An Improved Approach for Practical Synthesis of 5-Hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxycytidine (5hmdC) Phosphoramidite and Triphosphate

5-Hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxycytidine (5hmdC) phosphoramidite and triphosphate are important building blocks in 5hmdC-containing DNA synthesis for epigenetic studies. However, efficient and practical methods for the synthesis of these compounds are still limited. The current research provides an intensively improved synthetic method that enables the preparation of commercially available cyanoethyl-protected 5hmdC phosphoramidite with an overall yield of 39% on 5 g scale. On the basis of facile and efficient accesses to cyanoethyl protected-5hmdU and 5hmdC intermediates, two efficient synthetic routes for 5hmdC triphosphate were also developed.     

Effect of power-law nonlinearity on ${ \mathcal P }{ \mathcal T }$-symmetric optical system with fourth-order diffraction

Gaussian-type soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation with fourth order dispersion, and power law nonlinearity in the novel parity-time (${ \mathcal P }{ \mathcal T }$)-symmetric quartic Gaussian potential are derived analytically and numerically. The exact analytical expressions of the solutions are obtained in the first two-dimensional (1D and 2D) power law NLS equations. By means of the linear stability analysis, the effect of power law nonlinearity on the stability of Gauss type solitons in different nonlinear media is carried out. Numerical investigations do confirm the stability of our soliton solutions in both focusing and defocusing cases, specially around the propagation parameters.     

Application of ultrasound-assisted physical mixing treatment improves in vitro protein digestibility of rapeseed napin

The in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD) of napin was studied using different pretreatment methods, including ultrasound, mixing napin with lactalbumin, and ultrasound-assisted protein mixing. The relationships between IVPD, molecular structure, and disulfide bonds were explored, showing that the IVPD of napin was the highest compared with the control when treated with 40% ultrasound power. When the proportion of napin to lactalbumin was 5:5, a synergistic influence between the two proteins was observed. Further investigation showed that the IVPD of napin was clearly improved by treatment with ultrasound-assisted protein mixing. Compared with the single protein in the control, the β-sheet content in the secondary structure of the mixed protein after sonication was reduced from 45.02% to 37.16%. The ordered protein structure was also disrupted by ultrasound, as supported by fluorescence intensity and surface hydrophobicity analyses. The decreased number of disulfide bonds and conformational changes indicated that the IVPD of rapeseed napin was closely related to the disulfide bond content. This study provides a theoretical basis for improving protein digestibility by combining ultrasound with physical mixing.     

色谱法研究杂多酸 Ⅴ.杂多酸的胶束液相色谱分析

本文研究了杂多酸阴离子在正丁胺柠檬酸盐胶束液相色谱中的保留行为, 考察了胶束浓度,有机修饰剂种类和含量,柱温,pH 值等因素对杂多酸阴离子保留行为及柱效的影响,与反相离子对色谱比较,本体系具有柱效高等优点, 这对分离有较大分子量的杂多酸是有利的,运用此方法进行杂多酸定量分析,得到满意的结果     

三元体系Y(ClO4)3·3H2O—B15C5—CH3OH(25℃)的半微量相平衡研究

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了三元体系Ｙ（ＣｌＯ４）３．３Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｂ１５Ｃ５－ＣＨ３ＯＨ在２５℃的溶解度，测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。该体系在２５℃生成三种化学计量的配合物，其组成分别为：４Ｙ（ＣｌＯ４）３．３Ｂ１５Ｃ５．１２Ｈ２Ｏ．１２Ｃｈ３ＯＨ（Ｉ），Ｙ（ＣｌＯ４）３．２Ｂ１２Ｃ５．３Ｈ２Ｏ．Ｃｈ３ＯＨ（Ⅲ），其中配合物（Ｉ）和（Ⅱ）是溶解不一致化合物。在甲醇溶剂中，分离制备了配合物（Ⅲ），在６９－     

拓扑指数法研究稀土显色剂结构与钇显色反应灵敏度的关系

本文计算了二十种不对称色酸双偶氮膦酸型显色剂的Am指数, 并将其与钇进行显色反应的灵敏度进行相关性研究, 讨论了显色剂结构对显色反应灵敏度的影响,预报了几种显色剂与钇显色反应的灵敏度, 取得较为满意的结果。     

Recoil spectrometry: Ion accelerator based elemental characterisation of surface layers

Recoil Spectrometry covers a group of techniques that are very similar to the well known Rutherford backscattering Spectrometry technique, but with the important difference that one measures the recoiling target atom rather than the projectile ion. This makes it possible to determine both the identity of the recoil and its depth of origin from its energy and velocity, using a suitable detector system. The incident ion is typically high-energy (30–100MeV)³⁵C1,⁸¹Br or¹²⁷I. Low concentrations of light elements such as C, O and N can be profiled in a heavy matrix such as Fe or GaAs. Here we present an overview of mass and energy dispersive recoil Spectrometry and illustrate its successful use in some typical applications.     

应用改良BP网络于多组分药物定量分析

ＢＰ网络自身学习速度慢的缺点，影响了其在多组分同时定量分析中的应用，为此，本文从误差函数、传递函数和网络参数等方面应用Ｆａｈｌｌｍａｎ和Ｃａｔｅｒ等所提修改方案改了Ｂ Ｐ网络，并将其应用于甲硝唑、先锋霉素、氯纱和氨卞四组分混合药物的同时定量分析，实验证明，在不损害网络预测精度的前提下，学习速度有了较大的提高。     

新型稀土配合物的合成表征及EXAFS研究

合成了五种新的稀土配合物RE2(NO3)6L2.nH2O, 其中L为一新的含β-双酮和Schiff-base配体, 1, 5-双(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-吡唑啉酮-4')-1-(4'-氨基丁烷-1'-亚胺基)-5-戊酮, RE=Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho。对配合物进行了质谱、FTIR、变温红外、EXAFS等研究。结果表明: 配合物为双核结构; 配合物中NO3^-以离子型、单齿及双齿同时存在; 配体L中的C=O, C=N及NH2均参与配位; 稀土离子的总配位数为8, 双配位层分别为2个氮和6个氧, RE-N距离在0.230~0.240nm, RE-O0.240~0.250nm。     

固溶体结构对Ca2-xSrxZn4Ti15O36∶Pr3+发光性质的影响

Ca_2-xSr_xZn₄Ti₁₅O₃₆∶Pr red long decay phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction. Photoluminescence property and crystalline and unit cell parameters of the orthorhombic were investigated by fluorescence spectrophotometer and by powder X-ray diffraction, respectively. The emission intensity at 618 nm changes sharply when the concentration of Sr²⁺ (x) is less than 0.1 and the emission intensity reaches the maximum when x is equal to 0.007. There is an obviously broad excitation band at 270 nm when x is equal to 0.003 and it disappears gradually when x is over 0.01. The unit cell a parameter of Ca_2-xSr_xZn₄Ti₁₅O₃₆∶Pr decreases while c parameter increases with the increases of the concentration of the doped Sr²⁺. When x is over 0.1 the value of the unit cell parameters a and c become stable. TL peaks of Ca₂Zn₄Ti₁₅O₃₆∶Pr, Ca_1.993Sr_0.007Zn₄Ti₁₅O₃₆∶0.002Pr³⁺, 0.002Na⁺, are located at 62 ℃, 88 ℃, respectively, which indicates that there are deeper traps in Ca_1.993Sr_0.007Zn₄Ti₁₅O₃₆∶0.002Pr³⁺, 0.002Na⁺.