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41.
G. Price 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1996,1(2):57-66
National measurement systems are infrastructures to ensure, for each nation, a consistent and internationally recognised
basis for measurement. Such complex systems have historical, technical, legal, organisational and institutional aspects to
connect scientific metrology with practical measurements. Underlying any valid measurement is a chain of comparisons linking
the measurement to an accepted standard. The ways the links are forged and the etalons (measurement standards) to which they
connect are defining characteristics of all measurement systems. This is often referred to as traceability which aims at basing
measurements in common measurement units – a key issue for the integration of quantitative chemical analysis with the evolving
physical and engineering measurement systems. Adequate traceability and metrological control make possible new technical capabilities
and new levels of quality assurance and confidence by users in the accuracy and integrity of quantitative analytical results.
Traceability for chemical measurements is difficult to achieve and harder to demonstrate. The supply of appropriate etalons
is critical to the development of metrology systems for chemical analysis. An approach is suggested that involves the development
of networks of specialised reference laboratories able to make matrix-independent reference measurements on submitted samples,
which may then be used as reference materials by an originating laboratory using its practical measurement procedures.
Received: 31 July 1995 Accepted: 19 August 1995 相似文献
42.
P. De Maesschalck 《Journal of Differential Equations》2007,238(2):338-365
By applying geometric techniques to real analytic singularly perturbed vector fields on the plane, we develop a way to give a bound on the Gevrey type of the Taylor development of canard manifolds at degenerate planar turning points. By blowing up the phase space at the turning point, we find asymptotic estimates even when such expansions w.r.t. traditional phase space variables do not exist. The asymptotic estimates are then used to give a sufficient and necessary condition on the existence of (local) canard solutions. 相似文献
43.
44.
Extensible lattice sequences have been proposed and studied in [F.J. Hickernell, H.S. Hong, Computing multivariate normal probabilities using rank-1 lattice sequences, in: G.H. Golub, S.H. Lui, F.T. Luk, R.J. Plemmons (Eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Scientific Computing (Hong Kong), Singapore, Springer, Berlin, 1997, pp. 209–215; F.J. Hickernell, H.S. Hong, P. L’Ecuyer, C. Lemieux, Extensible lattice sequences for quasi-Monte Carlo quadrature, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 22 (2001) 1117–1138; F.J. Hickernell, H.Niederreiter, The existence of good extensible rank-1 lattices, J. Complexity 19 (2003) 286–300]. For the special case of extensible Korobov sequences, parameters can be found in [F.J. Hickernell, H.S. Hong, P. L’Ecuyer, C.Lemieux, Extensible lattice sequences for quasi-Monte Carlo quadrature, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 22 (2001) 1117–1138]. The searches made to obtain these parameters were based on quality measures that look at several projections of the lattice. Because it is often the case in practice that low-dimensional projections are very important, it is of interest to find parameters for these sequences based on measures that look more closely at these projections. In this paper, we prove the existence of “good” extensible Korobov rules with respect to a quality measure that considers two-dimensional projections. We also report results of experiments made on different problems where the newly obtained parameters compare favorably with those given in [F.J. Hickernell, H.S. Hong, P. L’Ecuyer, C. Lemieux, Extensible lattice sequences for quasi-Monte Carlo quadrature, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 22 (2001) 1117–1138]. 相似文献
45.
In this paper, we establish two general theorems for equivalence between the Meir–Keeler type contractive conditions and the contractive definitions involving gauge functions. One of these theorems is an extension of a recent result of Lim (On characterization of Meir–Keeler contractive maps, Nonlinear Anal. 46 (2001) 113–120). 相似文献
46.
利用Liapunov函数方法,结合积分不等式技巧,分析了时滞细胞神经网络的平衡点存在的唯一性和全局指数稳定性,保证时滞细胞神经网络全局指数稳定的一个新的充分判据被得到.所得判据比已有文献具有更少的限制,为实际应用提供了方便. 相似文献
47.
Dirichlet boundary value problems for perturbed second-order differential equations on a half line are investigated in this paper. The methods mainly depend on the calculus of variations to the classical functionals. Sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of the solutions. 相似文献
48.
Liang-gen Hu 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(2):281-288
In this paper,we will establish several strong convergence theorems for the approximation ofcommon fixed points of r-strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings in uniformly convex Banachspaces using the modiied implicit iteration sequence with errors,and prove the necessary and sufficient conditionsfor the convergence of the sequence.Our results generalize,extend and improve the recent work,in thistopic. 相似文献
49.
In this paper we prove existence results for semilinear neutral functional differential inclusions with finite or infinite
delay in Banach spaces. Our theory makes use of analytic semigroups and fractional powers of closed operators, integrated
semigroups and cosine families.
相似文献
50.
Yukio Iida Masahiro Shibutani Katsuhiko Kobayashi Kazuhiko Ohnuma Yoichi Miyake Toru Noda 《Optical Review》2006,13(2):87-92
The double-pass method is thought to obtain the point spread function (PSF) in human eyes based on two techniques: the symmetric
double-pass method using the same pupil size and the asymmetric double-pass method using a different pupil size. The symmetric
double-pass method provides autocorrelation of the retinal PSF and, thus, the modulation transfer function. The asymmetric
double-pass method provides low-frequency partial-phase information and the partial phase-retrieval algorithm is applied to
obtain the complete-phase information, and to estimate the PSF. The partial phase-retrieval algorithm is based on the iteration
method proposed by Fineup and Kowalczyk and requires a lengthy computation. In this study, we propose a new high-speed phase-retrieval
algorithm based on the property that the real and imaginary parts of optical transfer functions (OTFs) continuously change
in value. 相似文献