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51.
Jilly James Chidambaram Ramalechume Asit Baran Mandal 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(17):2410-2420
The shape, size, aggregation, hydration, and correlation times of water insoluble PEO‐PPO‐PEO triblock copolymer micelles with sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) micelles were investigated using transport studies and dynamic light scattering technique. From the conductance of micellar solutions of the polymer in 25 mM SDS and 5 mM NaCl, the hydration of polymer micelles were determined using the principle of obstruction of electrolyte migration by the polymer. The asymmetry of the micellar particles of polymer and polymer‐SDS mixed micellar systems in 5 mM NaCl and their average axial ratios were calculated using intrinsic viscosity and hydration data obeying Simha–Einstein equation. Hydration number and micellar sizes were variable with temperature. The shape of the polymer micelles has been ellipsoidal rather than spherical. The micellar volume, hydrodynamic radius, radius of gyration, diffusional coefficients as well as translational, rotational and effective correlation times have been calculated from the absolute values of the axes. The partial molal volume of polymer micelles has also been determined and its comparison with the molar volume of pure polymer suggested a volume contraction due to immobilization of the water phase by the hydrophilic head groups of the polymer. The thermodynamic activation parameters for viscous flow favor a more ordered water structure around polymer micelles at higher temperatures. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 2410–2420, 2007 相似文献
52.
首先通过集代数得到了Stone代数的表示定理,然后证明了每一个Stone代数均嵌入到某个集合X上的一个Stone映射类S中. 相似文献
53.
M. V. Semenova 《Siberian Mathematical Journal》2007,48(4):718-732
We prove that the class of finite lattices embeddable into the subsemilattice lattices of semilattices which are (n-ary) trees can be axiomatized by identities within the class of finite lattices, whence it forms a pseudovariety. 相似文献
54.
We prove that directly reducible lattices and selfdual subdirectly irreducible lattices of locally finite length are determined by their sublattice-lattices. As a corollary we obtain that splitting varieties are closed under the isomorphism of sublattice-lattices iff they are selfdual. A class of selfdual non-closed varieties is given too. 相似文献
55.
Protein Conformation of a Lattice Model Using Tabu Search 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We apply tabu search techniques to the problem of determining the optimal configuration of a chain of protein sequences on a cubic lattice. The problem under study is difficult to solve because of the large number of possible conformations and enormous amount of computations required. Tabu search is an iterative heuristic procedure which has been shown to be a remarkably effective method for solving combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, an algorithm is designed for the cubic lattice model using tabu search. The algorithm has been tested on a chain of 27 monomers. Computational results show that our method outperforms previously reported approaches for the same model. 相似文献
56.
Jesús M. Velásquez Bermúdez 《Annals of Operations Research》2002,117(1-4):21-31
This document presents theoretical considerations about the solution of dynamic optimization problems integrating the Benders Theory, the Dynamic Programming approach and the concepts of Control Theory. The so called Generalized Dual Dynamic Programming Theory (GDDP) can be considered as an extension of two previous approaches known as Dual Dynamic Programming (DDP): The first is the work developed by Pereira and Pinto [3–5], which was revised by Velásquez and others [8,9]. The second is the work developed by Read and others [2,6,7]. 相似文献
57.
C S Rajan 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1994,104(2):389-395
LetG be a connected complex semisimple Lie group. Let Γ be a cocompact lattice inG. In this paper, we show that whenG isSL
2(C), nontrivial deformations of the canonical complex structure onX exist if and only if the first Betti number of the lattice Γ is non-zero. It may be remarked that for a wide class of arithmetic
groups Γ, one can find a subgroup Γ′ of finite index in Γ, such that Γ′/[Γ′,Γ′] is finite (it is a conjecture of Thurston
that this is true for all cocompact lattices inSL(2, C)).
We also show thatG acts trivially on the coherent cohomology groupsH
i(Γ/G, O) for anyi≥0. 相似文献
58.
Duan-zhi ZHANG School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Beijing China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(6):761-772
In this paper, we study the Maslov-type index theory for linear Hamiltonian systems with brake orbits boundary value conditions and its applications to the existence of multiple brake orbits of nonlinear Hamiltonian systems. 相似文献
59.
60.
We study the strong-coupling limit of the AdS/CFT correspondence in the framework of a recently proposed fermionic formulation
of the Bethe ansatz equations governing the gauge theory anomalous dimensions. We give examples of states that do not follow
the Gubser-Klebanov-Polyakov law at a large ’t Hooft coupling λ, in contrast to recent results on the quantum string Bethe
equations that are valid in that regime. This result indicates that the fermionic construction cannot be trusted at large
λ, although it remains an efficient tool for computing the weak-coupling expansion of anomalous dimensions.
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 152, No. 2, pp. 213–224, August, 2007. 相似文献