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131.
It has been reported that the introduction of a dielectric barrier between adjacent digits of an interdigitated electrode array can improve the sensitivity of the array as an electrochemical impedance biosensor. Here we present an in‐depth analysis of the impedance in planar interdigitated electrodes and 3‐D interdigitated electrodes (with dielectric barriers). The analysis indicates that the planar geometry not only provides lower impedance but also a higher change impedance as a result of molecular immobilization on the electrode array surface. 相似文献
132.
Since the early 1990s, tissue engineering has been heralded as a strategy that may solve problems associated with bone grafting procedures. The original concept of growing bone in the laboratory, however, has proven illusive due to biological, logistic, and regulatory problems. Fat-derived stem cells and synthetic polymers open new, more practicable routes for bone tissue engineering. In this paper, we highlight the potential of poly(L-lactide-co-caprolactone) (PLCL) to serve as a radiolucent scaffold in bone tissue engineering. It appears that PLCL quickly and preferentially binds adipose stem cells (ASCs), which proliferate rapidly and eventually differentiate into the osteogenic phenotype. An in vivo spinal fusion study in a goat model provides a preclinical proof-of-concept for a one-step surgical procedure with ASCs in bone tissue engineering. 相似文献
133.
Stevo Stevi? 《Applied mathematics and computation》2011,218(7):3372-3378
134.
Gábor Braun 《Operations Research Letters》2011,39(3):204-207
We show that polytopes obtained as the convex hull of a random set of half-integral points of the 0/1 cube have rank as high as Ω(logn/loglogn) with positive probability—even if the size of the set relative to the total number of half-integral points of the cube tends to 0. The high rank is due to certain obstructions. We determine the exact threshold number, when those cease to exist. 相似文献
135.
We consider statistical process control (SPC) of univariate processes when observed data are not normally distributed. Most existing SPC procedures are based on the normality assumption. In the literature, it has been demonstrated that their performance is unreliable in cases when they are used for monitoring non-normal processes. To overcome this limitation, we propose two SPC control charts for applications when the process data are not normal, and compare them with the traditional CUSUM chart and two recent distribution-free control charts. Some empirical guidelines are provided for practitioners to choose a proper control chart for a specific application with non-normal data. 相似文献
136.
Das MC Xiang S Zhang Z Chen B 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2011,50(45):10510-10520
Immobilization of functional sites within metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is very important for their ability to recognize small molecules and thus for their functional properties. The metalloligand approach has enabled us to rationally immobilize a variety of different functional sites such as open metal sites, catalytic active metal sites, photoactive metal sites, chiral pore environments, and pores of tunable sizes and curvatures into mixed metal-organic frameworks (M'MOFs). In this Minireview, we highlight some important functional M'MOFs with metalloligands for gas storage and separation, enantioselective separation, heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis, sensing, and as photoactive and nanoscale drug delivery and biomedical imaging materials. 相似文献
137.
G. Saravanan M. V. Suryanarayana Manoj J. Jadhav M. Ravikumar N. Someswararao P. V. R. Acharyulu 《Chromatographia》2007,66(5-6):435-438
This present work narrates the stress stability behavior and development of a liquid chromatographic method for the quantitative
determination of anastrozole. Anastrozole is appropriately used when using substantial amounts of aromatizing steroids, or
when one is prone to gynecomastia and using moderate amounts of such steroids. A chromatographic separation was achieved on
a Hichrom RPB18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μ) column using water and mixture of acetonitrile and methanol (1:1 ratio) as mobile phase.
Forced degradation studies were performed on bulk samples of anastrozole using acid, base, hydrogen peroxide, heat and UV
light. Degradation of the drug substance was observed in base hydrolysis. Degradation product formed under base hydrolysis
was found to be Imp-C. The sample solution and mobile phase were found to be stable up to 48 h. The developed method was validated
with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness and forced degradation studies prove the stability indicating power
of the method. 相似文献
138.
The fundamental solutions of elasticity are used to establish a numerical method for elastic and plastic multiple crack problems in two dimensions. The continuous distributions of the point forces, dislocations, and the plastic sources are used systematically to model the crack, non-crack boundary, and the plastic deformation. Use of these singularities are guided strictly by the physical interpretation of the problem. We adopt Muskhelishvili's complex variable formalism that facilitate the analytical evaluation of the integrals representing the continuous distributions of the singularities. The resulting numerical method is concise and accurate enough to be used for elastic and plastic multiple crack problems. 相似文献
139.
本文讨论了从细杆的振动中提出的一类带阻尼项的拟线性双曲型方程的初边值问题的解在唯一性,利用已有的线性结果及动点定理结合能量估计建立了解的存在唯一性。 相似文献
140.
一类三阶拟线性发展方程的整体解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨志坚 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》1998,13(1):31-38
本文研究一类三阶拟线性发展方程utt-Δut+ut=ni=1xiσi(uxi),(x,t)∈Ω×(0,T)的初边值问题,其中ΩRn(n≥1)为一有界域.证明了只要σi(s)∈C1,σ′i(s)(i=1,…,n)有界并且初始函数满足一定的条件,则上述问题存在唯一的整体弱解. 相似文献