电容温度传感器的实验研究

从液氮温度到水的沸点温度范围内,测量了介质分别为钽,涤纶,陶瓷,玻璃釉和陶瓷独石一体化结构的商用固体电容器的电容量-温度之间的关系.拟合测量结果表明,独石陶瓷电容器在正温度段具有较好的线性响应(-10pF/℃),灵敏度(0.1 ℃)和精确度(标准差为0.016);而涤纶电容器在负温度段的特性较好( 17pF/℃,0.06 ℃和0.01).此外,在约0.5特斯拉的恒定磁场作用下,无论在正或负温度段,上述测得的电容量-温度关系几乎不受影响.因此,本研究对开发抗强电磁场,自加热效应小或导热系数小的低温测温器具有较大的参考价值.     

探究轻质塑料桶在尖端附近的旋转现象

基于轻质塑料桶在尖端放电时旋转方向的不一致现象提出问题,利用酒精灯火焰来显示带电粒子的流动方向,并探究在接地尖端附近粒子运动的异常现象。实验发现,接地端也存在放电现象。     

有限点方法研究

在二维散乱离散点集上研究一类无网格方法——有限点方法(Finite Point Method,简称FPM),建立方法的基础.采用方向微商和方向差商讨论有限点方法,建立各阶各方向微商间的关系式.利用这些关系式,根据被逼近点的邻点数目差异,分别建立数值方向微商的五点公式及少点(两点、三点、四点)公式;研究五点公式的可解性条件与可允许邻点集;获得典型微分算子的数值方向微商公式等.理论分析和数值试验表明,随着邻点数目的增加,相应数值公式的逼近精度随之提高.这类近似公式不仅为在散乱离散点集上构造各类偏微分方程的格式奠定了基础,同时,也可应用于偏微分方程非结构网格计算方法,提高方法的精度.     

磁共振成像谱仪梯度波形分析

梯度是磁共振成像（MRI）的关键环节.通过采集谱仪梯度波形信号并进行分析,提取出各通道波形的特征点,从而有助于快速准确地判断谱仪梯度硬件电路或脉冲序列编写是否存在问题.采用虚拟仪器LabVIEW软件控制高速采集卡DAQ-2005设计实现多路采集系统,对谱仪的梯度输出进行采集.通过对波形数据进行直方图统计、滤波、差分计算等分析,提取出波形的特征点,这些特征点包含时间与幅度信息.使用实验室自主研发的谱仪进行了多次实验,对该方法进行验证,证明了该方法的有效性,也为谱仪研制和脉冲序列开发提供了一种辅助测试方法.     

An analysis of cross-correlations in an emerging market

We apply random matrix theory to compare correlation matrix estimators C$C$ obtained from emerging market data. The correlation matrices are constructed from 10 years of daily data for stocks listed on the Johannesburg stock exchange (JSE) from January 1993 to December 2002. We test the spectral properties of C$C$ against random matrix predictions and find some agreement between the distributions of eigenvalues, nearest neighbour spacings, distributions of eigenvector components and the inverse participation ratios for eigenvectors. We show that interpolating both missing data and illiquid trading days with a zero-order hold increases agreement with RMT predictions. For the more realistic estimation of correlations in an emerging market, we suggest a pairwise measured-data correlation matrix. For the data set used, this approach suggests greater temporal stability for the leading eigenvectors. An interpretation of eigenvectors in terms of trading strategies is given, as opposed to classification by economic sectors.     

