非线性Lipschitz算子的定量性质（Ⅰ）─Lip数

本文定义了非线性算子的Ｌｉｐ数，它从数值上刻画了在强等价距离意义下非线性算子的最小Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ常数．基于所引进的Ｌｉｐ数，我们证明了线性算子Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ引理及扰动引理的非线性推广．我们也给出了Ｌｉｐ数的两个极有意义的估值定理．     

Solving superelliptic Diophantine equations by Baker's method

We describe a method for complete solution of the superelliptic Diophantine equation ay^p=f(x). The method is based on Baker's theory of linear forms in the logarithms. The characteristic feature of our approach (as compared with the classical method) is that we reduce the equation directly to the linear forms in logarithms, without intermediate use of Thue and linear unit equations. We show that the reduction method of Baker and Davenport [3] is applicable for superelliptic equations, and develop a very efficient method for enumerating the solutions below the reduced bound. The method requires computing the algebraic data in number fields of degree pn(n-1)/2 at most; in many cases this number can be reduced. Two examples with p=3 and n=4 are given.     

Killing and subordination

Given the one-to-one correspondence between nearly Borel right processes and non-symmetric Dirichlet forms, we prove in the present paper that the killing transform of Markov processes is equivalent to strong subordination of the respective Dirichlet forms and give a characterization of so-called bivariate smooth measures.

     

B值L^p极限鞅的若干性质

本文在1≤p<∞的情形下讨论了取值于 Banach 空间的 L~p 极限鞅的收敛性质,给出了 L~p 极限鞅的 Riesz 分解,并用 L~p 极限鞅的收敛性刻划了空间的 Radon-Nikodym 性质,从而把在 p=1情形下的一些结果推广到了1≤p<∞的情形。此外,还指出了 B 值 p 拟鞅,B 值 p 一致渐近鞅与本文中的 B 值 L~p 极限鞅之间的包含关系。     

电子辐照能量对Kapton/Al热控涂层光学性能的影响

 研究了电子辐照时，电子能量与累积通量对Kapton/Al热控涂层光学性能的影响。采用原位测量的手段记录了辐照前后的光谱反射系数。试验结果表明，电子辐照后Kapton/Al热控涂层的反射性能,在太阳光谱辐射强度较大的300~1 200nm波长区间产生较大程度退化。在电子辐照作用下，作为离子导电型聚合物的 Kapton薄膜表面没有发现辐照充电效应。辐照后涂层材料存在“退火效应”，或称“漂白效应”。Kapton/Al涂层太阳吸收比的变化量与电子辐照累积通量的变化关系成幂函数形式,其系数与指数的极大值与极小值分别出现在电子能量为50keV附近。在辐照累积通量相同时，该变化量随辐照电子能量的提高而增大。     

New analogues of Clausen?s identities arising from the theory of modular forms

Around 1828, T. Clausen discovered that the square of certain hypergeometric function can be expressed as a hypergeometric function. Special cases of Clausen?s identities were later used by S. Ramanujan in his derivation of 17 series for 1/π. Since then, there were several attempts to find new analogues of Clausen?s identities with the hope to derive new classes of series for 1/π. Unfortunately, none were successful. In this article, we will present three new analogues of Clausen?s identities. Their discovery is motivated by the study of relations between modular forms of weight 2 and modular functions associated with modular groups of genus 0.     

On the convergence of random polynomials and multilinear forms

We consider different kinds of convergence of homogeneous polynomials and multilinear forms in random variables. We show that for a variety of complex random variables, the almost sure convergence of the polynomial is equivalent to that of the multilinear form, and to the square summability of the coefficients. Also, we present polynomial Khintchine inequalities for complex gaussian and Steinhaus variables. All these results have no analogues in the real case. Moreover, we study the Lp-convergence of random polynomials and derive certain decoupling inequalities without the usual tetrahedral hypothesis. We also consider convergence on “full subspaces” in the sense of Sjögren, both for real and complex random variables, and relate it to domination properties of the polynomial or the multilinear form, establishing a link with the theory of homogeneous polynomials on Banach spaces.     

A functional characterization of measures and the Banach-Ulam problem

For a measurable space (Ω,A), let ?_∞(A) be the closure of span{χA:A∈A} in ?_∞(Ω). In this paper we show that a sufficient and necessary condition for a real-valued finitely additive measure μ on (Ω,A) to be countably additive is that the corresponding functional ?μ defined by (for x∈?_∞(A)) is w^*-sequentially continuous. With help of the Yosida-Hewitt decomposition theorem of finitely additive measures, we show consequently that every continuous functional on ?_∞(A) can be uniquely decomposed into the ?₁-sum of a w^*-continuous functional, a purely w^*-sequentially continuous functional and a purely (strongly) continuous functional. Moreover, several applications of the results to measure extension are given.     

Geometric bounds on the linearization domain and analytic dependence on parameters for families of analytic vector fields in a neighborhood of a singular point

We study families of holomorphic vector fields, holomorphically depending on parameters, in a neighborhood of an isolated singular point. When the singular point is in the Poincaré domain for every vector field of the family we prove, through a modification of classical Sternberg's linearization argument, cf. Nelson (1969) [7] too, analytic dependence on parameters of the linearizing maps and geometric bounds on the linearization domain: each vector field of the family is linearizable inside the smallest Euclidean sphere which is not transverse to the vector field, cf. Brushlinskaya (1971) [2], Ilyashenko and Yakovenko (2008) [5] for related results. We also prove, developing ideas in Martinet (1980) [6], a version of Brjuno's Theorem in the case of linearization of families of vector fields near a singular point of Siegel type, and apply it to study some 1-parameter families of vector fields in two dimensions.