具奇性广义平均曲率方程的径向对称解

本文研究具负指数奇性的广义平均曲率方程,在一个适当的且不可改进的条件下证明了径向对称古典解的存在唯一性.     

具有调和曲率与有限$L^p$曲率的完备流形

Let(M~n, g)(n ≥ 3) be an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with harmonic curvature and positive Yamabe constant. Denote by R and R?m the scalar curvature and the trace-free Riemannian curvature tensor of M, respectively. The main result of this paper states that R?m goes to zero uniformly at infinity if for p ≥ n, the L~p-norm of R?m is finite.As applications, we prove that(M~n, g) is compact if the L~p-norm of R?m is finite and R is positive, and(M~n, g) is scalar flat if(M~n, g) is a complete noncompact manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and finite L~p-norm of R?m. We prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥n/2, the L~p-norm of R?m is sufficiently small and R is positive.In particular, we prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥ n, R is positive and the L~p-norm of R?m is pinched in [0, C), where C is an explicit positive constant depending only on n, p, R and the Yamabe constant.     

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通过分析曲线曲率的定义,指出传统梁挠曲线微分方程推导的理论基础是连续介质力学中的Euler描述,而固体力学一般采用Lagrange描述,基于此介绍了直接采用曲率定义推导梁挠曲线微分方程的一般方法,供教师或学生以后学习的参考.     

Two types of loop algebras and their expanding Lax integrable models

Though various integrable hierarchies of evolution equations were obtained by choosing proper U in zero-curvature equation U_t-V_x+[U,V]=0, but in this paper, a new integrable hierarchy possessing bi-Hamiltonian structure is worked out by selecting V with spectral potentials. Then its expanding Lax integrable model of the hierarchy possessing a simple Hamiltonian operator \widetilde{J} is presented by constructing a subalgebra \widetilde{G } of the loop algebra \widetilde A₂. As linear expansions of the above-mentioned integrable hierarchy and its expanding Lax integrable model with respect to their dimensional numbers, their (2+1)-dimensional forms are derived from a (2+1)-dimensional zero-curvature equation.     

Scalar Flat Metrics of Eguchi- Hanson Type

We use a new method to construct a class of asymptotically locally flat, scalar flat metrics. These metrics were constructed via algebraic geometry method by LeBrun before and provide counterexamples to the generalized positive action conjecture of Hawking and Pope.     

Solitary Wave and Wave Front as Viewed From Curvature

The solitary wave and wave front are two important behaviors of nonlinear evolution equations. Geometrically, solitary wave and wave front are all plane curve. In this paper, they can be represented in terms of curvature c(s), which varies with arc length s. For solitary wave when s → ±∞, then its curvature c(s) approaches zero, and when s=0, the curvature c(s) reaches its maximum. For wave front, when s → ±∞, then its curvature c(s) approaches zero, and when s=0, the curvature c(s) is still zero, but c'(s) ≠ 0. That is, s=0 is a turning point. When c(s) is given, the variance at some point (x,y) in stream line with arc length s satisfies a 2-order linear variable-coefficient ordinary differential equation. From this equation, it can be determined qualitatively whether the given curvature is a solitary wave or wave front.     

Curvature Computations of 2-Manifolds in $\mathbb{R}^k$

In this paper, we provide simple and explicit formulas for computing Riemannian curvatures, mean curvature vectors, principal curvatures and principal directions for a 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold embedded in IR^k with k ≥ 3.     

L4中平均曲率方向平行的类时曲面的等距变形

设M为L4中平均曲率方向平行的类时曲面,容有保平均曲率的等距变形,本文给出了这类曲面的一个分类结果。     

一类Kähler 流形上的全纯映射

本文利用Kahler流形上的Laplace算子,给出了一类全纯映射的增长性结论.     

de Sitter空间中常数量曲类空超曲面

研究de Sitter空间中具有常数量曲率的类空超曲面,得到了这类超曲面关于其第二基本形式模长平方的一个拼挤定理。