Interplay of superconductivity and d-f correlation in CeFeAs_(1-x)P_xO_(1-y)F_y

The recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in iron-based pnictides (chalcogenides) not only triggers tremendous enthusiasm in searching for new superconducting materials, but also opens a new avenue to the study of the Kondo physics. CeFeAsO is a parent compound of the 1111-type iron-based superconductors. It shows 3d-antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering below ～ 139 K and 4f-AFM ordering below ～ 4 K. On the other hand, the phosphide CeFePO is a ferromagnetically correlated heavy-fermion (HF) metal with Kondo scale T K ～ 10 K. These properties set up a new platform for research of the interplay among magnetism, Kondo effect, and superconductivity (SC). In this review, we present the recent progress in the study of chemical pressure effect in CeFeAsO 1-y F y (y = 0 and 0.05). This P/As-doping in CeFeAsO serves as an effective controlling parameter which leads to two magnetic critical points, x c1 0.4 and x c2 0.92, associated with suppression of 3d and 4f magnetism, respectively. We also observe a turning point of AFM-FM ordering of Ce 3+ moment at x c3 0.37. The SC is absent in the phase diagram, which is attributed to the destruction to Cooper pair by Ce-FM fluctuations in the vicinity of x c1 . We continue to investigate CeFeAs 1-x P x O 0.95 F 0.05 . With the separation of x c1 and x c3 , this chemical pressure results in a broad SC region 0≤ x ≤ 0.53, while the original HF behavior is driven away by 5% F doping. Different roles of P and F dopings are addressed, and the interplay between SC and Ce-4f magnetism is also discussed.     

量子色动力学在有限温度密度区间的相结构(英文)

本文综述量子色动力学在有限温度密度区间的相结构,包括高密条件下的色超导态和在高温条件下相对论重离子碰撞实验中产生的强耦合夸克-胶子等离子体。我们简要地介绍在相对论重离子碰撞实验中发现强耦合夸克-胶子等离子体的历史,并且讨论用体粘滞系数与熵的比值确定QCD临界点的可能性。对于在高密区域的相结构,我们着重讨论错位配对情况下的非标准色超导态,解释无能隙色超导态的色磁不稳定性、Sarma不稳定性和Higgs不稳定性.     

刚体定点转动的张量描述

通过引入转动张量来描述刚体的定点转动,避免了在用角位移描述刚体定点转动时所遇到的问题,即角位移在它是有限大小和无限小时属性发生了变化.验证了对于刚体定点无限小转动,可以分别采用角位移矢量和转动张量描述,两者是等价的.     

基于迁移学习的原子力显微镜成像恢复方法

受限于探针针尖结构尺寸,用原子力显微镜进行微纳测量时会产生图像边缘失真.提出了一种基于迁移学习的原子力显微镜成像恢复方法,通过迁移学习训练源模型和靶模型实现一维栅格成像恢复.该方法采用数学形态法中的腐蚀算法生成栅格点云数据,通过U-Net网络源模型从点云中提取针尖卷积效应的特征向量,将权重参数迁移至U-Net网络靶模型,靶模型在自适应正则化方法下进行监督学习.实验结果表明,该方法能有效恢复一维栅格的原子力显微镜测量图像,提高横向分辨力,可用于纳米栅格的线宽检测上.     

Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects on unsteady stagnation point flow of Eyring-Powell nanofluid: a Galerkin approach

This article concerns the analysis of an unsteady stagnation point flow of Eyring-Powell nanofluid over a stretching sheet. The influence of thermophoresis and Brownian motion is also considered in transport equations. The nonlinear ODE set is obtained from the governing nonlinear equations via suitable transformations. The numerical experiments are performed using the Galerkin scheme. A tabular form comparison analysis of outcomes attained via the Galerkin approach and numerical scheme (RK-4) is available to show the credibility of the Galerkin method. The numerical exploration is carried out for various governing parameters, namely, Brownian motion, steadiness, thermophoresis, stretching ratio, velocity slip, concentration slip, thermal slip, and fluid parameters, and Hartmann, Prandtl and Schmidt numbers. The velocity of fluid enhances with an increase in fluid and magnetic parameters for the case of opposing, but the behavior is reversed for assisting cases. The Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameters cause an increase in temperature for both cases (assisting and opposing). The Brownian motion parameter provides a drop-in concentration while an increase is noticed for the thermophoresis parameter. All the outcomes and the behavior of emerging parameters are illustrated graphically. The comparison analysis and graphical plots endorse the appropriateness of the Galerkin method. It is concluded that said method could be extended to other problems of a complex nature.