全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2060篇 |
免费 | 201篇 |
国内免费 | 230篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 77篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 159篇 |
综合类 | 61篇 |
数学 | 1664篇 |
物理学 | 527篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 66篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 116篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 77篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 128篇 |
2008年 | 147篇 |
2007年 | 166篇 |
2006年 | 128篇 |
2005年 | 125篇 |
2004年 | 107篇 |
2003年 | 111篇 |
2002年 | 108篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 71篇 |
1999年 | 81篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 65篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2491条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
71.
Umair Ahmed Charles Turquand d’Auzay Masaya Muto Nilanjan Chakraborty Ryoichi Kurose 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(3):2821-2830
The statistical behaviour of the variances, covariance and gradients of the reaction progress variable (c), and the mixture fraction (ξ) have been analysed in a pulverised coal jet flame using a three-dimensional carrier phase direct numerical simulation (DNS) dataset. It has been observed that the Favre-probability density functions (PDFs) of c and ξ can be parametrised by the standard β function. Furthermore, the log-normal distribution has been found to accurately represent |?c| and |?ξ|. It is also found that ?c and ?ξ remain aligned throughout the flame brush. Finally the joint PDF of |?c| and |?ξ| has been compared with the product of the PDF of |?c| and PDF of |?ξ| extracted from carrier phase DNS, and it has been found that |?c| and |?ξ| are not statistically independent in the case investigated.The bivariate log-normal distributions with and without correlation have also been considered, and the former is found to be in better agreement with the carrier phase DNS data. 相似文献
72.
We analytically find the diffusion of overdamped active Brownian particles (ABPs) constrained to move along curved one-dimensional channels. The autonomous motion of these particles is achieved by a projection of their internal propulsion force along the channels' long section. In particular, the diffusion of ABPs moving on one-dimensional channels with a form of a circle, an ellipse, and a limacon of second order is analysed. To characterise the effect of substrate's geometry and self-propulsion on their diffusion, analytical expressions for the ABPs short- and long-time variances, as well as their steady angular probability density functions are offered. Curvature effects are found to reduce the time an ABP reaches its steady state. Our theoretical results are validated using Brownian dynamics simulations. This model may be relevant for experiments dealing with catalytic driven systems, bacteria, and tumour cell dispersion in one-dimensional channels. 相似文献
73.
In this paper we give sufficient conditions that guarantee the mean curvature flow with free boundary on a pinched cylinder develops a Type 2 curvature singularity. We additionally prove that Type 0 singularities may only occur at infinity. 相似文献
74.
Tobias Kirschbaum Dr. Frank Rominger Prof. Dr. Michael Mastalerz 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(64):14560-14564
Since a few years, the interest in negatively-curved fused polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has significantly increased. Recently, the first chiral negatively-curved PAH with the topology of a monkey saddle was introduced. Herein the synthesis of its triaza congener is reported. The influence of this CH↔N exchange on photophysical and electrochemical properties is studied as well as the isomerization process of the enantiomers. The aza analogue has a significantly higher inversion barrier, which makes it easier to handle at room temperature. All experimental results are underpinned by theoretical DFT calculations. 相似文献
75.
A boundary‐fitted moving mesh scheme is presented for the simulation of two‐phase flow in two‐dimensional and axisymmetric geometries. The incompressible Navier‐Stokes equations are solved using the finite element method, and the mini element is used to satisfy the inf‐sup condition. The interface between the phases is represented explicitly by an interface adapted mesh, thus allowing a sharp transition of the fluid properties. Surface tension is modelled as a volume force and is discretized in a consistent manner, thus allowing to obtain exact equilibrium (up to rounding errors) with the pressure gradient. This is demonstrated for a spherical droplet moving in a constant flow field. The curvature of the interface, required for the surface tension term, is efficiently computed with simple but very accurate geometric formulas. An adaptive moving mesh technique, where smoothing mesh velocities and remeshing are used to preserve the mesh quality, is developed and presented. Mesh refinement strategies, allowing tailoring of the refinement of the computational mesh, are also discussed. Accuracy and robustness of the present method are demonstrated on several validation test cases. The method is developed with the prospect of being applied to microfluidic flows and the simulation of microchannel evaporators used for electronics cooling. Therefore, the simulation results for the flow of a bubble in a microchannel are presented and compared to experimental data. 相似文献
76.
A cost‐effective curvature calculation approach for interfacial flows on unstructured meshes 下载免费PDF全文
We present a simple and cost‐effective curvature calculation approach for simulations of interfacial flows on structured and unstructured grids. The interface is defined using volume fractions, and the interface curvature is obtained as a function of the gradients of volume fractions. The gradient computation is based on a recently proposed gradient recovery method that mimicks the least squares approach without the need to solve a system of equations and is quite easy to implement on arbitrary polygonal meshes. The resulting interface curvature is used in a continuum surface force formulation within the framework of a well‐balanced finite‐volume algorithm to simulate multiphase flows dominated by surface tension. We show that the proposed curvature calculation is at least as accurate as some of the existing approaches on unstructured meshes while being straightforward to implement on any mesh topology. Numerical investigations also show that spurious currents in stationary problems that are dependent on the curvature calculation methodology are also acceptably low using the proposed approach. Studies on capillary waves and rising bubbles in viscous flows lend credence to the ability of the proposed method as an inexpensive, robust, and reasonably accurate approach for curvature calculation and numerical simulation of multiphase flows. 相似文献
77.
Denis Bonheure Patrick Habets Franco Obersnel Pierpaolo Omari 《Journal of Differential Equations》2007,243(2):208-237
We discuss existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the one-dimensional prescribed curvature problem depending on the behaviour at the origin and at infinity of the potential . Besides solutions in W2,1(0,1), we also consider solutions in which are possibly discontinuous at the endpoints of [0,1]. Our approach is essentially variational and is based on a regularization of the action functional associated with the curvature problem. 相似文献
78.
Wen-yu SUN~ 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(10)
In this paper,an unconstrained optimization method using the nonmonotone second order Goldstein's line search is proposed.By using the negative curvature information from the Hessian, the sequence generated is shown to converge to a stationary point with the second order optimality conditions.Numerical tests on a set of standard test problems confirm the efficiency of our new method. 相似文献
79.
Abstract A classical result of A. D. Alexandrov states that a connected compact smooth n-dimensional manifold without boundary, embedded in ℝn+1, and such that its mean curvature is constant, is a sphere. Here we study the problem of symmetry of M in a hyperplane Xn+1 =constant in case M satisfies: for any two points (X′,Xn+1),
on M, with
, the mean curvature at the first is not greater than that at the second. Symmetry need not always hold, but in this paper,
we establish it under some additional conditions. Some variations of the Hopf Lemma are also presented. Several open problems
are described. Part I dealt with corresponding one dimensional problems.
(Dedicated to the memory of Shiing-Shen Chern)
* Partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0401118. 相似文献
80.
Ronald G. Douglas Gadadhar Misra 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2008,360(4):2229-2264
For any open, connected and bounded set , let be a natural function algebra consisting of functions holomorphic on . Let be a Hilbert module over the algebra and let be the submodule of functions vanishing to order on a hypersurface . Recently the authors have obtained an explicit complete set of unitary invariants for the quotient module in the case of . In this paper, we relate these invariants to familiar notions from complex geometry. We also find a complete set of unitary invariants for the general case. We discuss many concrete examples in this setting. As an application of our equivalence results, we characterise certain homogeneous Hilbert modules over the bi-disc algebra.