基于应变测量的大跨度桥梁预应力损失的计算与分析

多座桥梁施工的监控结果表明,随着预应力索长度的增大,预应力张拉后所产生的反拱与理论计算值的偏离逐渐加大,预应力损失呈非线性增长。因此,如何正确估计预应力损失产生的主要原因和预应力损失率,对设计和施工都很有意义,目前这方面的研究中定量化描述的较少。本文基于肇庆西江大桥的应变监测结果和预应力索的布置图分析,指出预应力损失的一个重要因素是预应力索的弯角,并给出了预应力损失率与预应力索弯角之间的拟合经验公式,这为工程上预应力损失的准确估算提供了一种新的参考方法。     

超强线极化激光在e-p等离子体中传播的成丝不稳定性

基于超强线极化激光在正负电子对(e-p)等离子体中的传播方程,讨论了相互作用过程中的成丝不稳定性。得到了电磁波的非线性色散关系和不稳定性增长率,并讨论了传播过程中激光强度和等离子体温度对成丝不稳定性的影响。结果表明,成丝不稳定性的强弱主要由相互作用的非线性效应与受有质动力作用后等离子体密度的减小之间的竞争所决定。     

Fuzzy Dot Structure of BG-algebras

In this paper, the notions of fuzzy dot subalgebras is introduced together with fuzzy normal dot subalgebras and fuzzy dot ideals of $BG$-algebras. The homomorphic image and inverse image are investigated in fuzzy dot subalgebras and fuzzy dot ideals of $BG$-algebras. Also, the notion of fuzzy relations on the family of fuzzy dot subalgebras and fuzzy dot ideals of $BG$-algebras are introduced with some related properties.     

Finite p-groups with a minimal non-abelian subgroup of index p(Ⅱ)

We classify completely three-generator finite p-groups G such that Ф(G)≤Z(G)and|G′|≤p2.This paper is a part of the classification of finite p-groups with a minimal non-abelian subgroup of index p,and solve partly a problem proposed by Berkovich.     

A modified warping operator based on BDRM theory in homogeneous shallow water

In this paper, a modified warping operator for homogeneous shallow water based on the Beam-Displacement Ray-Mode (BDRM) theory is presented. According to the BDRM theory, the contribution of the beam displacement and the time delay to the group velocity can be easily considered in a shallow water waveguide. A more accurate dispersion formula is derived by using the cycle distance formula to calculate the group velocity of normal modes. The derived dispersion formula can be applied to the homogeneous shallow water waveguide. Theoretically, the formula is related to the phase of the reflection coefficient and suitable for various bottom models. Furthermore, based on the derived dispersion relation, the modified warping operator is developed to obtain linear modal structures. For the Pekeris model, the formulae for the phase of the reflection coefficient are derived in this work. By taking account of the effect of the bottom attenuation on the reflection coefficient, the formula for the phase of the reflection coefficient including the bottom attenuation is obtained for the Pekeris model with a lossy bottom. Performance and accuracy of different formulae are evaluated and compared. The numerical simulations indicate that the derived dispersion formulae and the modified warping operator are more accurate.     

信息代数紧扩张的一种新方法

本文研究了从一般信息代数获取紧信息代数的一种新方法.通过在一个信息代数的定向集族上建立一个等价关系,证得相应的等价类全体之集关于联合和聚焦两种运算构成了原信息代数的一个紧扩张.     

A survey of fuzzy implication algebras and their axiomatization

The theory of fuzzy implication algebras was proposed by Professor Wangming Wu in 1990. The present paper reviews the following two aspects of studies on FI-algebras: concepts, properties and some subclasses of FI-algebras; axiomatization of the class of FI-algebras and some of its important subclasses. The main results are summarized in the current paper, the relationships between FI-algebras and several classes of important fuzzy algebras are discussed, such as BL-algebras, MTL-algebras, and residuated lattices, and propositional calculus systems of several special classes of FI-algebras are shown.     

On the essential spectra of some matrix of linear relations

In this paper, we investigate a detailed treatment of some subsets of essential spectra of a closed multivalued linear operator. On the following, we will establish some results on perturbation theory of 2 × 2 matrix of multivalued linear operators. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.