μs级负充电时不同体积分数去离子水与乙二醇混合液电性能的实验研究

 以去离子水与乙二醇的混合液（体积分数分别为36.5%,48.7%,59.0%及71.2%，以下简称混合液）作为同轴传输线的绝缘介质，进行了μs级高电压负充电条件下的正电极击穿实验，研究了混合液的击穿电压、击穿时间、相对介电常数及电阻率与体积分数的关系。实验结果表明：在充电电压为20kV时，71.2%的混合液比36.5%的混合液的平均击穿电压提高25.1%，平均击穿时间延长10.49%，而相对介电常数减小868%。同时，随着充电时间的缩短，混合液的击穿电压提高。     

光折变材料的带隙结构研究

利用光子晶体的概念和时域有限差分方法计算了当光折变材料的空间折射率呈一维正弦变化时其内部的带隙结构情况,表明在光折变材料中存在极窄的光子带隙。最后讨论了折射率(n)、折射率调制幅度(△n)、周期长度(D)及周期数(N)对光子带隙的影响。     

声纹信号-图形差分场增强和多头自注意力机制的变压器工作状态辨识方法*

为提升电力变压器工作状态的智能监测水平,提出声纹信号-图形差分场增强和多头自注意力机制的变压器工作状态辨识方法。基于图形差分场技术将声纹信号映射为二维图像,再借助多头注意力机制的视觉转换器实现图像信息的深层挖掘与状态辨识,采用梯度加权类激活映射实现分类结果的可解释性分析。搭建了包含变压器4种典型工作状态下的实验模拟测试系统平台,实验结果表明：所提方法不仅能够有效表征变压器声纹信号的状态特征,且分类辨识精度相较于“时频图+引入多头注意力机制的变换网络”与“图形差分场+引入残差模块的卷积神经网络”的常规方法有显著提升,提升约6%,同时也具备较好的鲁棒性,可为电气设备的故障检测研究提供一定参考。     

The effects of relative density of metal foams on the stresses and deformation of beam under bending

The exact analytic solution of the pure bending beam of metallic foams is given. The effects of relative density of the material on stresses and deformation are revealed with the Triantafillou and Gibson constitutive law (TG model) taken as the analysis basis. Several examples for individual foams are discussed, showing the importance of compressibility of the cellular materials. One of the objects of this study is to generalize Hill’s solution for incompressible plasticity to the case of compressible plasticity, and a kinematics parameter is brought into the analysis so that the velocity field can be determined. The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

偏序集上的滤子极大理想

在偏序集上引入并考察了滤子极大理想的概念,证明了相应的存在性定理。引入并考察了伪极大元和伪既约元的概念,利用图表的形式对连续格中各种类型的既约元和素元之间的关系进行了归纳总结,完善了文献《Continuous Lattices and Domains》(作者:G.Gierz,et al)中的一个图表的相关内容,填补了在分配的连续格情形该图表的一个未知内容,部分地回答了该文献中的一个问题。     

颜色视觉匹配中显示器颜色色差阈值的评价

为了对阴极射线管(Cathode ray tube,CRT)显示器颜色恰可辨别的小色差阈值进行评价,在中性灰背景下,用编制的颜色匹配程序,在CRT显示器上随机产生颜色,分别调节程序中R、G、B通道的值,使匹配色与随机色达到视觉上的一致,进行颜色视觉匹配实验,测量CRT显示器上随机色和匹配色的L*a*b*值.用不同的色差公式对实验数据分别从明度、色调、饱和度进行比较分析,色差公式评价小色差的性能是CIEDE2000优于CMC(2∶1)和CIEL*a*b*.在a*b*图上绘制实验颜色恰可辨别图.不同色差公式计算的CRT显示器恰可辨别小色差阈值不同.     

双间隙输出腔开放腔的高频特性分析

 建立了S波段相对论速调管放大器双间隙输出腔开放腔的3维模型。采用时域有限差分法,通过监测激励电流源的响应计算了该双间隙输出腔的谐振频率、有载Q值、场分布以及特性阻抗,并分析了腔体结构尺寸对谐振频率、有载Q值和特性阻抗的影响。研究表明：腔体半径对开放腔的谐振频率影响很大,耦合孔尺寸对腔体谐振频率的影响较小;随着耦合孔张角增加,有载Q值逐渐减小;随着腔体半径增大、间隙的减小,腔体特性阻抗降低。研究结果可为S波段强流相对论速调管放大器双间隙输出腔的设计提供理论依据。     

土壤全氮田间Vis/NIR光谱测定方法研究

应用Vis/NIR光谱直接测定原始土壤属性具有重要的研究和应用价值。选取我国中部水稻土和潮土共103个土样,对比分析了两种土壤在田间环境下的湿态(R_w)和干态(R_d)光谱特征。采用相对变换光谱方法对湿态光谱进行了处理,结果表明该方法能够有效降低土壤水分的干扰和消除部分噪声,得到的变换光谱(R_n)与干态光谱在信息量和特征方面具有很高的相似度。以此建立了土壤TN的PLS回归估计模型,检验结果表明,R_n对水稻土和潮土TN的估计模型精度均高于R_w,修正判定系数分别从0.26和0.46提高到0.53和0.62。因此,相对光谱变换方法能够有效提高应用田间土壤光谱估计土壤参数的能力,建立的PLS模型可以用于测定TN含量,研究结果可作为实现田间实时分析土壤属性的工作基础。     

Lossless Medical Image Compression by Using Difference Transform

This paper introduces a new method of compressing digital images by using the Difference Transform applied in medical imaging. The Difference Transform algorithm performs the decorrelation process of image data, and in this way improves the encoding process, achieving a file with a smaller size than the original. The proposed method proves to be competitive and in many cases better than the standards used for medical images such as TIFF or PNG. In addition, the Difference Transform can replace other transforms like Cosine or Wavelet.     

Numerical Study on an RBF-FD Tangent Plane Based Method for Convection–Diffusion Equations on Anisotropic Evolving Surfaces

In this paper, we present a fully Lagrangian method based on the radial basis function (RBF) finite difference (FD) method for solving convection–diffusion partial differential equations (PDEs) on evolving surfaces. Surface differential operators are discretized by the tangent plane approach using Gaussian RBFs augmented with two-dimensional (2D) polynomials. The main advantage of our method is the simplicity of calculating differentiation weights. Additionally, we couple the method with anisotropic RBFs (ARBFs) to obtain more accurate numerical solutions for the anisotropic growth of surfaces. In the ARBF interpolation, the Euclidean distance is replaced with a suitable metric that matches the anisotropic surface geometry. Therefore, it will lead to a good result on the aspects of stability and accuracy of the RBF-FD method for this type of problem. The performance of this method is shown for various convection–diffusion equations on evolving surfaces, which include the anisotropic growth of surfaces and growth coupled with the solutions of PDEs.