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101.
102.
N. B. Brusnikina A. V. Lotov 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2007,47(11):1779-1787
A method is proposed for approximating the reachable set of a dynamic system with a state space dimension no higher than six-eight considered on a finite time interval. The system is governed by linear differential equations with piecewise constant coefficients and impulse actions specified at prescribed times. The method is based on guaranteed-accuracy polyhedral approximations of reachable sets at researcher-specified times. Every approximation is constructed using the preceding one. A procedure is described for choosing parameters of the method that ensure the required accuracy with close-to-minimal time costs. 相似文献
103.
104.
为了精确计算束流在离子光学系统中的传输,用Visual FORTRAN 6.5语言编写了一个计算程序,长约13000行. 此程序可以计算由三圆筒单透镜、三膜片单透镜、双元筒透镜、均匀场静电加速管、磁四极透镜、六极磁铁、静电四极透镜、偏转磁铁、螺线管透镜、ExB~正交电磁场分析器、静电偏转器、漂浮管、QWR(Quarter Wave Resonators)和SLR(Split Loop Resonators)射频加速元件等元件任意组成的离子光学系统. 粒子轨迹的计算可精确到三级近似. 粒子的分布类型也可以有多种选择. 程序具有最优化计算功能,即可以自动调整元件的参数,以实现所需要的光学条件. 各元件之后的横向和纵向相图以及系统的束流包络线以图形方式显示在屏幕上. 相似文献
105.
The aim of this article is to discuss an asymptotic approximation model and its convergence for the minimax semi-infinite programming problem. An asymptotic surrogate constraints method for the minimax semi-infinite programming problem is presented by making use of two general discrete approximation methods. Simultaneously, the consistence and the epi-convergence of the asymptotic approximation problem are discussed. 相似文献
106.
我们定义了(H,λ)求和法,它含有(N,pn),(R^rn)和(Vmn)求和法。讨论了函数f(x)∈C^r[-1,1](r∈N0)以及f(x)∈W^rH^a(r∈N0,0<a<1)的切比晓夫-富里埃级数的逼近阶。 相似文献
107.
Yang Jing Wen Xiang Lin Yang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1998,19(7):963-975
The modified quantum nonlinear Schrodinger equation of ultra-short pulse propagating in fiber is derived using dispersion relation and the Hamiltonian of the transmission system. The derived equation is solved with linearization approximation, and modulation instability is analyzed. The equation is also solved with Hartree approximation. The results indicate that pulse power, loss and self-steeping effect change the critical frequency, the maximum gain and the gain spectrum range, but the third order dispersion has no effect on modulation instability. The expectation value of optical field is average of a set of modified classical solitons, and higher order terms change the amplitude, pulse position and phase of soliton. 相似文献
108.
For one-dimensional expanding mapsT with an invariant measure we consider, in a parameter space, the envelope
n
of the real lines associated to any couple of points of the orbit, connected byn iterations ofT. If the map hass inverses and is piecewise linear, then the sets
n
are just the union ofs
n
points and converge to the invariant Cantor set ofT. A correspondence between all the sets and their measures is established and allows one to associate the atomic measure on 1 to the completly continuous measure on the Cantor set. If the map is nonlinear, hyperbolic, and hass inverses, the sets
n
are homeomorphic to the Cantor set; they converge to the Cantor set ofT and their measures converge to the measure of the Cantor set whenn. The correspondence between the sets
n
allows one to define converging approximation schemes for the map an its measure: one replaces each of thes
n
disjoint sets with a point in a convenient neighborhood and a probability equal to its measure and transforms it back to the original set 1. All the approximations with linear Cantor systems previously proposed are recovered, the converging proprties being straightforward in the present scheme. Moreover, extensions to higher dimensionality and to nondisconnected repellers arte possible and are briefly examined. 相似文献
109.
V. L. Oleinik 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,59(3-4):665-678
The mathematical foundation of the tight binding approximation is given. If 0 is a negative energy level of a real potentialq, then there exists an energy band for a one-dimensional chain with period 2T of the same atoms which lies near 0. We study this band whenT tends to infinity.On leave of absence from the Department of Physics, Leningrad State University, Leningrad, USSR. 相似文献
110.
A. Y. Lee 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1988,56(1):157-166
In this paper, we consider a particular approximation scheme which can be used to solve hereditary optimal control problems. These problems are characterized by variables with a time-delayed argumentx(t – ). In our approximation scheme, we first replace the variable with an augmented statey(t) x(t - ). The two-sided Laplace transform ofy(t) is a product of the Laplace transform ofx(t) and an exponential factor. This factor is approximated by a first-order Padé approximation, and a differential relation fory(t) can be found. The transformed problem, without any time-delayed argument, can then be solved using a gradient algorithm in the usual way. Four problems are solved to illustrate the validity and usefulness of this technique.This research was supported in part by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under NASA Grant NCC-2-106. 相似文献