具有若干$c_p$-可补子群的有限群

设$H$为有限群$G$的子群且$p$为整除群$G$的阶的素因子. 我们称$H$在$G$中为$c_p$-可补的,如果$G$中存在$H$的包含$H_G$的补子群$T$使得$H\cap T/H_G$为$p''$-群, 其中$H_G$为$H$在$G$中的核. 群$G$ 称$CS_p$-群, 如果$G$的所有$p$-子群都在$G$中$c_p$-可补. 本文,我们刻画具有若干$c_p$-可补$p$-子群的有限群的$p$-可解性和$p$-超可解性. 此外,我们给出$p$-可解群为$CS_p$-群的若干等价条件. 最后, 我们给出两个$CS_p$-群的直积为$CS_p$-群的判别准则. 我们的结果推广了近期的若干结论.     

基于评价信息随机化的群体评价方法与应用

针对群体评价中共识集结的相关问题,从仿真的视角讨论了评价信息随机化的群体共识聚合求解方法。首先,面向实数类型的评价信息,将精确性的数据给予一定的宽松性处理,进一步结合正态分布的3σ原则,利用随机模拟的方式集结出带有概率特征的可能性排序;其次,面向区间数类型的评价信息,整合出各子区间发生概率不同的区间数评价信息,在充分随机模拟的情况下,给出了带有优胜概率特征的可能性排序。最后,通过相应的算例进行求解分析,说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。基于群体共识视角,针对实数和区间数两种类型的评价信息,分别进行相应的随机化处理,并为进一步探索区间数的分布形式提供了一种新的研究思路。     

Adaptive Evolution Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model With Group Defense北大核心CSCD

Based on the theoretical framework of adaptive dynamics, the evolution of the predator-prey model with functional response of group defense effect on the predator handling time, was investigated. Firstly, in view of the interaction of predator populations with interspecific competition, the evolutionary conditions for a single predator population to split into 2 populations with different strategies through evolutionary branching were given. Secondly, when the ecological equilibrium of the model is unstable and the system has a limit cycle, the population will have strong coexistence under large mutation, but this coexistence will be evolutionarily unstable. Finally, the conclusions for the model with Holling-Ⅱ type functional response were compared. The results indicate that, with a sufficiently large prey carrying capacity, group defense effects can evolutionarily lead to the extinction of predators. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

Local Dispersive and Strichartz Estimates for the Schrödinger Operator on the Heisenberg Group

It was proved by Bahouri et al. [9] that the Schrödinger equation on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^d,$ involving the sublaplacian, is an example of a totally non-dispersive evolution equation: for this reason global dispersive estimates cannot hold. This paper aims at establishing local dispersive estimates on $\mathbb{H}^d$ for the linear Schrödinger equation, by a refined study of the Schrödinger kernel $S_t$ on $\mathbb{H}^d.$ The sharpness of these estimates is discussed through several examples. Our approach, based on the explicit formula of the heat kernel on $\mathbb{H}^d$ derived by Gaveau [19], is achieved by combining complex analysis and Fourier-Heisenberg tools. As a by-product of our results we establish local Strichartz estimates and prove that the kernel $S_t$ concentrates on quantized horizontal hyperplanes of $\mathbb{H}^d.$     

Half Inverse Riordan Arrays and Their Related Vertical Recurrence Relation

We discuss two different procedures to study the half Riordan arrays and their inverses. One of the procedures shows that every Riordan array is the half Riordan array of a unique Riordan array. It is well known that every Riordan array has its half Riordan array. Therefore, this paper answers the converse question: Is every Riordan array the half Riordan array of some Riordan arrays? In addition, this paper shows that the vertical recurrence relation of the column entries of the half Riordan array is equivalent to the horizontal recurrence relation of the original Riordan array''s row entries.     

关于Sylow子群皆交换的p~2q~3阶群的构造

设p,q为奇素数,且p>q.本文对Sylow子群皆交换的p2q 3阶群进行了完全分类并获得了其全部构造:1)当q(p2-1)且p(q2+q+1)时,G恰有6个不同构的类型;2)当q(p-1)但p|(q2+q+1)时,G恰有8个不同构的类型;3)当q|(p-1)但q2(p-1)且p(q2+q+1)时,G恰有q2+19个不同构的类型;4)当q|(p-1)且p|(q2+q+1)但q2(p-1)时,G恰有q2+21个不同构的类型;5)当q2|(p-1)但q3(p-1)时,G恰有2q2+q+24个不同构的类型;6)当q3|(p-1)时,G恰有(q3+5q2+2q+52)/2个不同构的类型;7)当q|(p+1)但q2(p+1)时,G恰有10个不同构的类型;8)当q2|(p+1)但q3(p+1)时,G恰有12个不同构的类型;9)当q3|(p+1)时,G恰有13个不同构的类型.     

射影线性群区传递作用于5-(q+1,7,λ)设计

设D 是一个t-(v,k,λ)设计,G 是D 的一个自同构群,CAMERON等证明了如果G 是区传递的,则t≤7并且G在点集合上是［t/2］传递的. 对t≤4,已有研究取得了一些研究成果.本文主要讨论t=5时的情形,并且假定G是特殊射影线性群PSL(2,q)3-齐次作用在5-(v,7,λ)设计上,此时v=q+1,利用这2个群在射影线上作用的轨道,讨论了5-(v,7,λ)设计的存在性,并构造出了具有给定参数的单纯5-(v,7,λ)设计.