asymmetrically coupled regular polygonal quantum ring is investigated. In absence of SOC, two kinds of conductance zeros appear periodically. In presence of SOC, one kind of conductance zero can be lifted by the Rashba SOC, the others persist.     

Electron and hole states in a quantum ring grown by droplet epitaxy: Influence of the layer inside the ring opening

The electronic structure of the conduction and valence bands of a quantum ring containing a layer inside the ring opening is modeled. This structure (nanocup) consists of a GaAs nanodisk (the cup’s bottom) and a GaAs nanoring (the cup’s rim) which encircles the disk. The whole system is embedded in an (Al,Ga)As matrix, and its shape resembles realistic ring structures grown by the droplet epitaxy technique. The conduction-band states in the structure are modeled by the single-band effective-mass theory, while the 4-band Luttinger–Kohn model is adopted to compute the valence-band states. We analyze how the electronic structure of the nanocup evolves from the one of a quantum ring when the size of either the nanodisk or the nanoring is changed. For that purpose, (1) the width of the ring, (2) the disk radius, and (3) the disk height are separately varied. For dimensions typical for experimentally realized structures, we find that the electron wavefunctions are mainly localized inside the ring, even when the thickness of the inner layer is 90% of the ring thickness. These calculations indicate that topological phenomena, like the excitonic Aharonov–Bohm effect, are negligibly affected by the presence of the layer inside the ring.