ITER极向场变流器外旁通设备地震分析

利用有限元仿真软件ANSYS Workbench,结合反应谱法对ITER极向场变流器外旁通设备进行了地震分析。具体分析了在ITER提供的设计地震频谱下,外旁通结构所受的最大等效应力、方向位移以及固定支撑位置的反作用力。分析结果表明,外旁通最大等效应力不超过8.3MPa,最大方向位移不超过2.6mm。以上数据表明,外旁通结构能够满足抗震要求。     

Infrasonic waves caused by the earthquake on 12 July 1993 in Japan

I.IntroductionTheinfrasonicwavesradiatedbytheseismicwaves1knownasseismicinfrasound,canspreadoutandcanbereceivedbytheinfrasoundmonitoringsystemwhichhavebeendevelopedandarebeingperfecteddaybydayI1-1o].Theseismicwavspropagateinal1directionswithintheearthbodyandradiateseveraltypesofinfrasonicwaves.Oneofthemcalledthelocalinfrasonicwaveisradiatedbyearthsurfaceattheveryinfrasoundstationwhereseismicwavesarepassingthrough;thesecondtypecalledepicentralinfrasonicwavesareradiatedbythestrongmotionoftheear…     

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利用有限元仿真软件ANSYS Workbench,结合反应谱法对ITER极向场变流器外旁通设备进行了地震分析。具体分析了在ITER提供的设计地震频谱下,外旁通结构所受的最大等效应力、方向位移以及固定支撑位置的反作用力。分析结果表明,外旁通最大等效应力不超过8.3MPa,最大方向位移不超过2.6mm。以上数据表明,外旁通结构能够满足抗震要求。     

A comprehensive study on the behavior of a rigid block on an oscillating ground with friction,elastic and viscous forces

This paper investigates the behavior of a non-linear mechanical model where a block is driven by an oscillating ground through Coulomb friction, a linear viscous damper and a linear spring. The governing equation is solved analytically for different partial configurations: friction only, friction with viscous damping, friction with a linear restoring force, and for the complete model. Using dimensionless groups, the analysis of the block motion provides a comprehensive set of information on the motion regime (stick, stick-slip or permanent sliding), on the dominant energies or forces, on the resonance and on the amplification of the ground oscillation by the system. The limit between the stick-slip regime and the permanent slipping regime is found either analytically or numerically. It is also shown that there exists a set of parameters for which the friction force, the viscous dissipative force and the elastic restoring force are equal.     

Possible relationship between Seismic Electric Signals (SES) lead time and earthquake stress drop

Stress drop values for fourteen large earthquakes with M(W)> or =5.4 which occurred in Greece during the period 1983-2007 are available. All these earthquakes were preceded by Seismic Electric Signals (SES). An attempt has been made to investigate possible correlation between their stress drop values and the corresponding SES lead times. For the stress drop, we considered the Brune stress drop, Deltasigma(B), estimated from far field body wave displacement source spectra and Deltasigma(SB) derived from the strong motion acceleration response spectra. The results show a relation may exist between Brune stress drop, Deltasigma(B), and lead time which implies that earthquakes with higher stress drop values are preceded by SES with shorter lead time.     

用于岩体质量评价的地震波Q值计算方法

利用地震记录中的衰减信息(波形与频谱)计算岩体的品质因子(Q值),对岩体质量进行准确评价,典型的方法有振幅法、上升时间法、频谱比法、质心频率偏移法。本文介绍了这些方法的原理,并对它们的稳定性、适用情况做出了评价。     

Inelastic seismic demand of low-rise buildings with soil-flexibility

Relying on the ductile behaviour of structures during earthquake, building codes introduce response reduction factors (R) to reduce design forces in earthquake resistant design. However, applicability of such factors has not been systematically explored for low-rise buildings with stiff periods. Present study is an attempt to address this issue. Both elasto-plastic and degrading hysteresis behaviour for lateral load-resisting structural elements are considered herein, while sub-soil is idealized as linear and elasto-plastic in parallel. The study recognizes that inelastic response for short period systems is very sensitive to R and may be phenomenally amplified even for small R due to soil-structure interaction implying restrictive applicability of dual-design philosophy. Limited study on the plan-asymmetric low-rise buildings depicts that inelastic response of the asymmetric structure relative to its symmetric counterpart is not appreciably influenced due to soil-structure interaction (SSI). The study also confirms that equivalent single story model characterized by the lowest period rather than the fundamental one of the real system tends to yield conservative estimation of inelastic demand at least for the short-period systems.     

雅砻江锦屏水电工程区域稳定性探讨

从地震地质的观点出发,探讨流域的地震稳定性,着眼于锦屏一级、二级水电站枢纽区的地震地质条件、历史地震情况,强震带的分布与地震活动情况,进一步讨论锦屏水电工程的区域稳定性。分析了施工期间横跨锦屏山的2条锦屏辅助交通洞施工揭露的锦屏山断裂与锦屏一级坝址区地下洞室和边坡开挖揭示的f13、f14、f5、f8及F1断层,其性状未超出预期,无新构造活动迹象,锦屏一级、锦屏二级水电站区域稳定。     

不同含水量下原状黄土动强度和震陷的试验研究

对原状黄土进行动三轴试验,探讨了黄土的动强度和震陷随含水量的变化规律。试验结果表明,塑限含水量可作为黄土动强度和震陷的界限含水量,小于塑限的含水量变化对震陷临界动应力和动粘聚力的影响非常显著,大于塑限的含水量变化对其影响微弱,而动摩擦角不受含水量的影响。通过对震陷曲线的定量分析,说明有必要对黄土的震陷性进行分类。     

大连开发区场地地震设计参数

根据工作区潜在震源区划分、潜在震源区地震活动性参数和地震动衰减关系, 进行场地地震危险性分析, 得到不同概率水平下场区相应地震烈度和基岩水平加速度峰值及其反应谱。根据场地工程地震条件划分不同地质单元及相应的场地类别, 进行不同概率水平的地震反应分析计算, 确定地震动设计参数。