一类分支过程的收敛性

随机稳定性是各种随机模型中的至关重要的问题,随机稳定性中的关键问题是找出过程遍历,指数遍历和强遍历的准则．该文对一类重要的分支过程给出了过程指数遍历及强遍历的条件．在证明中主要应用了几种不同的比较方法,从该文的结果可以看出,这种方法是有效的,因而在其它情形中也是非常有意义的．而且所得结果的概率意义也是十分清楚的．     

THE NAGUMO EQUATION ON SELF－SIMILAR FRACTAL SETS

The Nagumo equationut ut=△u+bu(u-a)(1-u),t＞0 is investigated with initial data and zero Neumann boundary conditions on post-critically finite (p.c.f.) self-similar fractals that have regular harmonic structures and satisfy the separation condition. Such a nonlinear diffusion equation has no travelling wave solutions because of the“pathological” property of the fractal. However, it is shown that a global Hoelder continuous solution in spatial variables exists on the fractal considered. The Sobolev-type inequality plays a crucial role, which holds on such a class of p.c.f self-similar fractals. The heat kernel has an eigenfunction expansion and is well-defined due to a Weyl‘s formula. The large time asymptotic behavior of the solution is discussed, and the solution tends exponentially to the equilibrium state of the Nagumo equation as time tends to infinity if b is small.     

p(x)-Laplace方程的强极大值原理

本文给出了如下形式的p(x)-Laplace方程 -div(|u|~(p(x)-2)u)+d(x)|u|~q(x)-2)u=0,x∈Ω的一个强极大值原理,其中p(x),q(x),d(x)满足一定的条件。     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL GENERAL SOLUTIONS OF POLYNOMIAL SYSTEMS

ＯＮＴＨＥＥＸＩＳＴＥＮＣＥＯＦＧＬＯＢＡＬＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦ　ＰＯＬＹＮＯＭＩＡＬＳＹＳＴＥＭＳＺＨＡＯＸＩＡＯＱＩＡＮＧ（赵晓强）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏ...     

Prokhorov Blocks and Strong Law of Large Numbers Under Rearrangements

We find conditions on a sequence of random variables to satisfy the strong law of large numbers (SLLN) under a rearrangement. It turns out that these conditions are necessary and sufficient for the permutational SLLN (PSLLN). By PSLLN we mean that the SLLN holds under almost all simple permutations within blocks the lengths of which grow exponentially (Prokhorov blocks). In the case of orthogonal random variables it is shown that Kolmogorov's condition, that is known not to be sufficient for SLLN, is actually sufficient for PSLLN. It is also shown that PSLLN holds for sequences that are strictly stationary with finite first moments. In the case of weakly stationary sequences a Gaposhkin result implies that SLLN and PSLLN are equivalent. Finally we consider the case of general norming and generalization of the Nikishin theorem. The methods of proof uses on the one hand the idea of Prokhorov blocks and Garsia's construction of product measure on the space of simple permutations, and on the other hand, a maximal inequality for permutations.     

Characterizations of Clifford semigroup digraphs

This paper characterizes directed graphs which are Cayley graphs of strong semilattices of groups and, in particular, strong chains of groups, i.e. of completely regular semigroups which are also called Clifford semigroups.     

Electric dipole moments as probes of new physics

We review several aspects of flavour-diagonal CP-violation, focussing on the role played by the electric dipole moments (EDMs) of leptons, nucleons, atoms, and molecules, which constitute the source of several stringent constraints on new CP-violating physics. We dwell specifically on the calculational aspects of applying the hadronic EDM constraints, reviewing in detail the application of QCD sum-rules to the calculation of nucleon EDMs and CP-odd pion-nucleon couplings. We also consider the current status of EDMs in the Standard Model, and on the ensuing constraints on the underlying sources of CP-violation in physics beyond the Standard Model, focussing on weak-scale supersymmetry.     

ON THE HYPERBOLIC OBSTACLE PROBLEM OF FIRST ORDER

InroductlonThe classical obstacle problem canbe formulated as the     

Some remarks about the resolution of high velocity flows near low densities

High velocity flows which are exposed to strong rarefaction waves and creating low densities regions in it present difficulties and inaccuracies for numerical resolution. In particular, variables related to the internal energy are wrongly evaluated. Use of classical schemes solving the Euler equations in conservative variables introduces significant errors in the determination of temperature. We recommend to employ a non-conservative formulation of the energy equation. Results found to be more accurate in using the present internal energy formulation. In order to have the formulation available for both shock and strong rarefaction waves, we propose a hybrid formulation of conservative and non-conservative ones, depending on a shock indicator. The results are compared with exact solutions and show a significant improvement of the accuracy. The method is then extended to two-dimensional cases. Received 28 March 1997 / Accepted 18 June 1997     

The influence of organic sample solvents on the separation efficiency of basic compounds under strong cation exchange mode

This study investigated the influence of organic sample solvents on separation efficiency of basic compounds under strong cation exchange (SCX) mode. The mixtures of acidic aqueous solution and organic solvent such as acetonitrile, ethanol, methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were tested as sample solvents. For later-eluting analytes, the increase of sample solvent elution strength was responsible for the decrease of separation efficiency. Thus, sample solvents with weak elution strength could provide high separation efficiencies. For earlier-eluting analytes, the retention of organic sample solvents was the main factor affecting separation efficiency. Weakly retained solvents could provide high separation efficiency. In addition, an optimized approach was proposed to reduce the effect of organic sample solvent, in which low ionic solvent was employed as initial mobile phase in the gradient. At last, the analysis of impurities in hydrophobic drug berberine was performed. The results showed that using acidic aqueous methanol as sample solvents could provide high separation efficiency and good resolution (R > 1.5).