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121.
A multidimensional version of the first Darboux problem is considered for a model second-order degenerating hyperbolic equation. Using the technique of functional spaces with a negative norm, the correct formulation of this problem in the Sobolev weighted space is proved. 相似文献
122.
Using the appropriate harmonic oscillator states and reasonable approximations, we construct coherent wavepackets corresponding
to the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for the attractive potentialV(r)=−k/r, k>0, in two and three space dimensions. We deduce the corresponding classical limit in two dimension by requiring that the
expectation value 〈r〉 of the radial variable is large. In the case of three dimensions, besides the condition of large 〈r〉, we make the uncertainty Δr=[〈r
2〉 − 〈r〉2]1/2 a minimum with respect to certain parameter of the wavepacket. We then investigate the trajectory traversed by the wavepacket
in the classical limit. We find that the classical limit of this relativistic quantal problem gives, in the leading order,
the same expression for the rate of motion of the perihelion as that given by the solution of the corresponding special relativistic
classical dynamical problem. We also briefly discuss some of the subtle aspects of the classical limit of the relativistic
quantal system, in general. 相似文献
123.
We describe high order numerical algorithms for the solution of second order elliptic equations in rectangular domains. These
algorithms are based on the Fourier method in combination with a subtraction procedure. The singularities at the corner points,
arising due to non-smoothness of the boundaries, are treated explicitly using properly constructed singular corner functions.
The present algorithm is a generalization of the Fast Poisson Solver developed in our previous paper.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
124.
Bernard Bialecki 《Numerical Algorithms》1994,8(2):167-184
Cyclic reduction and Fourier analysis-cyclic reduction (FACR) methods are presented for the solution of the linear systems which arise when orthogonal spline collocation with piecewise Hermite bicubics is applied to boundary value problems for certain separable partial differential equations on a rectangle. On anN×N uniform partition, the cyclic reduction and Fourier analysis-cyclic reduction methods requireO(N
2log2
N) andO(N
2log2log2
N) arithmetic operations, respectively. 相似文献
125.
Zi‐Cai Li Tzon‐Tzer Lu Hung‐Tsai Huang Alexander H.‐D. Cheng 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2007,23(1):93-144
In this article we survey the Trefftz method (TM), the collocation method (CM), and the collocation Trefftz method (CTM). We also review the coupling techniques for the interzonal conditions, which include the indirect Trefftz method, the original Trefftz method, the penalty plus hybrid Trefftz method, and the direct Trefftz method. Other boundary methods are also briefly described. Key issues in these algorithms, including the error analysis, are addressed. New numerical results are reported. Comparisons among TMs and other numerical methods are made. It is concluded that the CTM is the simplest algorithm and provides the most accurate solution with the best numerical stability. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2007 相似文献
126.
本针对P0函数互补问题,给出了一种微方程方法,并且证明了P0函数互补问题的解是微分方程系统的渐进稳定平衡点。在适当的假设条件下,证明了所给出的算法具有二次收敛速度。几个数值例子表明了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
127.
L.E. Payne 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2003,284(1):283-293
We consider some initial-boundary value problems for the linear and nonlinear heat equation where the gradient of the solution is prescribed on the boundary. Assuming that a solution exists, we obtain bounds for the solution and its gradient by maximum principle arguments or by means of differential and integral inequalities. 相似文献
128.
本文利用拟线性常微分方程解的非存在性定理得到了一类拟线性反应扩散方程(非牛顿渗流方程)爆破界的估计,从而推广了半线性反应扩散方程(牛顿渗流方程)相应结果. 相似文献
129.
A finite volume solver for the 2D depth‐integrated harmonic hyperbolic formulation of the mild‐slope equation for wave propagation is presented and discussed. The solver is implemented on unstructured triangular meshes and the solution methodology is based upon a Godunov‐type second‐order finite volume scheme, whereby the numerical fluxes are computed using Roe's flux function. The eigensystem of the mild‐slope equations is derived and used for the construction of Roe's matrix. A formulation that updates the unknown variables in time implicitly is presented, which produces a more accurate and reliable scheme than hitherto available. Boundary conditions for different types of boundaries are also derived. The agreement of the computed results with analytical results for a range of wave propagation/transformation problems is very good, and the model is found to be virtually paraxiality‐free. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
130.
从非线性自回归模型Xt+1=-αXtλ+1+βXt+γ出发,通过变量替换Xt=aYt,推出三参数混沌动力学系统模型Yt+1=kYt(1-Ytλ)+c;采用线性回归与非线性回归相结合的改进的混合法,对模型参数作了估计;实际研究表明,该模型可以用于对国内生产总值GDP增长的研究. 相似文献