Perturbing convex multiobjecttve programs

The sensitivity of a convex noniinear constrained multiobjective program to small perturbations is analysed, in terms of the stability of weak optimal faces, and vertices, to perturbations. These results are applied to the perturbation of a set-valued optimization problem, in which the objective and constraint set-functions take convex poiyhedra as their values     

Special Pair of Dual Parametric Nonlinear Optimization Problems with Common Set of Optimal Points

On the base of a given strictly convex function defined on the Euclidean space E n ( n S 2) we can-without the assumption that it is differentiable - introduce some manifolds in topologic sense. Such manifolds are sets of all optimal points of a certain parametric non-linear optimization problem. This paper presents above all certain generalization of some results of [F. No ? i ) ka and L. Grygarová (1991). Some topological questions connected with strictly convex functions. Optimization , 22 , 177-191. Akademie Verlag, Berlin] and [L. Grygarová (1988). Über Lösungsmengen spezieller konvexer parametrischer Optimierungsaufgaben . Optimization 19 , 215-228. Akademie Verlag Berlin], under less strict assumptions. The main results are presented in Sections 3 and 4, in Section 3 the geometrical characterization of the set of optimal points of a certain parametric minimization problem is presented; in Section 4 we study a maximization non-linear parametric problem assigned to it. It seems that it is a certain pair of parametric optimization problems with the same set of their optimal points, so that this pair of problems can be denoted as a pair of dual parametric non-linear optimization problems. This paper presents, most of all in Section 2, a number of interesting geometric facts about strictly convex functions. From the point of view of non-smooth analysis the present article is a certain complement to Chapter 4.3 of the book [B. Bank, J. Guddat, D. Klatte, B. Kummer and K. Tammer (1982). Nonlinear Parametric Optimization . Akademie Verlag, Berlin] where a convex parametric minimization problem is considered under more general and stronger conditions (but without any assumptions concerning strict convexity and without geometrical aspects).     

On approximate solutions in set-valued optimization problems

In this paper we introduce several concepts of approximate solutions of set-valued optimization problems with vector and set optimization. We prove existence results and necessary and sufficient conditions by using limit sets.     

荧光光谱法快速鉴别花生油、芝麻油和调和油

比较分析了不同品种、同品种不同厂家、不同批次的市售花生油、芝麻油、调和油的分子荧光光谱差异特征,结合系统聚类分析法进行品种鉴别。结果表明:3种食用植物油的荧光光谱图具有各自不同特征,同一品种不同厂家的谱图存在一定的差异,同品种同厂家不同批次的也有微小差异。提取荧光谱图特征信息,利用系统聚类和三维聚类识别模式,从宏观上简便、直观、快速地鉴别3种食用植物油的品种。     

仿真在光子晶体光纤教学中的应用

光子晶体光纤(PCF),为《现代光纤通信技术》的其中一节,因光子晶体光纤包层中空气孔灵活的排列结构使得其呈现出许多在传统光纤中难以实现的特性。为了研究光子晶体光纤的特性,提出了采用数值软件仿真的实验教学模式,实践验证了可以在光子晶体光纤教学过程中有效的提高学生综合应用能力。     

总磷在线检测技术的探索

水中磷的含量是水质检测中的一个重要指标,目前还没有一种准确、快速、环保、便捷的总磷在线检测技术。因此,许多科技工作者为了实现这个目标从各个技术领域展开研究,并且取得了一定的成果,推动了总磷在线检测技术的发展。结合国内外总磷检测技术中的流动注射分光光度法、离子色谱法、化学传感器、近红外光谱、电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法等总磷检测技术的优缺点和发展状况,对总磷在线检测技术进行了简要的介绍和探讨。     

液相色谱串联质谱法测定水产品中的敌百虫残留量

将水产品样品经乙腈提取,正已烷除脂,旋转浓缩后采用液相色谱串联质谱法进行定性、定量分析。线性范围为5—100μg/kg,线性相关系数为0.9987,定性检出限1.7μg/kg,定量检出限3.5μg/kg。在鳗鱼、虾和罗非鱼3种不同样品基质中进行添加浓度为10,20,50μg/kg的验证实验,回收率在77.2%—87.5%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在5.4%—8.3%之间,并对敌百虫的质谱裂解进行了分析。本法快速简单,高效,灵敏度高,符合检测要求。     

光谱法研究环丙沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法研究了生理条件下环丙沙星(CPFX)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱特性。测定了CPFX与BSA在18、28℃两个温度下的结合常数KA(18℃:5.75×105L.mol-1,28℃:1.54×105L.mol-1)和结合位点数n(18℃:0.99,28℃:0.93)。结果表明:CPFX对BSA有明显的猝灭作用,其方式为静态猝灭。由热力学参数分析其结合力主要是氢键和范德华力。同步荧光分析的结果表明CPFX的存在改变了牛血清白蛋白的分子构象。     

鸡血藤中7种金属元素的形态分析

对鸡血藤中铁、锰、铜、锌、钙、镁和锶7种金属元素的化学形态进行分析;分别用0.45μm微孔滤膜、LSA-10大孔吸附树脂、正辛醇-水萃取体系,将鸡血藤中各元素分离为可溶态与悬浮态、有机态与无机态、醇溶态与水溶态,用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定7种元素的各形态含量。结果表明:鸡血藤中7种元素在原药中的含量高低依次为:钙、镁、铁、锰、锶、铜和锌,水煎液中锌和镁的提取率大于50%,其次是铜为45.2%;铜的颗粒吸附率最高为26.3%;镁的KOW参数在肠、胃液酸度下均大于1,铁和锰的KOW参数均小于1,元素的KOW值受pH影响。     

基于太赫兹谱分析中药材鉴别

中草药分析与鉴定对中草药质量控制意义重大,以飞秒激光为基础的太赫兹时域光谱技术(THz-TDS)是一种新型相干远红外光谱测量技术。为了研究基于太赫兹谱的中药材鉴别可行性,应用THz-TDS研究了室温下黄芪、当归、杜仲及三种掺杂的黄芪在0.2~2.2 THz范围内的光学特性,得到了对应的时域谱、频域谱和吸收谱。结果表明在此波段三种中草药的时域谱、频域谱及吸收谱存在显著差异;三种掺杂黄芪的频域谱、吸收谱虽相似但也有明显不同。利用太赫兹时域光谱技术鉴别中药材是可行的,它可为中草药质量控制提供一种新的方法。