原子与热库相互作用系统中的三体纠缠特性

利用Ket-Bra纠缠态方法,求解了原子与热库相互作用系统中的密度矩阵主方程,得到了密度矩阵的演化表达式.考虑三个二能级原子独立与热库相互作用的情况,利用负本征值度量三体纠缠,研究了系统中原子间的三体纠缠特性.采用数值计算方法,讨论了热库平均光子数和原子自发辐射率对原子间三体纠缠特性的影响.研究结果表明：随原子自发辐射率和热库平均光子数的增大,原子间的三体纠缠衰减加快.     

微色谱柱分离—FAAS法测定镀铬液中铁、铜、锌

本文研究了减压条件下微孔色谱柱分离富集镀铬液中杂质无素铁、铜、锌的柱性能，确定了最佳富集条件，在近中性介质中，以H^ 型732强酸性阳离子交换树脂于φ3×70mm微孔色谱柱中富集镀铬液中铁、铜、锌，与铬（Ⅵ）分离，以蒸馏水为淋洗液，被吸附的离子用4.5mol/L硝酸洗脱后用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定，方法简便、快速，灵敏度高，标准加入回收率在98％－104％之间，用于镀铬液中铁、铜、锌的测定，结果令人满意。     

测定核间距的不对称2D NOESY方法2.Cis-Pt(NH3)2(Guo)2Cl2的不对称2D NOESY实验研究

应用不对称2DNOESHY实验方法研究了顺铂配合物Cis-Pt (NH₃)₂(Guo)₂Cl₂的水溶液中的构象,表明鸟苷同铂配合后其糖环构象发生明显的变化。     

Part-compilation in high-level languages

Many programming languages include the ability to divide large programs into smaller segments, which are compiled separately. When a small modification is made to a large program, then the affected segment only has to be re-compiled.This paper discusses how high-level languages like Algol 68, Algol W or Simula 67 can incorporate part-compilation in a usable, secure and efficient way.     

The visible and ultraviolet organic light-emitting diodes with germanium dioxide as facile solution-processed anode buffer layer

Germanium dioxide (GeO₂) aqueous solutions are facilely prepared and the corresponding anode buffer layers (ABLs) with solution process are demonstrated. Atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurements show that solution-processed GeO₂ behaves superior film morphology and enhanced work function. Using GeO₂ as ABL of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), the visible device with tris(8-hydroxy-quinolinato)aluminium as emitter gives maximum luminous efficiency of 6.5 cd/A and power efficiency of 3.5 lm/W, the ultraviolet device with 3-(4-biphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-tert-butylphenyl-1,2,4-triazole as emitter exhibits short-wavelength emission with peak of 376 nm, full-width at half-maximum of 42 nm, maximum radiance of 3.36 mW/cm² and external quantum efficiency of 1.5%. The performances are almost comparable to the counterparts with poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly (styrenesulfonate) as ABL. The current, impedance, phase and capacitance as a function of voltage characteristics elucidate that the GeO₂ ABL formed from appropriate concentration of GeO₂ aqueous solution favors hole injection enhancement and accordingly promoting device performance.     

Visible and NIR luminescence of nanocrystalline β-Ga2O3:Er prepared by solution combustion synthesis

In this paper we report on facile solution combustion synthesis of erbium doped β-Ga₂O₃ with urea as fuel. The product was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). X-ray diffraction and TEM showed that the material is nanostructured. Luminescence properties of β-Ga₂O₃:Er are studied with excitation in near infrared (Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm) and visible (argon laser at 514.5 nm). A strong NIR emission of Er³⁺ in the window of minimal optical loss in silica based optical fibers, due to the ⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2 transition at 1.55 μm has been observed. Codoping with Yb³⁺ significantly increases the intensity of that important emission.     

On Controllability And Maximum Principle for Discrete Inclusions ∗ ∗A part of the paper was written while the first author was visiting the laboratory of Prof.S.Suzuki,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Sophia University,Tokyo,Japan$ef:

The paper develops sufficient conditions for controllability and necessary conditions in different forms of the maximum principle for extremal solutions of discrete inclusions. The objective function is assumed to be locally lipschitzian only     

溶蚀岩体三维随机洞体数学模型的设计

溶蚀岩体是地质体中一种特定的岩体 ,它在水流等自然因素作用下 ,生成了许多溶蚀洞体 ,本文首先对作为其载体的三维地质体进行数学描述和显示 ,然后对如何确定椭球洞体形状和大小、复杂洞体的生成、三维随机洞体的数学模型以及确定性洞体的数学描述和计算机显示进行了详尽的阐述。本文提出的溶蚀岩体三维随机洞体的数学模型为溶蚀岩体的溶蚀率和渗透特性的研究提供了可视化手段 ,能够有力地指导溶蚀岩体三维随机洞体的计算机显示的编程实践     

The plane problem of an elliptically reinforced circular hole in an anisotropic plate or laminate

Summary  Within the scope of linear elasticity, the in-plane problem of an anisotropic plate or laminate with a circular hole and an elliptical hole reinforcement is considered. Arbitrary anisotropic elastic stiffnesses are allowed for the base plate and the reinforcement material, and for the reinforcement there is no restriction for its elliptical shape and size. The analysis of the problem is performed by the complex potential method with appropriately chosen series representations inside and outside the reinforcement region. The derived closed-form solution provides all resultant in-plane stresses and deformations within and around the hole reinforcement with little computational effort and at high accuracy. The determined solution allows a proper and effective assessment of hole reinforcements for many technical applications. Received 26 June 2000; accepted for publication 26 September 2000     

Applicability of normal and shear stress cells embedded in cohesionless materials

A normal stress cell and a shear stress cell have been designed and tested under very varied conditions including permanent strain. Results pooled from nine different tests with the cells embedded in cohesionless materials (sand and wheat) showed that the coefficient of variation of the normal stress-cell sensitivity was 0.04, while it was 0.10 for the shear cell. The agreement between predicted and measured sensitivity was considered to be good for the normal stress cell and reasonably good for the shear stress cell. The shear cell showed a systematic dependence, within acceptable limits, of the total stress state in the surrounding material. A qualitative explanation of this phenomenon is given. Paper was presented at the SEM VI International Congress on Experimental Mechanics held in Portland, OR in June 6–10, 1988.