二维图象中二阶导数滤波器边缘定位误差的理论分析

本文从理论上讨论了低通滤波后二维图象中弯曲边缘的定位误差问题.边缘位置通常由二阶导数算子的零交叉点定义.研究表明:梯度方向上的二阶导数算子(secondderivativein gradient direction SDGD)产生向心的、可预测的边缘偏移;而线性拉普拉斯算子(Laplacian Operator)产生相反方向(离心)的可预测位置偏移.由此可推断:两者之和——称之为PLUS,将产生比其组成成份(SDGD 和 Laplace)更为精确的边缘定位算子.文章讨论了常用的低通滤波器(如 Gaussian 滤波器及 Tepee 滤波器)对边缘定位精度的影响.     

KGW晶体外腔式高功率579nm喇曼黄光激光器

报道了579nm高功率KGd(WO4)2喇曼晶体外腔式喇曼黄光激光器的输出特性.基于808nm脉冲激光二极管侧面泵浦Nd∶YAG陶瓷、腔内BBO电光晶体同步延迟调Q和Ⅰ类临界相位匹配的LBO晶体腔外倍频方案,并通过外腔式KGW晶体Ng轴二阶斯托克斯喇曼频移,获得了579.54nm黄光激光输出.当脉冲信号重复频率为1kHz、532nm泵浦光最高平均功率为5.02W、脉冲宽度为10.1ns时,获得了最高平均功率2.58 W、脉冲宽度7.4ns、峰值功率348.6kW的579.54nm二阶斯托克斯喇曼黄光激光输出;532nm至579.54nm的光-光转化效率为51.4%、斜率效率为54.8%,光束质量因子Mx2-579.54=5.829、My2-579.54=6.336,输出功率不稳定性小于±2.35%.实验表明:外腔式喇曼结构能够高效地获得喇曼黄光,具有很高的光-光转化效率及良好的功率稳定性,并通过脉冲LD结合同步延迟电光调Q可获得高重复频率、高平均功率、窄脉冲宽度和高峰值功率的黄光激光输出.     

基于拉格朗日跟踪法的波纹流道流体特性研究

采用正交实验方法考察了具有不同结构参数的三维周期波纹流道中的流体性能,并采用Webb评价方法对其进行性能评价。比较了不同波纹宽度的波纹流道的阻力因子e_f、传热因子e_Nu和能效因子η的值,结果表明三者都随Re的增大而增大,波纹宽度最小时能效因子η最大。流体在波纹流道中垂直于主流方向的横截面上产生二次流,随着Re增大,二次流增强,阻力增大,温度边界层减薄,温度等值线分布变得不均匀,传热增强。采用拉格朗日粒子跟踪技术分析了不同Re下,流体粒子在波纹流道内的运动轨迹,绘制了不同周期出口流体粒子的庞加莱截面图,结果表明流体粒子在波纹流道中被反复拉伸和折叠,增加了流体粒子的接触面积,提高混合效率,强化了传热。     

Field-assisted spin-polarized electron transport through a single quantum well with spin-orbit coupling

We have investigated theoretically the field-driven electron transport through a single-quantum-well semiconductor heterostructure with spin-orbit coupling.The splitting of the asymmetric Fano-type resonance peaks due to the Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling is found to be highly sensitive to the direction of the incident electron.The splitting of the Fano-type resonance induces the spin-polarization dependent electron current.The location and the line shape of the Fano-type resonance can be controlled by adjusting the energy and the direction of the incident electron,the oscillation frequency,and the amplitude of the external field.These interesting features may be used to devise tunable spin filters and realize pure spin transmission currents.     

水平槽道内湍流变动的PTV实验研究

本文采用PIV测量技术研究充分发展水平槽道内的两相湍流的变动规律(Re=590)。首先将单相湍流的测量结果与文献中DNS的结果进行了比较,证明了PIV测量湍流脉动的可行性,并通过引入PTV算法获得了近壁对数边界层内的湍流量。对两相流动的测量结果表明,即使在1％的低颗粒质量载荷下,气体湍流已有明显的变动,并且壁面附近和槽道中心的变动规律不同。     

强流束晕-混沌的外部磁场开关控制

研究了强流离子束在周期聚焦磁场通道中束晕-混沌的外部磁场开关参数控制方法. 将该方法应用在多粒子模型中，实现了对5种不同初始分布质子束的束晕-混沌的有效控制，得到了消除束晕及其再生现象的理想结果.在强流加速器系统中，由于外部磁场是可测和可调 的物理量，因此该控制方法有利于实验研究，可为强流质子加速器中周期聚焦磁场的设计和实验提供参考. 关键词： 强流离子束 周期聚焦磁场通道 束晕_混沌 混沌控制 开 关控制     

On the calculation of second order properties: An equation of motion approach

In the light of the equation of motion method a general expression for polarisability calculation has been derived. From this general expression, different approximation methods can be deduced for different choices of ground state and excitation manifold. Among these the coupled Hartree-Fock theory is the most extensively used one for polarisability calculations. It has also been shown that this theory has a simple relationship with random phase approximation.     

中空等离子体通道中强激光脉冲对电子的加速

分析了中空等离子体通道内传播的强激光脉冲电磁场中注入电子的运动,发现当激光脉冲强度超过某个阈值时,电子能获得有效的纵向加速并自动与脉冲分离.所得结果为实验提供了参考和依据.     

Adaptive RAKE receiver in chaos based pilot-added DS-CDMA system

This paper presents the theoretical analysis of adaptive multiuser RAKE receiver scheme in frequency selective fading channel for direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system. Least mean square (LMS) algorithm is used to estimate the channel coefficients. Chaotic sequences are used as spreading sequence and corresponding bit error rate (BER) in closed form is derived for imperfect channel estimation conditions. Performances of chaotic sequences are compared with pseudorandom noise (PN) sequences. Under perfect synchronization assumption, various simulation results are shown to investigate the performance of the proposed system.     

Entrance Channel Mass Asymmetry Effects in Sub-Barrier Fusion Dynamics by Using Energy Dependent Woods-Saxon Potential

The present article highlights the inconsistency of static Woods-Saxon potential and the applicability of energy dependentWoods-Saxon potential to explore the fusion dynamics of ₂₂⁴⁸Ti+₂₈^58,60,64Ni, ₂₂⁴⁶Ti+₂₈⁶⁴Ni, ₂₂⁵⁰Ti+₂₈⁶⁰Ni, and ₉¹⁹F+₄₁⁹³Nb reactions leading to formation of different Sn-isotopes via different entrance channels. Theoretical calculations based upon one-dimensional Wong formula obtained by using static Woods-Saxon potential unable to provide proper explanation for sub-barrier fusion enhancement of these projectile-target combinations. However, the predictions of one- dimensional Wong formula based upon energy dependent Woods-Saxon potential model (EDWSP model) accurately describe the observed fusion dynamics of these systems wherein the significantly larger value of diffuseness parameter ranging from a = 0.85 fm to a = 0.97 fm is required to address the experimental data in whole range of energy. Therefore, the energy dependence in nucleus-nucleus potential simulates the influence of the nuclear structure degrees of freedom of the colliding pairs.