where λR+:=[0,∞), and satisfies the conditions
We prove a strong maximum principle for the linear operator defined by the left-hand side of (1), and use this to show that for every solution (λ,u) of (1)–(2), u is positive on Ta,b . In addition, we show that there exists λmax>0 (possibly λmax=∞), such that, if 0λ<λmax then (1)–(2) has a unique solution u(λ), while if λλmax then (1)–(2) has no solution. The value of λmax is characterised as the principal eigenvalue of an associated weighted eigenvalue problem (in this regard, we prove a general existence result for such eigenvalues for problems with general, nonnegative weights).  相似文献   
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101.
A sharp almost sure bound is derived for limit points of average sum of weakly dependent random variables, which ensures strong laws of large numbers for and -mixing random variables, without assumptions on rate of tending to zero of and -mixing parameters n and n.  相似文献   
102.
本文研究异方差回归模型Yi^(n)=g(xi^(n))+εi^(n),i=1,…,n,其中g是右实函数,xi^(n)是非随机设计点列,εi^(n)是随机误差,文中定义了一类g(x)的近邻型估计gn(x)=(n)∑(i=1)Wm(x)Yi^(n),得到了r阶平均相全和渐近正态性,特别,在(∞)∑(n=1)(n)∑(i=1)E/εi^(n)/^s/(ni)^s/r〈∞,maxE(1≤i≤n)/εi(^  相似文献   
103.
对于任意的正数M以及正整数d≥4,存在直径为d的i-边连通无环图G使得ζ(G)≥M,其中ζ(G)是G的Betti亏数,i=1,2,3。  相似文献   
104.
For the frame in n, let B2()()( n) be a family of all n-dimensional rectangles containing x and having edges parallel to the straight lines of , and let MB 2() be a maximal operator corresponding to B 2(). The main result of the paper is the following Theorem. For any function fL(1+1n+ L)( n ) (n2) there exists a measure preserving and invertible mapping n n such that
(1)
1\} } M_{B_2 (\theta )} (fo\omega ) < \infty .$$ " align="middle" vspace="20%" border="0"> (2)
.This theorem gives a general solution of M. de Guzmán's problem that was previously studied by various authors.  相似文献   
105.
This paper reviews a microscopic model of basic electron-hole pair excitation processes in strongly confined semiconductor quantum dots (QD) and their influence on the optical QD properties. The effects of valence band mixing, Coulomb interaction, and surface polarization are taken into account. The exciton and biexciton wave functions and energies are obtained using a numerical diagonalization method. The computed optical spectra, such as absorption, gain, pump-probe, and two-photon absorption, agree well with experiments.  相似文献   
106.
The true nature of the extended connectivity, used in Morgan algorithm for the canonical numerotation of points in chemical graphs, is discussed. An alternative method for its calculation based on the number of walks is described and shown to yield results identical to Morgan's method.  相似文献   
107.
Qian Z  Jin F  Wang Z  Kishimoto K 《Ultrasonics》2005,43(10):822-831
The scattering behavior of P-waves in piezoelectric composites with 1–3 connectivity is studied. The method of wave function expansion is adopted for the theoretical derivations. Analytical expressions are obtained for the distributions of mechanical displacement in z-direction along the circumferences of piezoelectric cylinders. These solutions are used to study the influence of each element of the stiffness matrix and the piezoelectric matrix on the various resonant modes of vibration. Numerical results obtained indicate that perturbations of the elements c44 and e15 significantly affect resonant frequencies and amplitudes, perturbations of c11 and c12 have pronounced effects on resonant modes of high frequencies also. However, the resonant modes are not so sensitive to the perturbations of c13, e31 and e33. The dynamic characteristics of 1–3 connectivity piezoelectric composites exposed here are meaningful for the design and manufacture of sensor/actuator elements by this kind of composites as well as the on-line health monitoring of the mechanical properties variations of the composites itself.  相似文献   
108.
Longitudinal multispin orders provide an effective way for measurement of scalar couplings and also to probe molecular interactions and dynamics. Analysis of longitudinal orders has been made in strongly coupled AB and ABX spin systems to determine the dependence of strong coupling parameter on these orders. Experimental and simulated spectra of various longitudinal orders are illustrated for these spin systems. This general procedure can be extended to broad range of spin systems to understand the influence of strong coupling on longitudinal orders.  相似文献   
109.
This paper studies the NP-hard problem of finding a minimum size 2-edge connected spanning subgraph (2-ECSS). An algorithm is given that on an r-edge connected input graph G=(V,E) finds a 2-ECSS of size at most |V|+(|E|−|V|)/(r−1). For r-regular, r-edge connected input graphs for r=3, 4, 5 and 6, this gives approximation guarantees of and , respectively.  相似文献   
110.
Let TR be a time-scale, with a=infT, b=supT. We consider the nonlinear boundary value problem
(2)
(4)
u(a)=u(b)=0,
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