On the ergodic sum rate for multiuser satellite–aerial–terrestrial networks

In this paper, we investigate the ergodic sum rate (ESR) for the downlink of a multi-user satellite–aerial–terrestrial network (SATN) with decode-and-forward (DF) protocol, where a multi-antenna unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) acts as an aerial relay to assist the signal convey from satellite to multiple terrestrial users, which is also corrupted by co-channel interference. To maximize the ESR of the considered system, a beamforming (BF) scheme based on statistical channel state information is proposed to conduct space division multiple access (SDMA) in the UAV–terrestrial links. Then, by assuming that the satellite–UAV link and the UAV–terrestrial links undergo correlated Shadowed-Rician fading and correlated Rayleigh fading, respectively, we derive the analytical expression of ESR for our considered system with proposed BF scheme. Finally, numerical results are provided to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and demonstrate the superiority of our proposed BF scheme.     

X射线荧光分析钒钛铁矿中主次量元素

四硼酸锂为熔剂 ,硝酸锂为氧化剂防止硫元素挥发损失 ,溴化锂作脱模剂 ,玻璃熔片法制备样品。干扰曲线法结合理论α系数法对谱线重叠干扰和基体效应进行校正 ,建立了 XRF测定钒钛铁矿中 Mg,Al,Si,P,S,Ca,Ti,V,Mn,TFe等主次量元素的分析方法。该方法经标准样品验证 ,与推荐值符合较好。 10次制样测量各组分 RSD在 0 .2 7%— 5 .2 4 %范围内     

Numerical studies on venting system with multi-chamber perforated mufflers by GA optimization

Research on new techniques of perforated silencers has been well addressed and developed; however, the research work in shape optimization for a volume-constrained silence requested upon the demands of operation and maintenance inside a constrained machine room is rare. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to not only analyze the sound transmission loss of a multi-chamber perforated muffler but also to optimize the best design shape under space-constrained condition.In this paper, both the generalized decoupling technique and plane wave theory are used. The four-pole system matrix in evaluating the acoustic performance of sound transmission loss (STL) is also deduced in conjunction with a genetic algorithm (GA). To demonstrate the precision of the tuning ability in a muffler, various targeted pure tones are proposed in numerical cases. Results reveal that the maximal acoustical performance precisely occurred in the desired frequency. Furthermore, a noise reduction with respect to full-band exhausted noise emitted from a diesel engine is also introduced and assessed. To achieve a better optimization in GA, several test parameter values were used. Before a GA operation can be carried out, the accuracy of the mathematical models have to be checked by experimental data.The optimal result in eliminating full-band noise reveals that the overall noise reduction of a multi-chamber muffler can achieve 68 dB under space-constraint conditions. Consequently, the approach used for the optimal design of the STL proposed in this study is indeed easy, economical and quite effective.     

利用莫尔条纹测量物体三维形貌新方法研究

提出了以计算机控制光栅产生莫尔条纹来测量物体三维形貌的新方法.利用计算机控制空间光调制器（Space Light Modulator,SLM）产生可控制幅度及位相的理想光栅,将平行光波投影到待测物体上,其反射光通过参考光栅形成莫尔条纹,利用CCD接收并进行数字图像处理,恢复出待测物体的三维形貌.对此方法进行了理论分析,推导了变形莫尔条纹与待测物形貌变化的关系式.利用MATLAB对此关系式进行仿真计算,其准确度可达0.011 μm.     

星载铝漫反射板光谱特性测量研究

星载成像光谱仪在轨通过漫反射板获取太阳参考谱时,漫反射板自身光谱结构会引入到太阳参考谱中,影响气体的反演精度。基于此,分析了漫反射板光谱结构产生原理,并在实验室完成了铝漫反射板光谱特性的测量,得到了铝漫反射板在观测角度[15°, 40°]内的光谱结构。由结果可知,在波段450～600 nm,SFA基本保持不变,大小为0.2%～0.6%;在波段600～750 nm,SFA逐渐增大,SFA为0.3%～1.6%。对光谱结构的降低进行了讨论,通过对漫反射板的光谱进行平滑校正,可将光谱结构降低约76%。     

像差及湍流对90°空间光混频器性能的影响研究

光信号在大气湍流中发生畸变,畸变光信号经过有缺陷的光学天线和空间光混频器后,存在混频效率低及抖动的问题.针对空间输出型和单模输出型的90°空间光混频器,推导了带初级像差的90°空间光混频器模型,并研究了湍流对混频效率的影响.仿真结果表明,对于探测器靶面半径为50μm的空间输出型混频器,像差量为0.2λ的倾斜、球差、离焦...     

LF内部空间的仿紧性

在LF内部空间中,引入了Q-内部域、α-Q-内部族等概念,并以此定义了F紧集和F仿紧集,给出了它们的特征刻画。证明了F紧集是F仿紧集,F仿紧性是F可乘性。     

拟连续Domain的若干拓扑性质

对拟连续Domain D证明了:(1)双拓扑空间(D,σ(D),(D))为两两完全正则空间;(2)若D有可数基,则(max(D),σ(D)max(D))为正则空间当且仅当它为Polish空间;(3)拓扑空间(D,σb(D))为零维Tychonoff空间,其中σb(D)为D上Scott拓扑的b-拓扑。     

闭模糊拟阵的特征

给出Goetchel和Voxman定义的模糊拟阵成为闭模糊拟阵的三个充分必要条件。     

多种深度学习方法组合应用于小样本空间目标分类研究

随着近年来光谱探测仪器灵敏度、精确度和易用度的不断提升,光谱技术已经深入到各行各业的物质成分的鉴定与分析中.对于空间目标的光谱观测是传统光学观测的重要拓展之一,因其具有的非接触、无损伤等优点而备受关注,然而由于观测条件所限,空间目标的光谱数据量极小,通过传统方法对其进行分类分析达不到较好效果,必须探求提高分类精度的方法...