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81.
Two most widely used approaches to treating goals of different importance in goal programming (GP) are: (1) weighted GP, where importance of goals is modelled using weights, and (2) preemptive priority GP, where a goal hierarchy is specified implying infinite trade-offs among goals placed in different levels of importance. These approaches may be too restrictive in modelling of real life decision making problems. In this paper, a novel fuzzy goal programming method is proposed, where the hierarchical levels of the goals are imprecisely defined. The imprecise importance relations among the goals are modelled using fuzzy relations. An additive achievement function is defined, which takes into consideration both achievement degrees of the goals and degrees of satisfaction of the fuzzy importance relations. Examples are given to illustrate the proposed method. 相似文献
82.
We study rule induction from two decision tables as a basis of rough set analysis of more than one decision tables. We regard the rule induction process as enumerating minimal conditions satisfied with positive examples but unsatisfied with negative examples and/or with negative decision rules. From this point of view, we show that seven kinds of rule induction are conceivable for a single decision table. We point out that the set of all decision rules from two decision tables can be split in two levels: a first level decision rule is positively supported by a decision table and does not have any conflict with the other decision table and a second level decision rule is positively supported by both decision tables. To each level, we propose rule induction methods based on decision matrices. Through the discussions, we demonstrate that many kinds of rule induction are conceivable. 相似文献
83.
《Current Applied Physics》2015,15(3):326-329
The effect of cooling rate on the thermal stability and soft magnetic properties of [(Fe0.5Co0.5)0.75B0.2Si0.05]100-xNbx (x = 5, 6, 7, 8 at. %) system was investigated. The alloys were produced into the form of ribbon and cylindrical rod by melt-spinning and injection casting, respectively. Their structure, thermal, mechanical and soft magnetic properties were investigated by x-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, universal testing machine and vibrating sample magnetometer, respectively. All of the alloys were identified as fully amorphous by X-ray diffraction. It turned out that the rod samples had exceptionally high saturation fields reaching 3.0 kOe, which is key properties for sensor application. Also, among these Fe,Co-based samples, the Fe35.25 Co35.25 B18.8 Si4.70 Nb6 ribbon exhibits the highest saturation magnetization with 142.1 emu/g. 相似文献
84.
The exponential functional of simple, symmetric random walks with negative
drift is an infinite polynomial Y = 1 + ξ1 + ξ1ξ2 + ξ1ξ2ξ3 + ⋯ of independent
and identically distributed non-negative random variables. It has moments that are
rational functions of the variables μ
k
= E(ξ
k
) < 1 with universal coefficients. It
turns out that such a coefficient is equal to the number of permutations with descent
set defined by the multiindex of the coefficient. A recursion enumerates all numbers
of permutations with given descent sets in the form of a Pascal-type triangle.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
85.
86.
A linear inequality system with infinitely many constraints is polynomial (analytical) if its index set is a compact interval
of the real line and all its coefficients are polynomial (analytical, respectively) functions of the index on this interval.
This paper provides an example of analytical system whose solution set cannot be the solution set of any polynomial system.
Research supported by DGES of Spain and FEDER of UE, Grant BFM2002-04114-C02-01.
Research supported by CONACyT of Mexico, Grant 130036.
Research partially supported by CONACyT of Mexico, Grant 44003. 相似文献
87.
引入了拓扑覆盖的概念,并结合最小描述元对有限论域上的拓扑覆盖加于研究,得出了拓扑覆盖的最简覆盖和基与最小描述元之间的关系.介绍了在基于有限论域U上的覆盖,构造U上的一个拓扑的方法.并且在最小描述元的基础上将划分下的粗糙隶属函数推广至一般覆盖下的粗糙隶属函数,而后介绍了其相关运用. 相似文献
88.
Szymon G?a?b 《Topology and its Applications》2011,158(1):93-100
An ideal J of subsets of a Polish space X has (LK) property whenever for every sequence (An) of analytic sets in X, if lim supn∈HAn∉J for each infinite H then ?n∈G∉J for some infinite G. In this note we present a new class of σ-ideals with (LK) property. 相似文献
89.
90.
设G是一个群,X是G的一个子集,若对于任意x,y∈X且x≠y,都有xy≠yx,则称X是G的一个非交换集.进一步,如果对于G中的任意其它非交换子集Y,都有|X|≥|Y|,那么称X是G的一个极大非交换集.文中确定了Frattini子群循环的有限p-群中极大非交换集和极大Abel子群的势. 相似文献