用于红外焦平面的正方形孔径球面微透镜阵列研究

针对目前红外焦平面光敏阵列中存在的占空比小、光能利用率低的实际问题,展开了正方形孔径球面微透镜阵列制作及其与红外焦平面阵列集成应用的研究.本文从红外焦平面光敏阵列特点入手,对比分析了正方形孔径相比于传统圆形孔径微透镜阵列在光能利用上的优势.提出正方形孔径微透镜阵列激光直写变剂量曝光制作技术,建立光刻胶曝光数学模型和正方形球面微透镜面型函数,以此为基础,编制直写设备变剂量曝光控制软件;利用长春理工大的学复合坐标激光直写系统和等离子刻蚀机进行相关工艺实验,制作了阵列256×256、单元尺寸40×40 μm²、球面半径60 μm、单元间距1 μm的红外石英微透镜阵列;并将其与相应阵列的碲-镉-汞红外光敏阵列进行集成.结果表明:微透镜的占空比达到95%,红外焦平面光能利用率从原来的60%提高到90% 以上.由此得出结论:变剂量曝光制作微透镜技术是可行的,正方形孔径球面微透镜阵列代替圆形孔径微透镜阵列,对于提高红外探测器的灵敏度、信噪比、分辨率等性能具备明显优势.     

基于小波包分解和FK分析的次声信号参数估计

频率波数分析法是一种估计信号慢度和方位角的台阵数据处理方法,在地震波信号处理中得到广泛应用,但将频率波数分析法应用于次声信号的时候,分辨率不高,易受噪声的影响,伪峰较明显。因此,本文提出了一种基于小波包分解和FK分析的次声信号参数估计方法,该方法借助小波包分解对信号整个频带的分辨能力,有效提高了算法的分辨率,降低了噪声的影响,有效压制了伪峰,并利用高斯调制正弦信号模拟次声信号,对比分析了方位角的均值、方差和均方根误差,验证了算法的性能,最后利用IS45台站接收的实际次声数据对算法进行对比分析,进一步验证了算法的有效性。     

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMER-BASED SPHERICAL ACTIVATED CARBONS

A series of spherical activated carbons(SACs)with different pore structures were prepared from chloromethylated polydivinylbenzene by ZnCl_2 activation.The effects of activation temperature and retention time on the yield and textural properties of the resulting SACs were studied.All the SACs are generated with high yield of above 65% and exhibit relatively high mesopore fraction(me%)of 35.7%-43.6% compared with conventional activated carbons.The sample zlc28 prepared at 800℃for 2 h has the largest BET s...     

Denjoy-Wolff theorems, Hilbert metric nonexpansive maps and reproduction-decimation operators

Let K be a closed cone with nonempty interior in a Banach space X. Suppose that is order-preserving and homogeneous of degree one. Let be a continuous, homogeneous of degree one map such that q(x)>0 for all x∈K?{0}. Let T(x)=f(x)/q(f(x)). We give conditions on the cone K and the map f which imply that there is a convex subset of ∂K which contains the omega limit set ω(x;T) for every x∈intK. We show that these conditions are satisfied by reproduction-decimation operators. We also prove that ω(x;T)⊂∂K for a class of operator-valued means.     

Weak subordination for convex univalent harmonic functions

For two complex-valued harmonic functions f and F defined in the open unit disk Δ with f(0)=F(0)=0, we say f is weakly subordinate to F if f(Δ)⊂F(Δ). Furthermore, if we let E be a possibly infinite interval, a function with f(⋅,t) harmonic in Δ and f(0,t)=0 for each t∈E is said to be a weak subordination chain if f(Δ,t₁)⊂f(Δ,t₂) whenever t₁,t₂∈E and t₁<t₂. In this paper, we construct a weak subordination chain of convex univalent harmonic functions using a harmonic de la Vallée Poussin mean and a modified form of Pommerenke's criterion for a subordination chain of analytic functions.     

Application of a Power Time Current to the Study of a Catalytic Mechanism in Chronopotentiometry and Reciprocal Derivative Chronopotentiometry. Advantages of a Cyclic Stationary Response

This paper develops the theory for a pseudo‐first order catalytic mechanism in chronopotentiometry with a power time current, I(t)=I₀t^u (u≥?1/2), applied to a spherical electrode of any size, and the advantages of the use of small electrodes and ultramicroelectrodes are discussed. The advantages of using a cyclic power time current to reach a stationary response suitable for characterizing a catalytic mechanism easily and accurately are reported. The reciprocal derivative (dt/dE?E) curves, which present peaks quantitatively related to the kinetic parameters of the chemical reaction, have been obtained from the potential‐time responses. The influence of the homogeneous kinetic, the electrode radius and the power of time current in the achievement of a stationary response is analyzed. Methods for determining thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the chemical reaction are proposed.     

The algorithms about fast non-localmeans based image denoising

Image denoising is still a challenge of image processing.Buades et al.proposed a nonlocal means (NL-means) approach.This method had a remarkable denoising results at high expense of computational cost.In this paper,We compared several fast non-local means methods,and proposed a new fast algorithm.Numerical experiments showed that our algorithm considerably reduced the computational cost,and obtained visually pleasant images.     

Packing spheres and fractal Strichartz estimates in for

We prove an estimate for the spherical average operator in if . This leads to a lower bound for the Hausdorff dimension of unions of certain collections of spheres and to a Strichartz-type estimate for solutions of the wave equation.

     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).