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161.
162.
Analysis of regular and irregular acoustic streaming patterns in a rectangular enclosure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study reports an experimental investigation of the non-linear phenomena of regular (classical) and irregular streaming patterns generated in an air-filled rigid-walled square channel subjected to the acoustic standing waves of different frequencies and intensities. The interaction of acoustic waves and thermoviscous fluids is responsible for these phenomena. The resonator’s walls are maintained at isothermal condition. Synchronized particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique has been used to measure the streaming velocity fields. The experimental results show that at a given excitation frequency, regular streaming flow patterns are observed up to a certain value of the excitation amplitude. As the amplitude increases beyond this limit, the regular streaming is distorted to an irregular flow structure. The regular and irregular streaming are classified in terms of streaming Reynolds number . It is found that for Res2<50, classical streaming flow patterns are established and then deform to irregular and complex shapes as Res2 exceeds 50. 相似文献
163.
Understanding a time reversal process in Lamb wave propagation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study investigates the time reversal process (TRP) of Lamb wave signals which are transmitted and received by piezoelectric transducers bonded on plate-like structures. A number of previous studies have paid attention to spatial and temporal refocusing capability of an original excitation through the TRP in highly dispersive and complex media. However, when the TRP is applied to Lamb waves in a homogeneous regular waveguide, the refocusing capability is limited due to permanent residual side bands even if the duration of the time reversed signal increases. Based on the reciprocity of elastodynamics and linear piezoelectricity, theoretical interpretation is conducted for the main and residual side bands of the reconstructed signal in the time domain. In particular, the interpretation includes the temporal effect of velocity and amplitude dispersions, the existence of multimodes, and the reflections from boundaries during the TRP. Then, numerical and experimental tests are conducted to validate the theoretical findings of this paper. Practical issues for the successful implementation of the TRP of Lamb waves are briefly addressed as well. 相似文献
164.
Starting from the general stress-strain relation for a linear Boltzmann-Volterra material, which is in agreement with the principle of inertia, a new identification procedure is proposed. Instead of running one long-range relaxation experiment, following asingle suitably specified deformation history, material characterization is done using the data ofn short relaxation experiments followingn different deformation histories. To interpret these data a direct non-iterative algorithm has been developed. Compared with other methods, for example curve fitting by using Gauss' method, this direct method is numerically stable and allows a simple direct evaluation of the error due to the scattering of experimental data. The method has been applied to the determination of the relaxation times of an unsaturated polyester material. 相似文献
165.
钛合金TC-4在高应变率下的动态本构关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用分离式Hopkinson扭杆对钛合金TC-4进行了高应变率下动态剪切本构关系的实验研究。结果表明TC-4对应变率高度敏感,对应变率的敏感性随应变率的提高而增加。其动态应力应变关系呈线性强化形式。但动态强化模量随应变率的提高而略有减少。采用Malvern给出的过应力模式_p={exp[(1/)(-f())]-1}/b可以较好地描述TC-4的动态剪切本构关系。 相似文献
166.
本文以位移为基本未知量,利用非线性粘弹性力学中的Leaderman本构关系和线性几何假设,建立了非线性粘弹性平面问题的数学模型;在粘弹性泊松比为常数的情况下,利用Titchmarsh定理和Laplace变换法证明了非线性粘弹性平面问题与非线性弹性平面问题之间存在着某些对应关系,对应关系为粘弹性问题的求解提供了一种新的思路,利用这些关系可直接从相应弹性问题获得粘弹性平面问题的部分响应,与传统的时域有限差分法相比,计算时间明显缩短,另外,对应关系也揭示了粘弹性结构的失记效应,即结构的部分响应仅与外部输入的现时值有关,而与其历史无关。 相似文献
167.
将有关文献给出的一般加载规律一维全量理论的简单模型推广到一般加载规律的一维增量理论,进而推广到一般加载规律的多维增量理论.在此基础上,建立了推导一般加载规律的多维增量理论的本构关系的一种途径.应用这种途径,从应力空间的加载函数和应变空间的加载函数出发,推导了等向强化材料和被加热的等向强化材料的一般加载规律的弹塑性本构关系的两种表示形式.理论和实例均表明,这种途径对等向强化材料、随动强化材料和理想弹塑性材料均适用. 相似文献
168.
Dynamical Stability of Viscoelastic Column with Fractional Derivative Constitutive Relation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionMoreandmoreproblemsinscienceandengineeringhaveconcernedthestabilityanalysisoftheviscoelasticstructuresduetotheirbroadapplications .In [1]CederbaumandMondappliedthemultiple_scalesmethodtotreatstabilityofaviscoelasticcolumnunderaperiodicaxiall… 相似文献
169.
The entropy squeezing properties for a two-level
atom interacting with a two-mode field via two different competing transitions
are investigated from a quantum information point of view. The influences
of the initial state of the system and the relative coupling strength between the atom and the field
on the atomic information entropy squeezing are discussed. Our results show that
the squeezed direction and the frequency of the information entropy squeezing
can be controlled by choosing the phase of the atom dipole and the relative competing
strength of atom-field, respectively.
We find that, under the same condition, no atomic variance squeezing is predicted from the
HUR while optimal entropy squeezing is obtained from the EUR, so the quantum information
entropy is a remarkable precision measure for the atomic squeezing
in the considered system. 相似文献
170.
Much research has been devoted to two problems, Yi yuancai fang (From a circular timber [find] a square) and Yi fangcai yuan (From a square timber [find] a circle), both of which appear in the Suanshu shu, an early Han dynasty mathematical work written on bamboo slips, excavated from tomb 247 at Zhangjiashan in Hubei Province, China. In this article, the geometric relations between circles and squares and the methods for determining their mutual relations in these two problems are interpreted in a different way, and an alternative approach is offered for reconciling these two problems. 相似文献