氧化硅团簇切削单晶硅粗糙峰的分子动力学模拟研究

应用分子动力学模拟方法研究了氧化硅团簇在不同的切削 深度下切削单晶硅粗糙峰的过程, 考察了切削过程中粗糙峰和氧化硅团簇形态变化、团簇的受力状况、粗糙峰原子配位数和温度分布等. 模拟结果表明: 切削深度小于0.5 nm时, 被去除的材料以原子或者原子簇形式存在, 并黏附在颗粒表面被带走; 当切削深度增大至1 nm时, 材料的去除率增大, 并形成大的切屑. 在切削过程中, 由于压力和温度的升高, 粗糙峰切削区域的单晶硅转变为类似Si-Ⅱ相和Bct5-Si相的过渡结构, 在切削过程后的卸载阶段, 过渡结构由于压力和温度的下降转变为非晶态结构.     

基于误差递减修正法的非球面超精密加工

误差滤波和分离技术是超精密加工中的关键技术之一。采用误差递减法修正加工路径,利用修正的高斯权函数对测量表面进行滤波处理,设计并完成了整个误差递减系统,实现非球面的超精密车削加工,并在很大程度上提高其表面精度(P-V值)。通过实验验证,利用该加工方法,提高了加工效率,可明显地提高非球面的表面精度,最终达到面形精度小于200nm。     

Ultra-precision machining induced phase decomposition at surface of Zn-Al based alloy

The microstructural changes and phase transformation of an ultra-precision machined Zn-Al based alloy were examined using X-ray diffraction and back-scattered electron microscopy techniques. Decomposition of the Zn-rich η phase and the related changes in crystal orientation was detected at the surface of the ultra-precision machined alloy specimen. The effects of the machining parameters, such as cutting speed and depth of cut, on the phase decomposition were discussed in comparison with the tensile and rolling induced microstrucutural changes and phase decomposition.     

Microthermal machining using scanning thermal microscopy

Microthermal machining using scanning thermal microscopy (SThM) has been performed on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) materials, which are a soft polymer and suitable for microthermal machining. The probe of the SThM is heated and used as a machining tool on the PMMA material. Adjustment of the resistance can control the probe’s temperature. To obtain good machining quality, the probe temperature must be continuously controlled. The temperature of the machined area of the sample’s surface must be higher than the melting point of the PMMA material. However, a lower machined quality occurs when the probe temperature is too high. Furthermore, the adhesive phenomenon is very apparent when the contact mode is used in SThM machining. The microthermal machining of PMMA materials using SThM in semi-contact mode at a probe temperature of 400 °C has the best results. The technique can be used to process a complicated pattern and applied for use of high-density data storage.     

ZnO 薄膜集成加速度传感器

本文讨论了一种集成化的悬臂梁ＺｎＯ薄膜及超高输入阻抗运算放大器为基本组成部分的加速度传感器     

激光核聚变光学元件超精密加工技术的研究

论述了脆性材料延性加工机理。应用超精密加工技术解决了激光核聚变光学元件的大批量加工问题。研究了平面光学元件、KDP晶体和方形透镜超精密加工技术,给出了这三类光学元件超精密加工的工艺过程、机床设计准则和最佳工艺参数。     

Human Mesenchymal Stem‐Cell Behaviour On Direct Laser Micropatterned Electrospun Scaffolds with Hierarchical Structures

Direct laser machining and electrospinning are utilized to obtain a bi‐layered hybrid scaffold with hierarchical topographical features to mimic extracellular matrix‐like microenvironment of cells. Adult bone marrow derived human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are cultured in vitro in these hybrid scaffolds, and cell orientation, proliferation, viability, and differentiation are evaluated. The results show that this novel hybrid scaffold not only supports cell growth like traditional scaffolds, but also elicits positive responses from the cells, like lineage commitment and alignment, which are essential features of future scaffolds.

     

一种空间反射镜机械法轻量化技术

空间光学仪器中使用的反射镜通常都具有质量轻、比刚度好的特点。钻铣机械加工法是制造轻量化空间反射镜镜坯的一种应用较为广泛的方法。研究了用金刚石刀具在数控钻床上对玻璃质镜坯进行异形盲孔的加工，以求获得加工精度、效率及轻量化程度更高的镜坯。加工后的镜坯浸入低浓度氢氟酸溶液中进行处理，以消除残余应力和微裂纹层。结果表明这种方法是实用的。应用此种工艺加工的一套空间遥感光学仪器主反射镜和扫描镜轻量化程度超过４０％，孔的尺寸和位置精度可达±０．０２ｍｍ，孔间壁厚可薄到３ｍｍ左右，抛光后的镜面面形精度达到λ／５０（ＲＭＳ）。     

The characteristics of chromized 1020 steel with electrical discharge machining and Ni electroplating pretreatments

A uniform and continuous chromized coating on AISI 1020 steel is produced by low-temperature pack chromization (LTPC) with electrical discharge machining and Ni electroplating pretreatments. The anticorrosive performance of the chromized steels is investigated in a 0.5 M H₂SO₄ solution at room temperature. The testing results indicate that the chromized specimen with electrical discharge machining and Ni electroplating pretreatments exhibits the lowest corrosion current density, 2.16 × 10⁻⁸ A cm⁻², among the tested specimens. The corrosion resistance of all tested specimens are in the order of bare 1020 < 1020-Cr(700-2) < 1020-Ni-Cr(700-2) < 1020-EDM-Ni-Cr(700-2). Moreover, the 1020-Ni-Cr(700-2) specimen have the best conductivity as a result of the less amount of oxides in the superficial coating.