菌紫质中视黄醛超快异构化反应的动态光谱分析

利用飞秒时间分辨吸收光谱方法研究了菌紫质(BR)光循环中视黄醛超快异构化反应过程. 发展了结合全局拟合的奇异值分解(SVD)分析方法, 建立了超快异构化反应动力学模型, 解析了几个重要的中间态I460, J625和K590的物种相关差异光谱(SADS)和布居动力学, 确定了光致异构化反应过程. 同时明确了700 nm附近存在的受激荧光来自于弗兰克-康登跃迁态(H中间态)的贡献, 其衰减寿命为0.04 ps. 这些结果对深入认识H态在超快异构化反应过程中的作用具有参考价值.     

Dynamics of a family of transcendental meromorphic functions having rational Schwarzian derivative

In the present paper, a class F of critically finite transcendental meromorphic functions having rational Schwarzian derivative is introduced and the dynamics of functions in one parameter family is investigated. It is found that there exist two parameter values λ^∗=?(0)>0 and , where and is the real root of ?^′(x)=0, such that the Fatou sets of fλ(z) for λ=λ^∗ and λ=λ∗∗ contain parabolic domains. A computationally useful characterization of the Julia set of the function fλ(z) as the complement of the basin of attraction of an attracting real fixed point of fλ(z) is established and applied for the generation of the images of the Julia sets of fλ(z). Further, it is observed that the Julia set of fλ∈K explodes to whole complex plane for λ>λ∗∗. Finally, our results found in the present paper are compared with the recent results on dynamics of one parameter families λtanz, [R.L. Devaney, L. Keen, Dynamics of meromorphic maps: Maps with polynomial Schwarzian derivative, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. 22 (4) (1989) 55-79; L. Keen, J. Kotus, Dynamics of the family λtan(z), Conform. Geom. Dynam. 1 (1997) 28-57; G.M. Stallard, The Hausdorff dimension of Julia sets of meromorphic functions, J. London Math. Soc. 49 (1994) 281-295] and , λ>0 [G.P. Kapoor, M. Guru Prem Prasad, Dynamics of : The Julia set and bifurcation, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 18 (1998) 1363-1383].     

带脉冲的EmdenFowler方程次线性奇异边值问题的正解

该文讨论了带脉冲的Emden Fowler方程次线性奇异Dirichlet边值问题,利用上下解方法得到了该类问题正解存在的充分必要条件. 在脉冲的影响下得到了多解的存在性结果。     

极大高阶交换子的端点估计

该文主要确立了当b∈BMO 时, 极大高阶奇异积分算子交换子T_{b, m}* 满足如下不等式 |{y∈Rⁿ:T_{b, m}*f(y)>λ}|≤C||b||^m_BMO∫_Rⁿ|f(y)|/λ (1+log⁺|f(y)|/λ)^mdy 且T_{b, m}* 在L^p(Rⁿ)(1 < p <∞上有界.     

一类双参数奇摄动边值问题的研究

研究了一类双参数高阶非线性奇摄动方程边值问题,利用合成展开法构造出形式渐近解,再利用微分不等式理论证明了解的存在一致有效性.     

Positive solutions of singular boundary value problem of negative exponent Emden—Fowler equation

This paper investigates the existence of positive solutions of a singular boundary value problem with negative exponent similar to standard Emden-Fowler equation. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of C[0, 1] positive solutions as well as C¹[0, 1] positive solutions is given by means of the method of lower and upper solutions with the Schauder fixed point theorem.     

Exact slow-fast decomposition of the singularly perturbed matrix differential Riccati equation

In this paper the Hamiltonian matrix formulation of the Riccati equation is used to derive the reduced-order pure-slow and pure-fast matrix differential Riccati equations of singularly perturbed systems. These pure-slow and pure-fast matrix differential Riccati equations are obtained by decoupling the singularly perturbed matrix differential Riccati equation of dimension n₁+n₂ into the pure-slow regular matrix differential Riccati equation of dimension n₁ and the pure-fast stiff matrix differential Riccati equation of dimension n₂. A formula is derived that produces the solution of the original singularly perturbed matrix differential Riccati equation in terms of solutions of the pure-slow and pure-fast reduced-order matrix differential Riccati equations and solutions of two reduced-order initial value problems. In addition to its theoretical importance, the main result of this paper can also be used to implement optimal filtering and control schemes for singularly perturbed linear time-invariant systems independently in pure-slow and pure-fast time scales.     

具p-Laplacian算子型奇异边值问题正解的存在性

讨论了一类具pLaplacian算子型奇异边值问题(Φp (x′))′+α(t)f(x(t))=0,x(0)-βx′(0)=0,x(1)+δx′(1)=0 正解的存在性，其中Φp (x)=|x|p-2x,p>1. 通过使用不动点指数定理，在适当的条件下，建立了这类边值问题存在一个和多个正解的充分条件. 这些结果能被用来研究椭圆边值问题径向对称解的存在性.     

The tree property at the double successor of a singular cardinal with a larger gap

Starting from a Laver-indestructible supercompact κ and a weakly compact λ above κ, we show there is a forcing extension where κ is a strong limit singular cardinal with cofinality ω, $2^{\kappa }={\kappa }^{+3}={\lambda }^{+}$, and the tree property holds at ${\kappa }^{++}=\lambda$. Next we generalize this result to an arbitrary cardinal μ such that $\kappa <\mathrm{cf}(\mu )$ and ${\lambda }^{+}\le \mu$. This result provides more information about possible relationships between the tree property and the continuum function.     

Clifford分析中奇异积分的Poincaré-Bertrand置换公式

借助于多元复分析的思想，本文证明了Ｃｌｉｆｏｒｄ分析中奇异积分的Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒé－Ｂｅｒｔｒａｎｄ置换公式．