Mercury forms and their transformation in pyrite under weathering

Pyrite is considered to be the major carrier of mercury in coal. Here, the chemical characteristics of two natural pyrite samples of different weathering degrees were characterized by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). Thermal stability of Hg was also analyzed via temperature programmed desorption experiment (TPD). Characteristic ions such as S⁻, Fe⁺, FeS⁻, and FeS₂⁻ were detected on the surface of fresh pyrite. The release temperature of Hg ranged between 180°C and 300°C, and the characteristic peak of black HgS was recorded. In addition, abundant Fe₂O₃⁻, FeSO⁻, SO₄⁻, and HSO₄⁻ were detected on the surface of weathered pyrite, and the release temperature of Hg therein was mainly distributed at 260°C to 380°C and 520°C to 600°C, corresponding to the characteristic peaks of red HgS and HgSO₄, respectively. The results show that pyrite is acidified during weathering and that Hg forms in pyrite are transformed from the original state (HgS) to HgSO₄.     

Hecke特征值相邻极大值的均值估计

取f为权为偶数k的全模群Γ = SL(2,Z)的Hecke特征型.定义Asymmf(n)为与f关联的m阶对称幂次L-函数的Dirichlet展开式的第n个正规化系数.本文中,我们给出了Σn0为一个正数.     

高效透明导电膜荧光屏的研究

介绍了一种新型荧光屏结构,采用透明导电膜代替传统荧光屏中的铝膜作电极.分别测试了新型荧光屏和传统荧光屏的加电特性.实验结果表明新型荧光屏具有较高的耐压性能,对提高X射线变像管的空间分辨率有重要作用,而且能延长变像管的寿命.采用透明导电膜制作荧光屏还具有工艺简单,成本低和成品率高的优点.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,2-Bis-（p-nitrophenylsulfonamido）-4,5-dinitrobenzene

The title compound, 1,2-bis-(p-nitro-phenylsulfonamido)-4,5-dinitrobenzene, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR. A pale yellow prism crystal of C23H26N8O13S2 (Mr = 686.64) was obtained in DMF solution and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.346(4), b = 12.210(5), c = 12.976(5) , α = 108.220(8), β = 99.482(4), γ = 95.490(4)°, V = 1516.7(10) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.504 g/cm3, F(000) = 712, μ = 0.254, Mr = 686.64, the final R = 0.0561 and wR = 0.1487. One sulfonamido group of the title compound is deprotoned and forms N(3)=C(13). The crystal involves N,N-dimethylamine from the decomposition of DMF and the proton is transferred to N,N- dimethylamine. It is a strong proof for the characterization of deprotoned recognition compound by X-ray single-crystal structure.     

离子液体/H_2O_2体系脱硫实验研究

选取四种不同种类离子液体(ILs),1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴化物([Bmim]Br)、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([Bmim]BF_4)、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐([Bmim]HSO_4)、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二氢盐([Bmim]H_2PO_4)与30%H_2O_2溶液在温和条件下对两种高硫脱灰煤样(LS、QX)进行脱硫实验研究。用化学法测定脱硫前后煤样形态硫含量,并利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及热重(TG)对脱硫前后的煤样进行表征。结果表明,离子液体的加入使H_2O_2氧化脱硫能力增强,煤中硫铁矿硫和有机硫化物硫被显著脱除;经ILs/H_2O_2体系作用后的煤样中小粒径的颗粒减少,颗粒间的缝隙增大,煤表面的凹坑明显,热重实验结果表明,ILs/H_2O_2体系作用后的煤样相对于原煤热失重增大,部分挥发性物质释放峰温提前。     

Adjoint operator method and normal forms of higher order for nonlinear dynamical system

I.IntroductionInordertostudybifurcationsofnonlineardynamicalsystemsinthedegeneratecasesofhighercodimensionnumber(>3),wemustcomputenormalformsofhigherorderfornonlineardynamicalsystems.Inrecenttwentyyearsmanyscientistsmadeveryimportantcontributionstodevelop…     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Central limit theorem for quadratic forms for sparse tables

Sufficient conditions for asymptotic normality for quadratic forms in {n_t − np_t} are given, where {n_t} are the observed counts with expected cell means {np_t}. The main result is used to derive asymptotic distributions of many statistics including the Pearson's chi-square.     

An asymptotic Reissner–Mindlin plate model

A mathematical study via variational convergence of a periodic distribution of classical linearly elastic thin plates softly abutted together shows that it is not necessary to use a different continuum model nor to make constitutive symmetry hypothesis as starting points to deduce the Reissner–Mindlin plate model.     

On an open problem of Sankaranarayanan

Let λ(n) be the n-th normalized Fourier coeficient of a holomorphic Hecke eigenform f(z) ∈ Sk(Γ) for the full modular group.In one of his papers,Sankaranarayanan mentioned that it is an open problem to give a non-trivial estimate for the sum of λ(n) over cubes,i.e.n x λ(n3).In this paper,we are able to use the analytic properties of symmetric power L-functions to solve his problem.More precisely,we prove that Σn≤zλ(n3) x(3/4 +ε),Σn≤zλ(n4) x(97+ε).