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31.
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A process is considered whose quality deteriorates accordingto a constant failure intensity . As in practice it can be difficultto estimate the true value of the purpose of this paper isto present a strategy which can be applied without knowing .In order to maximize the number of conforming items per timeunit perfect inspections and renewals are performed. The lengthof the inspection interval is described by an arithmetical sequenceand changes by the time depending on perceived assignable causes.Optimal adaptive control plans provide nearly the same performanceas in the case when is known. 相似文献
33.
In the traditional design of reliability tests for assuring the mean time to failure (MTTF) in Weibull distribution with shape and scale parameters, it has been assumed that the shape parameter in the acceptable and rejectable populations is the same fixed number. For the purpose of expanding applicability of the reliability testing, Hisada and Arizono have developed a reliability sampling scheme for assuring MTTF in the Weibull distribution under the conditions that shape parameters in the both populations do not necessarily coincide, and are specified as interval values, respectively. Then, their reliability test is designed using the complete lifetime data. In general, the reliability testing based on the complete lifetime data requires the long testing time. As a consequence, the testing cost becomes sometimes expensive. In this paper, for the purpose of an economical plan of the reliability test, we consider the sudden death procedure for assuring MTTF in Weibull distribution with variational shape parameter. 相似文献
34.
宇德明 《数学的实践与认识》2008,38(6):73-79
为了编制和优化施工进度计划,计算构成施工项目的各项工作最早开始时间、最迟开始时间、最早完成时间、最迟完成时间、总时差和自由时差等时间参数十分重要.提出了一种计算工作时间参数新方法.该方法以工作完成时间为决策变量,通过建立和求解线性规划模型来得到各种工作时间参数.其建模思路清晰,不需绘制网络图,能用通用办公软件EXCEL求解.模拟计算表明,用该方法与用标准网络计划技术计算出的工作时间参数完全一致. 相似文献
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36.
磁粉法检测表面裂纹概率曲线的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了利用实物零件测定裂纹检出概率的方法,并作出了用磁粉法检测表面裂纹的检测概率曲线,为大型构件检测周期的确定提供了可靠数据,为结构损伤容限设计,可靠性设计提供了重要的依据。 相似文献
37.
Chil-Chyuan Kuo 《Optik》2011,122(20):1799-1803
A real-time in-situ time-resolved optical inspection system comprising two He-Ne probe lasers, a digital oscilloscope, and three fast photodetectors is developed. The effects of angle of probe laser and pinhole diameter on the time-resolved optical inspection system are investigated during excimer laser crystallization. The longest melt duration and ablation excimer laser fluence are independent of pinhole size. The pinhole with a diameter of 0.3 mm is recommended to use in the time-resolved optical inspection system. Determination of melt duration and observation of explosive crystallization oscillation are independent of angle of probe laser, but four criteria for the relationship between probe lasers and photodetectors should be followed. 相似文献
38.
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films have been widely coated in the self-cleaning glass for facade application. The benefit of these glasses is its ability to actively decompose organic compounds with the help of ultraviolet light. Understanding the surface roughness of TiO2 thin films is important before manufacturing of self-cleaning glasses using TiO2 thin films because surface roughness of TiO2 thin films has highly significant influence on the photocatalytic performance. Traditional approach for measuring surface roughness of TiO2 thin films is atomic force microscopy. The disadvantage of this approach include long lead-time and slow measurement speed. To solve this problem, an optical inspection system for rapidly measuring the surface roughness of TiO2 thin films is developed in this study. It is found that the incident angle of 60° is a good candidate for measuring surface roughness of TiO2 thin films and y=90.391x+0.5123 is a trend equation for predicting the surface roughness of TiO2 thin films. Roughness average (Ra) of TiO2 thin films (y) can be directly determined from the peak power density (x) using the optical inspection system developed. The results were verified by white-light interferometer. The measurement error rate of the optical inspection system developed can be controlled by about 8.8%. The saving in inspection time of the surface roughness of TiO2 thin films is up to 83%. 相似文献
39.
A sensor was designed using a plastic optical fiber to study the potential of detecting structural deformities and corrosion of metallic surfaces, in particular for applications in constricted areas such as pipes. The principle of the sensor is based on the collection of scattered light reflected by the surface imperfections. Several types of metallic materials in various surface profiles and stages of corrosion have been studied. The sensor was able to determine the position of ridges on the surface and corroded regions in all cases evaluated in the study. A sensitivity of 100 mV/mm was detectable for proximity and a vertical resolution of 1 mm has been measured. 相似文献
40.
针对目前舌诊研究中在舌体信息全面获取方面存在严重不足,将高光谱技术用到舌诊的研究中来,提出了一种基于X-Y振镜扫描式舌诊高光谱采集系统.通过模拟实验,采集与舌体大小相似图片的高光谱信息,验证了该系统可以用于舌体高光谱信息采集,实验结果表明,与现有舌诊客观化研究相比,该系统可以获得更多的舌体信息,为舌诊客观化研究提供了一... 相似文献