Fe(Ⅲ)-KIO4-胭脂红体系催化动力学单扫描示波极谱法测定痕量铁的研究

本文研究了在H2SO4介质中,痕量Fe(Ⅲ)催化KIO4氧化胭脂红的褪色反应;提出了催化动力学单扫描示波极谱法测定痕量铁的一种新方法。在1.6×10-3mol/LH2SO4介质中,胭脂红在汞电极上产生一个还原峰,峰电位为-0.102 V(vs.SCE)。当氧化剂KIO4存在时,在-0.102 V处的峰电流的降低与加入Fe(Ⅲ)的含量在0~0.025μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限可达1.05×10-10g/mL。应用本法测定了蕨菜、黄芪中铁的含量,结果令人满意。     

正电子冲击下氦电离三重微分截面的理论计算

我们发展了一种正电子碰撞原子电离的畸变波Born近似方法, 在这个方法中,正负电子偶素通道通过一个ab initio的光学势附加到入射粒子和靶的相互作用势上,且通道对电离作用被第一次被考虑在正电子碰撞原子电离的过程中. 应用这个方法计算了在50 eV入射能量范围氦的电离的三重微分截面,计算结果和实验数据很好的符合.     

单链和寡链等规聚苯乙烯聚集体的结晶行为

自1960年Hoffman等提出聚合物结晶成核理论以来,人们对聚合物结晶生长速率、片晶的侧向尺寸随过冷度的变化等现象成功地进行了理论描述．1997年,Hoffman等对聚合物结晶成核理论进行修正,将de Gennes的聚合物“蛇行”概念。引入表面成核理论,通过对单根分子链从过冷熔体“卷绕”到晶体前沿所需的时间进行估算,其结果远远低于Flory预言时间约3～5个数量级,据此,Hoff-man认为,在聚合物结晶过程中,分子链在强迫稳态下的“蛇行”运动有足够的时间解缠结和结晶。     

Solid-state nanopores for ion and small molecule analysis

Solid-state nanopore in analytical chemistry has developed rapidly in the 1990s and it is proved to be a versatile new tool for bioanalytical chemistry. This review focuses on the analysis of ions and small molecules with nanopores including nanopipettes, polymer film nanopores, Si₃N₄ nanopores, graphene nanopores, MoS₂ nanopores and MOFs.     

单链脱氧核糖核酸在石墨电极表面固定化的研究

用５％（Ｖ／Ｖ）３－氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷（ＰｒＮＨ２硅烷Ⅱ）在石墨电极表面硅烷化以导入氨基（－ＮＨ２）,然后用乙基－（３－二甲基丙基）碳二亚胺盐要卤）ＥＤＣ）关活化剂,将单链ＤＮＡ（共价固定在石墨电极表面。采用显微分光光度法、红外光谱法和电化学方法对电极表面的ｓｓＤＮＡ层进行了表征,并用紫外－可见光谱法对电极表面固定化ｓｓＤＮＡ的杂交特性进行了研究。结果表明,ｓｓＤＮＡ可以比较均匀地固定在石墨电极     

Das Pyren und der Einfluß von Substitution oder Komplexie-rung auf seine Geometrie und Packung im kristallinen Zustand

The crystal structures of pyrene and substituted and complexed derivatives of pyrene have been investigated by X-ray and neutron diffraction. The geometry of the pyrene skeleton has been determined experimentally with high accuracy and calculated by quantum chemical methods. In the cases reported in the literature and cited here the pyrene skeleton has the molecular symmetry mmm or mm2 with values for the bond lengths of the six symmetrically independent bondsa, b, c, d, e, f differing significantly in the limits of error. Mean values of a number of experimental and theoretical bond lengths are given and can be considered as standard values for the mm2 symmetric pyrene skeleton. In the case of substitution of the pyrene in 3-position with a polar heterocyclic molecule of the azomethine-imine type the mm2 symmetry vanishes, a C–H ... N intramolecular hydrogen bond arises and the directly neighbouring pyrene units are not packed parallel with their planes to each other, but they are considerably tilted. Relatively narrow intermolekular C-C contacts, 3.314 and 3.368 Å, have been observed. The conclusion is drawn that the asymmetry of the pyrene molecule and a tilt of directly neighbouring pyrene units in the crystal packing can be induced by substitution e. g. with suitable polar heterocycles.

Juli 1985.     

二十元环超大孔磷酸亚磷酸锌锰的合成与结构

本文以1,3-环己二甲胺[1,3-Cyclohexanebis(methylamine), CHBMA]为模板剂, 采用水热法合成了微孔磷酸亚磷酸锌锰 [H2CHBMA][Zn1.5Mn(HPO3)2(PO4)]·H2O(命名为TJPU-3Mn), 单晶结构解析显示该化合物为首个与超大孔磷酸铝JDF-20具有相同拓扑结构的微孔晶体, 沿c方向具有二十元环超大孔道, 孔道中的CHBMA分子均为顺式构象, 有望用于分离和识别CHBMA异构体.     

单分子力谱研究活细胞上多药耐药相关蛋白1的表达

采用原子力显微镜的单分子力谱(SMFM)技术研究了多药耐药相关蛋白1(MRP1)与其抗体间的相互作用, 并考察了人舌癌细胞系TCA8113经高剂量平阳霉素(BLM)反复间歇诱导前后细胞表面MRP1的表达差异. 实验结果表明, MRP1与其抗体之间存在特异性相互作用力, 当针尖运动速率为2.5 μm/s时, 作用力大小约为(182±35) pN; 而且药物诱导后MRP1在人舌癌细胞上的表达明显增强. 本工作为了解活细胞水平上MRP1的表达提供了新方法, 有助于肿瘤细胞多药耐药性(MDR)的研究.     

Magnetic properties of single crystal alpha-benzoin oxime: An EPR study

The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of gamma irradiated single crystals of alpha-benzoinoxime (ABO) have been examined between 120 and 440 K. Considering the dependence on temperature and the orientation of the spectra of single crystals in the magnetic field, we identified two different radicals formed in irradiated ABO single crystals. To theoretically determine the types of radicals, the most stable structure of ABO was obtained by molecular mechanic and B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) calculations. Four possible radicals were modeled and EPR parameters were calculated for the modeled radicals using the B3LYP method and the TZVP basis set. Calculated values of two modeled radicals were in strong agreement with experimental EPR parameters determined from the spectra. Additional simulated spectra of the modeled radicals, where calculated hyperfine coupling constants were used as starting points for simulations, were well matched with experimental spectra.     

单层碳纳米管的化学修饰

单层碳纳米管 (SWNT)是 Iijima博士 [1]于 1 993年首次发现的 .它具有非常独特的物理和化学性质 ,因而成为近年来研究的热点问题 .随着单层碳纳米管的合成技术和纯化研究的不断完善 [2～ 5] ,关于它的研究方向开始转向化学反应和应用研究 .由于单层碳纳米管不溶于水或有机溶剂而限制了对其化学性质的研究 .单层碳纳米管的端头是由碳的五元环和六元环组成的半球形 .氧化作用可将该端头打开并转化为羧基 ,从而与其它的化学试剂发生反应 .Liu Jie等 [6] 用浓硫酸和浓硝酸的混合物氧化单层碳纳米管 ,将之裁剪成 1 50～ 80 0 nm的“短管”.在…