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191.
Motivated by the theory of phase transition dynamics, we consider one-dimensional, nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws with nonconvex flux-function containing vanishing nonlinear diffusive-dispersive terms. Searching for traveling wave solutions, we establish general results of existence, uniqueness, monotonicity, and asymptotic behavior. In particular, we investigate the properties of the traveling waves in the limits of dominant diffusion, dominant dispersion, and asymptotically small or large shock strength. As the diffusion and dispersion parameters tend to 0, the traveling waves converge to shock wave solutions of the conservation law, which either satisfy the classical Oleinik entropy criterion or are nonclassical undercompressive shocks violating it. 相似文献
192.
Machiel Van Frankenhuysen 《Journal of Number Theory》2002,95(2):289-302
Following Elkies (Internat. Math. Res. Notices7 (1991) 99-109) and Bombieri (Roth's theorem and the abc-conjecture, preprint, ETH Zürich, 1994), we show that the ABC conjecture implies the one-dimensional case of Vojta's height inequality. The main geometric tool is the construction of a Belyǐ function. We take care to make explicit the effectivity of the result: we show that an effective version of the ABC conjecture would imply an effective version of Roth's theorem, as well as giving an (in principle) explicit bound on the height of rational points on an algebraic curve of genus at least two. 相似文献
193.
An improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality and its application 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Adimurthi Nirmalendu Chaudhuri Mythily Ramaswamy 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2002,130(2):489-505
For , a bounded domain, and for , we improve the Hardy-Sobolev inequality by adding a term with a singular weight of the type . We show that this weight function is optimal in the sense that the inequality fails for any other weight function more singular than this one. Moreover, we show that a series of finite terms can be added to improve the Hardy-Sobolev inequality, which answers a question of Brezis-Vazquez. Finally, we use this result to analyze the behaviour of the first eigenvalue of the operator as increases to for .
194.
We study a one-dimensional spin (interacting particle) system, with product Bernoulli (p) stationary distribution, in which a site can flip only when its left neighbor is in state +1. Such models have been studied in physics as simple exemplars of systems exhibiting slow relaxation. In our East model the natural conjecture is that the relaxation time (p), that is 1/(spectral gap), satisfies log (p)
as p0. We prove this up to a factor of 2. The upper bound uses the Poincaré comparison argument applied to a wave (long-range) comparison process, which we analyze by probabilistic techniques. Such comparison arguments go back to Holley (1984, 1985). The lower bound, which atypically is not easy, involves construction and analysis of a certain coalescing random jumps process. 相似文献
195.
A. K. Ramazanov 《Mathematical Notes》1999,66(5):613-627
Suppose thatD={z:|z|<1}, L
2
(D) is the space of functions square-integrable over area inD,A
k
(D) is the set of allk-analytic functions inD, (A
1
(D)=A(D) is the set of all analytic functions inD),A
k
L
2
(D)=L
2
(D)∩A
k
(D),A
1
L
2
(D)=AL
2
(D),
. It is proved that the subspacesA
k
L
2
0
(D),k=1, 2,..., are orthogonal to one another and the spaceA
m
L
2
(D) is the direct sum of such subspaces fork=1, 2,...,m. The kernel of the orthogonal projection operator from the spaceA
m
L
2
(D) onto its subspacesA
k
L
2
0
(D) is obtained. These results are applied to the study of the properties of polyrational functions of best approximation in
the metricL
2
(D).
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 5, pp. 741–759, November, 1999. 相似文献
196.
Almost-Sure Results for a Class of Dependent Random Variables 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
The aim of this note is to establish almost-sure Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type results for a class of random variables indexed by
d
+
—the positive d-dimensional lattice points—and having maximal coefficient of correlation strictly smaller than 1. The class of applications include filters of certain Gaussian sequences and Markov processes. 相似文献
197.
一类带干扰风险模型的推广 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
In this paper, the cLassicaL risk process perturbed by diffusion is genera]ized by alLowing for “size fluctuation“ and the rtl[n probabiLity for this new model is dlscussed. 相似文献
198.
This paper generalizes an inequality of Moser from the case that is in the Lebesgue space to certain subspaces, namely the Lorentz spaces , where . The conclusion is that is integrable, where . This is a higher degree of integrability than in the Moser inequality when . A formula for is given and it is also shown that no larger value of works.
199.
Marc Bourdon Hervé Pajot 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1999,127(8):2315-2324
In this paper we shall show that the boundary of the hyperbolic building considered by M. Bourdon admits Poincaré type inequalities. Then by using Heinonen-Koskela's work, we shall prove Loewner capacity estimates for some families of curves of and the fact that every quasiconformal homeomorphism is quasisymmetric. Therefore by these results, the answer to questions 19 and 20 of Heinonen and Semmes (Thirty-three YES or NO questions about mappings, measures and metrics, Conform Geom. Dyn. 1 (1997), 1-12) is NO.
200.
The Furuta inequality with negative powers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Let be bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space satisfying . Furuta showed the operator inequality
as long as positive real numbers satisfy and . In this paper, we show this inequality is valid if negative real numbers satisfy a certain condition. Also, we investigate the optimality of that condition.
as long as positive real numbers satisfy and . In this paper, we show this inequality is valid if negative real numbers satisfy a certain condition. Also, we investigate the optimality of that condition.