频域光学相干层析系统的快速色散补偿算法研究

对频域光学相干层析成像系统中色散现象做了理论推导并发展出一种补偿系统色散的软件算法.该算法通过将光谱直接做映射进行色散补偿,省略了希尔伯特变换.这种软件算法比硬件补偿灵活准确,同时与已有软件补偿方法相比,运算速度可提高数倍.从而为实用化的频域及三维光学相干层析系统提供了一种可选择的色散补偿方法.     

带裂纹的椭圆孔口问题的应力分析

断裂现象与材料和结构中的孔洞、缺口或裂纹等缺陷密切相关,这是因为缺陷附近的应力集中明显.该文利用复变方法,通过保角映射研究了带裂纹的椭圆孔洞的平面弹性问题,给出了应力强度因子的解析解.并由此计算了两互相垂直的裂纹问题.     

化学反应流中分子扩散的二点封闭MCA模型

在化学反应流的概率密度函数(PDF)方法中,对流项和化学反应项都是封闭的,但分子扩散项必须模拟. 现有的分子扩散模型都是唯象的,需要引入外加参数,并难以通过一些基本物理过程的检验. 本文发展了随机映射逼近(mapping closureapproximation, MCA)方法, 解析地从控制方程导出一个封闭的分子扩散模型.该方法考虑两点联合概率密度函数方程,引入空间特征尺度,因此解决了以往映射封闭方法中分子扩散速率无法确定的问题. 数值模拟表明该方法能用于预测标量扩散的速度,以及概率密度函数和条件平均扩散等统计量.     

Menger概率n-度量空间中的不动点定理

引进了概率ｎ－度量空间,并将文「１」、「２」的某些主要结果拓广至Ｍｅｎｇｅｒ概率ｎ－度量空间。     

结合PBL的思维导图法在大学化学“四大平衡”教学中的应用

以化学反应\"四大平衡\"的主体内容:酸碱电离平衡、配位平衡、沉淀平衡和氧化还原平衡为例,介绍结合问题导向学习的思维导图法在大学化学教学实践中的应用。     

PHOTOEMISSION WITHIN AND BEYOND THE ONE-STEP MODEL

Photoemission in the vacuum ultraviolet photon regime has proved to be an effective tool for the investigation of valence band surface electronic structure. The interpretation cannot be exclusively confined to the valence bands but has to consider cross sections with realistic final states consistently designed within the one-step model. Therefore especially in the surface sensitive photoemission, several effects hide the final goal of deducing the energetic and wavefunction structure together with microscopic potential parameters through a convincing agreement of calculated with measured spectra. The final states band structure is much less well understood than the valence band structure under consideration. The optical potential, which controls the surface sensitivity through the underlying damping mechanisms, widely relies on empirical assumptions. Furthermore, the photon field is not only strongly influenced but in the vicinity of the plasma frequency also deteriorated by the electronic response. In view of high resolution spectroscopy the accuracy of the data interpretation is affected, and in fact, band-mapping methods are no longer valid. Examples of recent calculations to account for these effects are reviewed.     

高效液相色谱分离与质谱稳定同位素稀释法联合测定地质样品中钐及钕

本文报道了用高效液相色谱分离,制取高纯度的Sm及Nd。再与质谱稳定同位素稀释法联合测定几种岩石矿物中的Sm与Nd。     

Computer based screening of compound databases: 1. Preselection of benzamidine-based thrombin inhibitors

We present a computational protocol which uses the known three-dimensional structure of a target enzyme to identify possible ligands from databases of compounds with low molecular weight. This is accomplished by first mapping the essential interactions in the binding site with the program GRID. The resulting regions of favorable interaction between target and ligand are translated into a database query, and with UNITY a flexible 3D database search is performed. The feasibility of this approach is calibrated with thrombin as the target. Our results show that the resulting hit lists are enriched with thrombin inhibitors compared to the total database.