基于艳原子线性法拉第磁光效应的应用

分析了(銫) (Cs)原子作为旋光介质的线性法拉第磁光效应.采用二能级模型解释了(銫)原子与光的相互作用,并利用琼斯矩阵推导了当激光器的频率处于(銫)原子共振线时,经过(銫)气室的线偏振光的旋转角与外加磁场的关系式,利用此关系式可测量磁场强度的大小和气室内(銫)原子的浓度.实验采用852nm分布反馈半导体激光器作为光源...     

基于ANSYS的芯片冷却器传热分析

针对微槽式芯片冷却器,建立三维仿真模型,分析其稳态工况下的传热情况,获得其温度和热应力分布.分析了五种不同结构形式芯片冷却器工作性能的影响,比较了纯铜和氮化硅复合物两种材质对散热性能的影响.结果表明,铜质冷却器散热性能较好,但内部热应力却高于复合材质冷却器.通过将原冷却通道分割成两个相同的小通道,可提高冷却性能,且应将...     

基于小波域马尔可夫随机场模型的压缩传感图像重构

目前在压缩传感重构算法中利用图像的可稀疏性表示先验知识,从比奈奎斯特采样少得多的观测值中恢复原始图像。除了稀疏性之外,邻域系数的相关性也可以作为先验知识加速重构算法收敛。为了克服目前算法中没有利用邻域系数相关性的缺点,提出了基于小波域马尔可夫随机场模型的压缩传感图像重构算法,根据显著性度量对变换系数进行分类得到具有马尔可夫性的初始掩模,利用ICM算法完成掩模优化,实现系数更新,并将算法与未考虑邻域相关性的算法进行了比较。实验结果证明了算法的有效性。     

Spin-spin coupling edition in chiral liquid crystal NMR solvent

The application of the G-SERFph pulse sequence is presented on enantiomeric mixtures dissolved in a chiral liquid crystal. It aims at editing, within one single 2D spectrum, every proton coupling which is experienced by a given proton site in the molecule, and leads to real phased T-edited spectroscopy (T=J+2D). This NMR experiment is based on the combination of homonuclear semi-selective refocusing techniques with a spatial frequency encoding of the sample. This approach, which consists in handling selectively each coupling in separate cross sections of the sample, is applied to the visualization of enantiomers dissolved in a chiral liquid crystalline phase. Advantages and limits of this methodology are widely discussed.     

Analysis of two stacked cylindrical dielectric resonators in a TE₁₀₂ microwave cavity for magnetic resonance spectroscopy

The frequency, field distributions and filling factors of a DR/TE??? probe, consisting of two cylindrical dielectric resonators (DR1 and DR2) in a rectangular TE??? cavity, are simulated and analyzed by finite element methods. The TE(+++) mode formed by the in-phase coupling of the TE??(δ)(DR1), TE??(δ)(DR2) and TE??? basic modes, is the most appropriate mode for X-band EPR experiments. The corresponding simulated B(+++) fields of the TE(+++) mode have significant amplitudes at DR1, DR2 and the cavity's iris resulting in efficient coupling between the DR/TE??? probe and the microwave bridge. At the experimental configuration, B(+++) in the vicinity of DR2 is much larger than that around DR1 indicating that DR1 mainly acts as a frequency tuner. In contrast to a simple microwave shield, the resonant cavity is an essential component of the probe that affects its frequency. The two dielectric resonators are always coupled and this is enhanced by the cavity. When DR1 and DR2 are close to the cavity walls, the TE(+++) frequency and B(+++) distribution are very similar to that of the empty TE??? cavity. When all the experimental details are taken into account, the agreement between the experimental and simulated TE(+++) frequencies is excellent. This confirms that the resonating mode of the spectrometer's DR/TE??? probe is the TE(+++) mode. Additional proof is obtained from B?(x), which is the calculated maximum x component of B(+++). It is predominantly due to DR2 and is approximately 4.4 G. The B?(x) maximum value of the DR/TE??? probe is found to be slightly larger than that for a single resonator in a cavity because DR1 further concentrates the cavity's magnetic field along its x axis. Even though DR1 slightly enhances the performance of the DR/TE??? probe its main benefit is to act as a frequency tuner. A waveguide iris can be used to over-couple the DR/TE??? probe and lower its Q to ≈150. Under these conditions, the probe has a short dead time and a large bandwidth. The DR/TE??? probe's calculated conversion factor is approximately three times that of a regular cavity making it a good candidate for pulsed EPR experiments.     

Recollections about our 1996 JMR paper on diffusion anisotropy

We provide scientific background information and personal accounts relating to our publication of “Microstructural and Physiological Features of Tissues Elucidated by Quantitative-Diffusion-Tensor MRI” in the Journal of Magnetic Resonance B. This paper provided a framework for measuring and mapping intrinsic features of diffusion anisotropy obtained from diffusion tensor MRI (DTI) data.     

Novel high-voltage self-adaptive power device based on interface charge＊

This paper presents a novel high-voltage lateral double diffused metal-oxide semiconductor （LDMOS） with self- adaptive interface charge （SAC） layer and its physical model of the vertical interface electric field. The SAC can be self-adaptive to collect high concentration dynamic inversion holes, which effectively enhance the electric field of dielectric buried layer （EI） and increase breakdown voltage （BV）. The BV and EI of SAC LDMOS increase to 612 V and 600 V/tim from 204 V and 90.7 V/ttm of the conventional silicon-on-insulator, respectively. Moreover, enhancement factors of r/which present the enhanced ability of interface charge on EI are defined and analysed.     

Investigation of morphology selection for CBr_4-C_2Cl_6 alloy in three dimensions with multi-phase field method

With the multi-phase field model, the unidirectional solidification with constant velocity growth and variable velocity growth of the CBr4-C2Cl6 eutectic alloy is simulated in three dimensions. The simulated results with constant velocity growth show that with the increase of pulling velocity, the morphology of the CBr4-C2Cl6 alloy evolves in the sequence of lamellar merging →lamellar-rod transition→stable lamellar growth→oscillating growth→lamellar branching. A morphology selection map is established with ...     

基于小波域扩散滤波的弱小目标检测

分析了基于小波变换进行弱小目标检测的基本思想,利用小波变换的多尺度多分辨率特性,结合小波变换系数的方向特性和扩散滤波扩散方向的可选择性,提出了基于小波域扩散滤波的弱小目标检测算法。采用该算法对不同尺度、不同方向的小波系数分别进行扩散滤波,取得了较好的效果。仿真试验结果表明：该算法能在Gaussian噪声背景和不均匀背景下实现对对比度为2%的微弱目标的检测。     

基于倏逝场微小粒子驱动技术研究进展

处于倏逝场中的微小粒子会受到辐射压力的作用而朝着倏逝场的传播方向运动,基于此原理的微小粒子驱动技术可用于介质颗粒、胶体颗粒、生物细胞等微小粒子的捕获和驱动.由于倏逝场光学微操作系统不会受到物镜焦深和激光光斑尺寸的限制,因此它比自由空间系统的优越性更强,而波导形成的光学力可以应用于长距离驱动,其仅仅受限于系统的散射和吸收...