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901.
《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2014,75(8):977-983
Visible-light responsive monoclinic BiVO4/MWCNT nanocomposites were facilely prepared via an in situ hydrothermal method by using sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) as a guiding surfactant. The as-prepared BiVO4/MWCNT nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The results showed that the hydrothermal temperature and adding SDS had significant influence on the morphology and size of BiVO4. The photocatalytic activities of BiVO4/MWCNT nanocomposites were investigated by degrading methylene blue (MB) under visible-light irradiation. Remarkable enhancement in photodecomposition of MB was observed with BiVO4/MWCNT composite compared with bare BiVO4 particles. This improvement of photocatalytic was attributed to the effective charge transfer from BiVO4 nanocrystals to MWCNT, which promoted the migration efficiency of photogenerated electron–hole. Furthermore, a possible mechanism for the photocatalytic oxidative degradation was also discussed. 相似文献
902.
《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2014,75(10):1152-1159
Nanocrystals of Y2O3 and La2O3 solid solutions were synthesized with a cubic bixbyite structure containing La2O3 content of up to 50 mol%. This is comparatively higher than that in bulk materials of the same structure, where La2O3 content of only 20 mol% can be obtained. A set of europium-doped (Y1−xLax)2O3 (x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) cubic bixbyite solid solutions with crystallites of approximately 10 nm in size was prepared using the polymer complex solution method. Structural analysis was performed using X-ray diffraction measurements, Rietveld full profile refinement, and from Eu3+ luminescence emission. The energy levels of the Eu3+ ion, second order crystal field parameters, and crystal field strength were obtained for all compositions of solid solutions. We show that the crystal field parameters linearly depend on unit cell parameter and that these dependencies may be considered as part of an overall dependence for the entire sesquioxide family. 相似文献
903.
为了实现对目标的无扫描阵列激光三维成像并研究系统参数对三维成像距离分辨率的影响,研制了8×8 pixel激光三维成像接收机。接收机采用线性模式APD阵列,设计了模拟信号放大、阈值处理将回波光信号转换为数字信号后,利用FPGA设计实现64通道高精度阵列计时系统,实现了对目标的无扫描实时三维成像功能。首先对设计完成的三维成像接收机组成及成像原理进行了介绍,对三维成像接收机中APD探测器阵列信号的模拟处理和数字处理流程和实现方式进行了说明。随后分别对三维成像的核心FPGA计时系统及探测器整体进行了电子学测试和实验测试。测试结果表明,FPGA计时子系统的时间分辨率优于140 ps,三维成像系统整体距离分辨率在0.2 m左右。最后对分辨率的误差进行了分析,结果表明,激光回波强度波动是影响此接收机距离分辨率的最主要因素。 相似文献
904.
905.
激光穿透焊的三维数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对激光穿透焊进行了三维数值模拟,除考虑焊接速度影响外,还研究了Marangoni对流对熔池流动与传热的影响。将三维数值模拟结果与相应的二维模拟结果进行了比较,结果表明,Marangoni对流对熔池的形成有很大的影响,因此不可忽略。本文还给出了估计激光穿透焊中蒸气孔尺寸与焊接热效率的方法。 相似文献
906.
In this paper we present an inertia result for Stein equations with
an indefinite right hand side. This result is applied to establish connnections
between the inertia of invertible hermitian block Toeplitz matrices and associated
orthogonal polynomials. 相似文献
907.
Horst Alzer 《Aequationes Mathematicae》2003,66(1-2):119-127
908.
In this paper we introduce two tree-width-like graph
invariants. The first graph invariant, which we denote by
=(G), is defined in terms of positive
semi-definite matrices and is similar to the graph invariant
(G), introduced by Colin de Verdière in
[J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B., 74:121–146, 1998]. The second graph
invariant, which we denote by (G), is defined in terms of a certain
connected subgraph property and is similar to (G), introduced by van der Holst,
Laurent, and Schrijver in [J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B., 65:291–304,
1995]. We give some theorems on the behaviour of these
invariants under certain transformations. We show that
=(G)=(G)
for any graph G with
=(G)4, and we give minimal forbidden
minor characterizations for the graphs satisfying
=(G)k
for k=1,2,3,4.This paper is extracted from two chapters of [7].
This work was done while the author was at the Centrum voor
Wiskunde en Informatica, Kruislaan 413, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The
Netherlands. 相似文献
909.
Difference Fourier transforms for nonreduced root systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the first part of the paper kernels are constructed which
meromorphically extend the Macdonald-Koornwinder polynomials in their degrees.
In the second part the kernels associated with
rank one root systems are used to define nonsymmetric variants of the
spherical Fourier transform on the quantum SU(1,1) group.
Related Plancherel and inversion formulas are derived using double
affine Hecke algebra techniques. 相似文献
910.
We present here an improved version of the method introduced by the first author to derive
pointwise gradient estimates for the solutions of one-dimensional parabolic problems. After considering
a general qualinear equation in divergence form we apply the method to the case of a nonlinear
diffusion-convection equation. The conclusions are stated first for classical solutions and then for
generalized and mild solutions. In the case of unbounded initial datum we obtain several regularizing
effects for t > 0. Some unilateral pointwise gradient
estimates are also obtained. The case of
the Dirichlet problem is also considered. Finally, we collect, in the last section, several comments
showing the connections among these estimates and the study of the free boundaries
associated to the solutions of the diffusion-convection equation. 相似文献