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121.
We use the hydrodynamic formulation of Scale Relativity Theory to analyze the TDGL equation. As a result, London equations come naturally from the system, when equating to zero the real velocity, the imaginary one turns real, the superconducting fluid act as a subquantum medium energy accumulator, the vector potential, the real and the imaginary velocity are all written in terms of the elliptic function. When solving the resulted system by means of WKBJ method, we get tunneling and quantization. In other words, scale transformation laws produce, on the motion equation of particles governed by the TDGL equation, under some peculiar assumptions, effects which are analogous to those of a “macroscopic quantum mechanics”. 相似文献
122.
Time response of avalanche photodiode (APD) is very important in photon counting systems, and there are many models for circuit simulation. But these studies generally based on the carrier rate equations of steady-state condition, disagree with the single-photon-indicate condition. In this paper, a time response function based on an integration of APD’s sub-domain carriers for reach-through APD arising from a single photo-carrier is derived. The analytical results are shown to be in good accord with experimental results. 相似文献
123.
A time series approach has been applied to the nuclear fission source distribution generated by Monte Carlo (MC) particle transport in order to calculate the non-fundamental mode eigenvalues of the system. The novel aspect is the combination of the general technical principle of projection pursuit for multivariate data with the neutron multiplication eigenvalue problem in the nuclear engineering discipline. Proof is thoroughly provided that the stationary MC process is linear to first order approximation and that it transforms into one-dimensional autoregressive processes of order one (AR(1)) via the automated choice of projection vectors. The autocorrelation coefficient of the resulting AR(1) process corresponds to the ratio of the desired mode eigenvalue to the fundamental mode eigenvalue. All modern MC codes for nuclear criticality calculate the fundamental mode eigenvalue, so the desired mode eigenvalue can be easily determined. 相似文献
124.
This article proposes a new method for measuring an aggregative efficiency of multiple period production systems. Every organization or firm generates a time series of data that represent its performances in the resource utilization and output production over multiple periods, and often desires an aggregated measure of efficiency for several periods of interest. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has become an accepted and well-known approach to evaluating efficiency performance in a wide range of cases. However, most of the DEA studies have dealt primarily with ways to gauge the efficiency of production in only a single period so this efficiency reflects the insufficient or partial performance of multiple period productions. The new method is developed through extensions of the concept of Debreu–Farrell technical efficiency and is applied to evaluating the efficiency of cable TV service units with 3-year data. 相似文献
125.
Marian Slodicka Jan Busa Jr. 《计算数学(英文版)》2008,(5):677-688
This paper is devoted to the study of a nonlinear evolution eddy current model of the type δtB(H) + △↓× ( △↓ × H) =0 subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions H × v = 0 and a given initial datum. Here, the magnetic properties of a soft ferromagnet are linked by a nonlinear material law described by B(H). We apply the backward Euler method for the time discretization and we derive the error estimates in suitable function spaces. The results depend on the nonlinearity of B(H). 相似文献
126.
It is the purpose of this paper to model the retailer’s profit-maximizing strategy when confronted with supplier’s trade offer of credit and price-discount on the purchase of merchandise. Generally, retailers have to face many types of demands for different kinds of goods. In real situation, retailers have to correlate between the selling price and supplier’s trade offer, keeping in mind profit-maximization strategy. In the proposed model, all increasing deterministic demands are discussed analytically, numerically and graphically in the environment of permissible delay in payment and discount offer to the retailer. 相似文献
127.
Omar Ramadan 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(12):1757-1770
Unconditionally stable formulations of the anisotropic perfectly matched layer (APML) are presented for truncating double
negative (DNG) meta-material finite difference time domain (FDTD) grids. In the proposed formulations, the Z-transform theory
is employed in the alternating direction implicit FDTD (ADI-FDTD) scheme to obtain update equations for the field components
in the DNG meta-material domains. Numerical examples carried out in one dimensional Lorentzian type DNG meta-material domains
are included to show the validity of the proposed formulations. 相似文献
128.
129.
A market is considered where trading can take place only at discrete time points, the trading frequency cannot grow without bound, and the number of states of nature is finite. The main objectives of the paper are to show that the market can be completed also with highly correlated risky assets, and to describe an efficient algorithm to compute a self-financing hedging strategy. The algorithm consists off-line of a backwards recursion and on-line of the solution, in each period, of a system of linear equations; it is a consequence of a proof where, using a well-known mathematical property, it is shown that uniqueness of the martingale measure implies completeness also in our setting. The significance of ‘multistate’ models versus the familiar binomial model is discussed and it is shown how the evolution of prices of the (correlated) risky assets can be chosen so that a given probability measure is already the unique equivalent martingale measure. 相似文献
130.
Gabriel Gutiérrez-Jarpa Guy Desaulniers Gilbert Laporte Vladimir Marianov 《European Journal of Operational Research》2010
In the Vehicle Routing Problem with Deliveries, Selective Pickups and Time Windows, the set of customers is the union of delivery customers and pickup customers. A fleet of identical capacitated vehicles based at the depot must perform all deliveries and profitable pickups while respecting time windows. The objective is to minimize routing costs, minus the revenue associated with the pickups. Five variants of the problem are considered according to the order imposed on deliveries and pickups. An exact branch-and-price algorithm is developed for the problem. Computational results are reported for instances containing up to 100 customers. 相似文献